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Encyclopedia > Cuisine of Croatia

Croatian cuisine is heterogeneous and is therefore known as the cuisine of regions, since every region has its own distinct culinary traditions. Its modern roots date back to ancient periods and the differences in the selection of foodstuffs and forms of cooking are most notable between those on the mainland and those in coastal regions. Mainland cuisine is more characterized by the earlier Slavic and the more recent contacts with the more famous gastronomic orders of today - Hungarian, Viennese and Turkish - while the coastal region bears the influences of the Greek, Roman and Illyrian, as well as of the later Mediterranean cuisine - Italian and French. Austrian cuisine is the cooking style in the tradition of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. ... The Roman Empire comprises the period between the 6th century BC and the 5th century AD and hence a little more than 1000 years, if we include the pre-empire period of the Roman Republic. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ...

Contents

Typical food specialities

From the grill (roštilj)

  • Ćevapčići - meat rolls
  • Ražnjići (skewers)
  • Pljeskavica
  • Janjetina - roast lamb garnished with mediterranean herbs
  • Odojak - roast pork
  • Fresh Dalmatian game
  • Visovačka begavica
  • Veal steaks stuffed with ham and cheese and grilled with breadcrumbs
  • Turkey with mlinci (flat, sour dumplings)

Ćevapčići is a popular dish in the Balkans. ...

Sea food

(also see: sea food) The following is a partial list of types of seafood. ...

  • Squid - Croatian: lignje, Italian: calamari
  • Octopus salad - Croatian: salata od hobotnice
  • Tuna
  • Shrimps - Croatian: škampi, Italian: scampi
  • Common mussels - Croatian: dagnje
  • Bakalar (Dalmatian speciality served at Christmas time) - fish sort

Suborders Myopsina Oegopsina Squids are the large, diverse group of marine mollusks, popular as food in cuisines as widely separated as the Japanese and the Italian. ... Families 14 in two suborders, see text. ... Species Thunnus alalunga Thunnus albacares Thunnus atlanticus Thunnus maccoyii Thunnus obesus Thunnus orientalis Thunnus thynnus Thunnus tonggol Tuna are several species of ocean-dwelling fish in the family Scombridae, mostly in the genus Thunnus. ... Suborders Not necessary complete list: Aristeidae Penaeidae Sergestidae Sicyoniidae Solenoceridae Nematocarcinidae Atyidae Pasiphaeoidae Rhynocinetidae Campylonotidae Palaemonidae Alpheidae Ogyrididae Hippolytidae Proussidae Pandalidae Crangonidae True shrimp are small, swimming, decapod crustaceans usually classified in the suborder Natantia, found widely around the world in both fresh and salt water. ... Mussels A mussel is a bivalve shellfish that can be found in lakes, rivers, creeks, intertidal areas, and throughout the ocean. ... Dalmatia (Croatian Dalmacija, Italian Dalmazia, Serbian Далмација) is a region of Croatia on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, spreading between the island of Pag in the northwest and the Bay of Kotor in the southeast. ...

Stews

  • Goulash (Croatian: gulaš, see also Hungarian gulyás)
  • Grah - beans
  • Mahune
  • Riblji paprikaš - also called fiš-paprikaš (spicy fish stew from Slavonia, see also Hungarian halászlé)
  • Brodet - fish stew

Goulash (Gulyás in Hungarian, which originates from the word gulya meaning herd of cattle; Croatian gulaš, German gulasch, Polish gulasz, Romanian: gulaş) is a food originated in Hungary. ... Goulash (Gulyás in Hungarian, which originates from the word gulya meaning herd of cattle; Croatian gulaš, German goulasch, Polish gulasz, Romanian: gulaş) is a food originated in Hungary. ... Slavonia is a region in eastern Croatia. ...

