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Encyclopedia > Cuisine of Hawaii
This article is part
of the Cuisine series
Foods

Bread - Pasta - Cheese - Rice
Sauces - Soups - Desserts
Herbs and spices
Other ingredients Image File history File links Title_Cuisine_2. ... Cuisine (from French cuisine, cooking; culinary art; kitchen; ultimately from Latin coquere, to cook) is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture. ... For other uses, see Bread (disambiguation). ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals. ... For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Sauce (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Soup (disambiguation). ... Not to be confused with Desert. ... For other uses, see Herb (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Spice (disambiguation). ... Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal for nutrition and/or pleasure. ...

Regional cuisines
Asia - Europe - Caribbean
South Asia - Latin America
Middle East - North America - Africa
Other cuisines...
Preparation techniques and cooking items
Techniques - Utensils
Weights and measures
See also:
Kitchens - Meals
Wikibooks: Cookbook

Modern cuisine of Hawaii is a fusion of many cuisines brought by multi-ethnic immigrants to the islands, particularly of American, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Polynesian and Portuguese origins, and including food sources from plants and animals imported for Hawaiian agricultural use from all over the world. Many local restaurants serve the ubiquitous plate lunch featuring the Asian staple, two scoops of rice, a simplified version of American macaroni salad (usually consisting of only macaroni noodles and mayonnaise), and a variety of different toppings ranging from the hamburger patty, a fried egg, and gravy of a Loco Moco, Japanese style Tonkatsu or the traditional lu'au favorite, Kalua Pig. Asian cuisine is a term for the various cuisines of South, East and Southeast Asia and for fusion dishes based on combining them. ... See the individual entries for: // Belarusian cuisine Bulgarian cuisine Czech cuisine Hungarian cuisine Jewish cuisine Polish cuisine Romanian cuisine Russian cuisine Slovak cuisine Slovenian cuisine Ukrainian cuisine British cuisine English cuisine Scottish cuisine Welsh cuisine Anglo-Indian cuisine Modern British cuisine Nordic cuisine Danish cuisine Finnish cuisine Icelandic cuisine Lappish... Caribbean cuisine is a fusion of African, Amerindian, French, Indian, and Spanish cuisine. ... South Asian cuisine includes the cuisines of the South Asia. ... Latin American cuisine is a phrase that refers to typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America. ... The term Middle Eastern cuisine refers to the various cuisines of the Middle East. ... North American cuisine is a term used for foods native to or popular in countries of North America. ... Cuisine of Africa reflects indigenous traditions, as well as influences from Arabs, Europeans, and Asians. ... Cooking is the act of preparing food. ... This is a list of food preparation utensils, also known as kitchenware. ... In recipes, quantities of ingredients may be specified by mass (weight), by volume, or by count. ... A kitchen is a room used for food preparation and sometimes entertainment. ... For the coarsely ground flour, see flour. ... An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with one another, or are so identified by others, on the basis of a boundary that distinguishes them from other groups. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Carving from the ridgepole of a Māori house, ca 1840 Polynesia (from Greek: πολύς many, νῆσος island) is a large grouping of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Plate Lunch (Hawaiian: pa mea ai) is a vaguely pan-Asian menu item that is part of local culture in Hawaii. ... East Asia Geographic East Asia. ... For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on Macaroni Salad Macaroni salad is a salad made with cooked elbow macaroni pasta served cold and usually prepared with mayonnaise. ... For other uses, see Macaroni (disambiguation) Penne, a very common kind of maccheroni in Italy. ... For the song by The Smashing Pumpkins, see Mayonaise (song). ... This article is about the food item. ... An egg is a body consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing of some type, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo. ... for the guitarist, see Dave Felton Gravy is a type of sauce, usually made from the juices that naturally run from meat or vegetables during cooking. ... Fish loco moco at Kimuraya Restaurant, Kahala Mall, Honolulu The Loco Moco is a dish unique to Hawaiian cuisine. ... Typical Japanese Tonkatsu, served in Seoul, Korea. ... Small Text:Imu redirects here. ...