Sausages and ham

  • Kobasica - spicy, air-dried sausage (Hungarian: kolbász)
  • Pršut - Dalmatian double-smoked ham (similar to Italian prosciutto)
  • Kulen - spicy ham from Slavonia

Prosciutto is a dry-cured ham from central and northern Italy and from Slovenia (Kras), where it is called pršut. ... Technically, ham is the thigh and buttock of any animal that is slaughtered for meat, but the term is usually restricted to a cut of pork, the haunch of a pig or boar. ... Prosciutto is a dry-cured ham from central and northern Italy. ... Technically, ham is the thigh and buttock of any animal that is slaughtered for meat, but the term is usually restricted to a cut of pork, the haunch of a pig or boar. ... Slavonia is a region in eastern Croatia. ...

Cheese (sir)

  • Cheese from the Island of Pag - famous sheep's milk cheese and goat's cheese from Pag
  • Farmers' cheese and curd cheese from the regions of Kordun and Lika

Pag (Latin pagus, village) is an island in northern Adriatic Sea, off the coast of Croatia. ... Lika is a mountainous region in central Croatia, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast. ...

Baked

  • Burek
  • Pita
  • Pogača (farmers' bread)
  • Husiljevača

See also Pita, Guinea for the town, and also peta. ...

Sweets and desserts

  • Palačinke - crêpes with sweet filling (Hungarian: palacsinta)
  • Zagorske štrukle - sweet pastry from northern Croatia
  • Uštipci
  • Strudel (Croatian: savijača or štrudl) with apple or curd cheese fillings
  • Orehnjača - sweet bread with walnuts
  • Makovnjača - sweet bread with poppy seeds

A sweet crêpe opened up, with whipped cream and strawberry sauce on it A sweet crêpe rolled up, ready to be eaten A crêpe is a thin pancake. ... Categories: Geography stubs | Counties of Croatia ... Apfelstrudel Apfelstrudel (Apple strudel) is a traditional Austrian pastry, the best known kind of strudel. ...

Cakes (kolači)

  • Čupavci
  • Krofne (sort of a doughnut, German: Krapfen)

Other

  • Zagrebački odrezak - escalope with gravy
  • Punjena paprika - paprika/peppers filled with minced meat (Hungarian: töltött paprika)
  • Sarma - cabbage rolls filed with minced meat
  • Mlinci - flat, sour dumplings
  • Wild truffles with pasta

Sarma is one of the common surnames used by people fro the North-Eastern States in the country of India. ... Truffle describes a group of edible mycorrhizal (subterranean) mushrooms (genus Tuber, class Ascomycetes, division Mycota). ...

Drinks

Wines (vino, Pl. vina)

Croatian wines certainly belong to some of the best wines in the world, however they are not very well known. It is a matter of the growing Croatian economy to make those wines more popular in the world and it is up to Croatian winemakers to start production for international markets.


White wines:

  • Graševina
  • Malvazija
  • Kutjevački rizling (Riesling from Kutjevo)
  • Žilavka
  • Žlahtina from the Island of Krk
  • Traminac

Riesling is a white grape variety and varietal appellation of wines grown historically in Alsace (France), Austria, Germany (see German wine), and northern Italy. ...

Red wines:

  • Postup
  • Plavac
  • Pošip
  • Dingač
  • Kaštelet

Beers (pivo)

Apart from the great abundance of imported international beers (Heineken, Tuborg, Gösser, Stella Artois, etc.), you will find some tasty home-brewn beers in Croatia. (Real fans need to now that the brewery in Split produces Bavarian Kaltenberg beer by licence of the original brewery in Germany.) Heineken (or Heineken Brouwerijen) is a Dutch beer brewer, established in 1864 when Gerard Adriaan Heineken purchased a brewery in Amsterdam. ... Tuborg is a Danish beer brewing company who was recently acquired by Carlsberg. ... Stella Artois is a Belgian lager beer that has been brewed in Leuven, Belgium by InBev (formerly InterBrew). ... Split (Italian: Spalato) is the largest and most important city in Dalmatia, the administrative center of Croatias Split-Dalmatia county. ... With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ...