Contents

History

Ancient Hawaii (300 AD – 1778)

See also: Ancient Hawaii
Taro, Colocasia esculenta
Taro, Colocasia esculenta

When Polynesians from the South Pacific arrived on the Hawaiian Islands, few edible plants existed in the new land, so they had to rely on their own. The most important of them was taro.[1] For centuries taro was the main staple of their diet, and it is still served at important ceremonial occasions. Where taro would not grow, sweet potatoes were planted. The Marquesans brought breadfruit and the Tahitians introduced the baking banana. These settlers from Polynesia also brought coconuts and sugarcane.[2] Most Pacific Islands had no meat animals except bats and lizards, so ancient Polynesians sailed the Pacific with pigs as cargo.[3] The role of pigs in Polynesian society became valuable over time as a symbol of wealth, forming the basis of an inter-tribal currency of exchange.[3] Pigs were raised for religious sacrifice, and the meat was offered at altars, some of which was consumed by priests and the rest eaten in a mass celebration of orgiastic feasting.[3] Early Polynesians settled in Hawaiʻi circa A.D. 7th century, having traveled from Tahiti and Marquesas on double-hulled voyaging canoes Ancient Hawaiʻi refers to the period of Hawaiian history preceding the unification of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi by Kamehameha the Great in 1810. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,560 × 1,920 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,560 × 1,920 pixels, file size: 1. ... The South Pacific is an area in the southern Pacific Ocean. ... Map of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of islands that stretches 2,400 km in a northwesterly direction from the southern tip of the Island of Hawaii. ... This article is about the plant. ... Binomial name (L.) Lam. ... The Marquesas Islands is a group of islands in French Polynesia. ... Binomial name Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg The Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a tree and fruit native to the Malay Peninsula and western Pacific islands. ... Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward group of the French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean. ... Species Musa × paradisiaca A load of plantains in Masaya, Nicaragua The plantain (pronounced [plæntɪn] or [plæntn][1]) is a species of the genus Musa and is generally used for cooking, in contrast to the soft, sweet banana (which is sometimes called the dessert banana). ... For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation). ... Species Saccharum arundinaceum Saccharum bengalense Saccharum edule Saccharum officinarum Saccharum procerum Saccharum ravennae Saccharum robustum Saccharum sinense Saccharum spontaneum Sugarcane or Sugar cane (Saccharum) is a genus of 6 to 37 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) of tall perennial grasses (family Poaceae, tribe Andropogoneae), native to warm temperate to tropical... →this is tuff i mean kyle carters tuff Tuamotu, French Polynesia The Pacific Ocean contains an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 islands; the exact number has not been precisely determined. ... A sheep is led to the altar, 6th century BC Corinthian fresco. ...

Men cooking pork in imu

Large pieces of meat, such as fowl and pigs, would be typically cooked in earth ovens, or spitted over a fire during ceremonial feasts.[3] Hawaiian earth ovens, known as an imu, combine roasting and steaming in a method called kālua. A pit is dug into earth and lined with volcanic rocks and other rocks that do not split when heated to a high temperature, such as granite.[4] A fire is built with embers, and when the rocks are glowing hot, the embers are removed and the foods wrapped in ti, ginger or banana leaves are put into the pit, covered with wet leaves, mats and a layer of earth. Water may be added through a bamboo tube to create steam. The intense heat from the hot rocks cooked food thoroughly — the quantity of food for several days could be cooked at once, taken out and eaten as needed, and the cover replaced to keep the remainder warm.[5] Sweet potatoes, taro, breadfruit and other vegetables were cooked in the imu, as well as fish. Chickens, pigs and dogs were put into the imu with hot rocks inserted in the abdominal cavities.[5] Men did most of the work, and food for women was cooked in a separate imu, afterwards men and women ate meals separately.[a] Sea salt was a common condiment.[5] Inamona, a relish made of roasted, mashed kukui nutmeats, sea salt and sometimes mixed with seaweeds, often accompanied the meals.[5] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x2304, 3967 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kalua Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x2304, 3967 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Kalua Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... An earth oven or cooking pit, is one of the most simple and long-used cooking structures - a simple pit dug in the ground to hold heated materials for food to be cooked over. ... IMU can refer to: International Medical University International Mathematical Union Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Inertial Measurement Unit Interurban Multiple Units used by CityTrain A Hawaiian underground oven This page expands a three-character combination which might be any or all of an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a word in... “Roast” redirects here. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Roasted puaa Kālua is a traditional Hawaiian cooking method that utilizes an imu, or underground oven. ... Ignimbrite is a deposit of a pyroclastic flow. ... For other uses, see granite (disambiguation). ... Embers from a barbecue. ... Binomial name Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. ... For other uses, see Bamboo (disambiguation). ... A platter of cooked dog meat in Guilin, China Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Relish (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. ... Ascophyllum nodosum exposed to the sun in Nova Scotia, Canada Dead Mans Fingers (Codium fragile) off Massachusetts coast For the band, see; Seaweed (band) For the rock musician, see; Seaweed (musician) Seaweeds are any of a large number of marine benthic algae. ...