  • Karlovačko: brewed in Karlovac [1] (http://www.karlovacko.hr/)
  • Ožujsko: brewed in Zagreb (the name refers to the month of march) [2] (http://www.ozujsko.com/)
  • Pan
  • Osječko: from Osijek
  • Staro Češko: Czech beer from Daruvar (a Czech minority is living there), brewed in Croatia
  • Riječko pivo: from the large seaport city of Rijeka on the northern Adriatic coast

Karlovac is a city in central Croatia with 59,395 inhabitants (2001), center of the Karlovac county. ... Zagreb (pronounced ZA-greb) is the capital city of Croatia. ... Osijek (Hungarian: Eszék; German: Esseg) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with population 114,616 in 2001. ... Daruvar is a town in central Croatia, population 9,815 (2001), total municipality population 13,243 (2001). ... Rijeka (Fiume in Italian and Hungarian, Reka in Slovene; R(ij)eka and Fiume both mean river) is the principal seaport of Croatia, located on the Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea. ...

Liqueurs and spirits

Maraschino is a bittersweet, clear liqueur flavored with Maraska cherries, which are grown in northern Italy (near Trieste), Croatia and Slovenia. ... The drink rakia or rakija (in Cyrillic alphabet: ракия or ракија) is hard liquor similar to brandy and vodka, made from fruits that are popular throughout the Balkans. ... Slivovitz (Serbian: шљивовица, šljivovica, Polish: śliwowica ; Romanian: ţuică, pălincă or şliboviţă; Bulgarian: slivova; Slovak: slivovica) is a strong, colourless alcoholic beverage made of distilled fermented plum juice. ... Vermouth is a fortified wine flavoured with aromatic herbs and spices (aromatized in the trade) in recipes that are closely-guarded trade secrets. ...

Coffee

Croatia is, of course, a country of coffee drinkers, not only because it was formerly part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, but also because of its bordering position to the former Osman Empire. You will find traditional coffee houses similar to those in Vienna everywhere in Croatia. Coffee beans and a cup of coffee Coffee as a drink, usually served hot, is prepared from the roasted seeds (beans) of the coffee plant. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ...


Mineral water

Regarding its water resources, Croatia has a leading position in Europe. Concerning water quality, Croatian water is greatly appreciated all over the world. Due to a lack of established industries there have also been no major incidents of water pollution.

  • Jamnica – Winner of the Paris AquaExpo (the so-called Eauscar) for best mineral water of 2003 [4] (http://www.jamnica.hr/)
  • Lipički studenac
  • Jana – also belongs to Jamnica, best aromatized mineral water (Eauscar 2004)
  • Cetina – water from the river Cetina, which flows through the Dalmatian hinterland [5] (http://www.cetina.hr/)
  • Bistra – produced by Coca Cola

Cetina is a river in central Dalmatia, Croatia. ... Common nicknames Dal Country of origin Croatia Classification Breed standards (external links) FCI, AKC, ANKC, CKC KC(UK), NZKC, UKC A Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with (usually) black spots. ...

Juices and syrups

  • Badel [6] (http://www.badel1862.hr/en_default.asp)
  • Maraska [7] (http://www.maraska.hr/engleski/e_uvoden.html)
  • Dona
  • Vindija juices – Vindi sokovi
  • Cedevita - sherbet [8] (http://www.cedevita.hr/en/fullscreen.html)

See also

The following products could be described as hallmarks of Croatian trade. ...

Links

  • [9] (http://www.leschefs.com/countries/europe/croatia/croatia.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Croatia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1423 words)
Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it had to endure four-to-five years of sporadic and often bitter fighting with the Yugoslav People's Army and the Army of the internationally unrecognized Republic of Serbian Krajina.
Croatia applied for European Union membership in 2003 and the EU leaders accepted it as an official candidate country in 2004.
As of March 2005, Croatia's candidacy was put on indefinite hold due to Carla del Ponte's assertion that Zagreb had not fully cooperated with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia with regards to the apprehension of the fugitive alleged war criminal and former General, Ante Gotovina.
Travel to Croatia with MagicalJourneys.com (234 words)
Croatia is situated between central, southern and eastern Europe.
The terrain of Croatia is diverse, containing plains, lakes and rolling hills in the continental north and northeast, densely wooded mountains in Lika and Gorski Kotar, part of the Dinaric Alps, and rocky coastlines on the Adriatic Sea.
In the north and east it is continental, Mediterranean along the coast and a semi-highland and highland climate in the south-central region.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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