At important occasions, lū‘au, a traditional feast was held. When a woman was to have her first child, her husband started raising a pig for the ‘Aha‘aina Mawaewae feast that was celebrated for the birth of a child. Besides the pig, mullet, shrimps, crab, seaweeds and taro leaves were required for the feast.[6] Dancers and musicians at a commercial luau A luau (in Hawaiian, lū‘au) is a Hawaiian feast. ... Genera Mulloidichthys Mullus Parupeneus Pseudupeneus Upeneichthys Upeneus Goatfish are tropical marine perciform fish of the family Mullidae. ...


Modern times

See also: Sugar plantations in Hawaii
Demographics of Hawaii in 1959, showing that Japanese immigrants were the largest ethnic group at that time
Demographics of Hawaii in 1959, showing that Japanese immigrants were the largest ethnic group at that time

Pineapple was brought to Hawaii from South America by the Spaniards in the early 19th century.[7] By the late 19th century, pineapple and sugarcane plantations owned and run by American settlers took over much of Hawaii's land, and these two crops became the most important sources of revenues for the Hawaiian economy.[8] As the plantations expanded the demand for labor grew, the plantation owners hired immigrant workers, which included Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Filipino, and Portuguese. Each ethnic group wanted its own food in workplaces, and farms and grocery markets were established. The Chinese replaced poi with rice and added their own herbs and spices.[8] The Japanese brought their vegetables and noodles, and packed their bentos to take to fields. Although many of their vegetable seeds would not grow in the climate of Hawaii, the Japanese succeeded in making tofu and soy sauce.[1] The Koreans brought kimchi and built barbecue pits to cook marinated meats. The Portuguese introduced their foods with an emphasis on pork, tomatoes and chili peppers, and built forno, their traditional beehive oven, to make Pão Doce, the Portuguese sweet bread.[1] Whalers brought in salted fish, which ultimately became lomi-lomi salmon.[4] Sugarcane was introduced to Hawai`i by its first inhabitants in approximately 600 AD and was observed by Captain Cook upon arrival to the islands in 1778. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Pineapple (disambiguation). ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Species Saccharum arundinaceum Saccharum bengalense Saccharum edule Saccharum officinarum Saccharum procerum Saccharum ravennae Saccharum robustum Saccharum sinense Saccharum spontaneum Sugarcane or Sugar cane (Saccharum) is a genus of 6 to 37 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) of tall perennial grasses (family Poaceae, tribe Andropogoneae), native to warm temperate to tropical... Fundamentally, a plantation is usually a large farm or estate, especially in a tropical or semitropical country, on which cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugar cane, or trees and the like is cultivated, usually by resident laborers. ... Bento served at a restaurant Bentō ) is a single-portion takeout or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine. ... For other uses, see Tofu (disambiguation). ... Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Korean name Hangul: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Soy sauce (US) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soybeans (soya beans), roasted grain, water and salt. ... Kimchi, also spelled gimchi or kimchee, is a traditional Korean fermented dish made of some select vegetables with varied seasonings. ... For other uses, see Chili. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Portuguese sweet bread is a bread originally brought to the Portuguese people and immigrants, that is also known along the New England shore, wherever there are Portuguese fishing fleets. ... A whaler (or whale catcher) is a specialized kind of ship, designed for catching whales. ... Lomi Salmon (more commonly known as lomi-lomi salmon) is a side dish in Pacific Island cuisine. ...

Dole Pineapple Plantation in Oahu, Hawaii
Dole Pineapple Plantation in Oahu, Hawaii

The massive pineapple industry of Hawaii was born when the "Pineapple King", James Dole, planted pineapple trees on the island of Oahu in 1901.[1] In 1922, Dole purchased the island of Lanai for a large-scale pineapple production. By 1950, his Hawaiian Pineapple Company was the largest pineapple company in the world.[1] But since the 1970s, pineapples were grown more cheaply in Southeast Asia, so the Hawaiian agriculture has taken a diverse approach, producing a variety of crops including squash, tomatoes, chili peppers and lettuce.[1] Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 960 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I took this picture on May 13, 2006 on my vacation to Hawaii. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 960 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I took this picture on May 13, 2006 on my vacation to Hawaii. ... Image of Oahu from space taken by NASA. O‘ahu is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands and most populous island in the state of Hawai‘i. ... James Dole, founder of the Hawaiian pineapple industry, is immortalized as the Pineapple King. ... OÊ»ahu (usually Oahu outside Hawaiian and Hawaiian English), the Gathering Place, is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands and most populous island in the State of HawaiÊ»i. ... LānaÊ»i (IPA: ) is the sixth-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. ... Dole Food Company, Inc. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Binomial name L. Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ...


The first restaurant in Honolulu was opened in 1849 by a Portuguese man named Peter Fernandez. Situated behind the Bishop & Co. bank, the establishment was known as the "eating house" and was followed by other restaurants, such as Leon Dejean's "Parisian Restaurant" at the corner of Hotel and Fort Streets.[9] In 1872, the Royal Hawaiian Hotel opened on Hotel Street, and as one of the most refined hotels in the Pacific, it catered to wealthy clients. The Royal Hawaiian dining room served dishes on par with the best restaurants in Europe, with an 1874 menu offering dishes such as mullet, spring lamb, chicken with tomatoes, and Cabinet Pudding.[10] Honolulu as seen from the International Space Station Honolulu is the largest city and the capital of the U.S. state of Hawai‘i. ... Royal Hawaiian Hotel is also known as the Pink Palace of the Pacific. ...


In 1992, a group of well-known Hawaiian chefs, including Sam Choy, George Mavrothalassitis, Alan Wong, Roy Yamaguchi and several others, came together to sponsor a cookbook to be sold for charity.[2] The goal of this new group of chefs was to be a link with the local agricultural community and for Hawaiian regional cuisine to be a reflection of the community. For this, they took an uninspired international hotel cuisine based on imported products and replaced it with a cuisine based on locally grown foods.[2] Sam Choy is a chef, restaranteur, and television personality known as the cofounder (along with Alan Wong) of Hawaii Regional Cuisine. ... George Mavrothalassitis is a chef and restaranteur known as one of the cofounders of Hawaii Regional Cuisine in the early 1990s. ... Alan married a woman/man from Burma named Shang Ho. ... Roy Yamaguchi is a Japanese-American chef. ...


Ingredients

Vegetables and fruits

Sweet potato
Breadfruit

There are hundreds of varieties of taro, and the corm of the wetland variety makes the best poi,[1] as well as taro starch or flour. The dry-land variety has a crispy texture and used for making taro chips. The smaller Japanese variety is used for stewed dishes.[1] Image File history File linksMetadata 5aday_sweet_potato. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 5aday_sweet_potato. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Taro corms for sale in a Réunion market A corm is a short, vertical, swollen underground plant stem that serves as a storage organ used by some plants to survive winter or other adverse conditions such as summer drought and heat (estivation). ... A subtropical wetland in Florida, USA, with an endangered American Crocodile. ... Poi is a Hawaiian word for the primary Polynesian food staple made from the corm of the kalo plant (known widely as taro). ... Beef Stew A stew is a common dish made of vegetables (particularly potatoes or beans), meat, poultry, or seafood cooked in some sort of broth or sauce. ...

For other uses, see Coconut (disambiguation). ... Yams at Brixton market Yam is the common name for some species in the genus Dioscorea (family Dioscoreaceae). ... Binomial name Ipomoea batatas Linnaeus, The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a crop plant whose large, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are an important root vegetable. ... This article is about the plant. ... Binomial name Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg The Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a tree and fruit native to the Malay Peninsula and western Pacific islands. ... Binomial name Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Pineapple (disambiguation). ... Species Macadamia claudiensis Macadamia grandis Macadamia hildebrandii Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia jansenii Macadamia ternifolia Macadamia tetraphylla Macadamia whelanii Macadamia is a genus of eight species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, with a disjunct distribution native to eastern Australia (seven species) and Indonesia (Sulawesi; one species, ). Macadamia integrifolia flowers They... Ascophyllum nodosum exposed to the sun in Nova Scotia, Canada Dead Mans Fingers (Codium fragile) off Massachusetts coast For the band, see; Seaweed (band) For the rock musician, see; Seaweed (musician) Seaweeds are any of a large number of marine benthic algae. ... For other uses, see Melon (disambiguation). ... Species About 100 species, see text. ... Binomial name L. This article refers to the tree. ...

Meat

Spam
Spam musubi

The Hormel company's canned meat product Spam has been a popular source of protein in Hawaii for decades.[2] Hawaiians are the second largest consumers of Spam in the world, right behind Guam.[11] It is a result of wartime rationing after fishing around the Hawaiian Islands was prohibited during World War II.[2] Spam is used in local dishes in a variety of ways, most commonly fried and served with rice. In breakfast, fried eggs are often served together.[11] Spam can also be wrapped in ti and roasted, skewered and deep fried,[2] or stir-fried with cabbage.[11] It is added to saimin or fried rice, mashed with tofu, or served with cold sōmen or baked macaroni and cheese. It is also used in chutney for pupu, in sandwich with mayonnaise, or baked with guava jelly.[11] Spam musubi is made by using a rectangle of sticky rice, topped with a fried slice of Spam, and wrapped with a piece of dried seaweed. In 2005, Hawaiians consumed more than five million cans of Spam.[11] Spam musubi, a popular dish in Hawaii made of rice balls and dried seaweed mounting a piece of spam meat on top. ... Spam musubi, a popular dish in Hawaii made of rice balls and dried seaweed mounting a piece of spam meat on top. ... Hormel Foods Corporation NYSE: HRL is probably best known as the producer of SPAM luncheon meat. ... This article is about the canned meat product. ... Gas ration stamps being printed as a result of the 1973 oil crisis Rationing is the controlled distribution of resources and scarce goods or services: it restricts how much people are allowed to buy or consume. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... A Deep-fried Twinkie Deep-frying is a cooking method whereby food is submerged in hot oil or fat. ... Stir frying is a common Chinese cooking technique used because of its fast cooking speed. ... Fried rice (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is a popular component of Chinese cuisine and, by extension, various other forms of Asian cuisine. ... Somen Sōmen (Japanese: 素麺, そうめん) are very thin, white Japanese noodles made of wheat flour. ... Macaroni and cheese with a breadcrumb topping. ... This article is about the condiment. ... For the song by The Smashing Pumpkins, see Mayonaise (song). ... Spam musubi made from SPAM. Spam musubi is made by taking a piece of SPAM and placing it onto of a block of rice. ... Glutinous rice ( or Oryza glutinosa; also called sticky rice, sweet rice, waxy rice, botan rice, mochi rice, and pearl rice) is a type of short-grained Asian rice that is especially sticky when cooked. ...


Fish and seafood

Ahi poke, raw tuna with chopped kukui nuts, green onions and seaweed on a bed of red cabbage

Tuna is the most important fish in Hawaiian cuisine.[12] Varieties include the skipjack tuna (aku), the yellowfin tuna (ahi), and the albacore tuna (tombo). Ahi in particular has a long history, since ancient Hawaiians used it on long ocean voyages because it is well preserved when salted and dried.[13] A large portion of the local tuna fishery goes to Japan to be sold for sashimi.[12] Tuna is eaten as sashimi in Hawaii as well, but is also grilled or sautéed, or made into poke, a traditional local cuisine that originally involved preserving raw fish with sea salt and rubbing (lomi) it with seasonings or cutting it into small pieces. Seasonings made of seaweed, kukui nut, and sea salt were traditionally used for the Hawaiian poke. Since first contact with Western and Asian cultures, green onions, chili peppers, and soy sauce have become common additions to it.[14] Poke is different from sashimi, since the former is usually rough-cut and piled onto a plate, and can be made with less expensive pieces of fish.[15] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Tako Poke Poke is a fish salad served as an appetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. ... For other uses, see Tuna (disambiguation). ... Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) The skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis, is a medium-sized perciform fish in the tuna family, Scombridae. ... Binomial name Bonnaterre, 1788 The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), is a type of tuna eaten by humans as food. ... Binomial name Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) The albacore (Thunnus alalunga) is an important food fish, a type of tuna (family Scombridae). ... Assorted sashimi Sashimi (Japanese: ) is a Japanese delicacy primarily consisting of very fresh raw seafoods, thinly sliced into pieces about 2. ... Sautéing is a method of cooking food using a small amount of fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat. ... Tako Poke Poke is a fish salad served as an appetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. ... First contact is a term used to describe a first meeting of two previously unknown cultures. ... This article is about the instrumental. ...


The Pacific blue marlin (kajiki) is barbecued or grilled, but it has a very low fat content, so should not be overcooked.[12] The broadbill swordfish (shutome), highly popular and shipped all over the continental United States, is high in fat and its steaks may be grilled, broiled, or used in stir-fries. The groupers (hapuu) are most often steamed. The red snapper (onaga) is steamed, poached, or baked. The pink snapper (opakapaka) has a higher fat, and is steamed or baked, served with a light sauce. The Wahoo (ono) is grilled or sautéed, and the dolphin fish (mahimahi) is usually cut into steaks and fried or grilled. The moonfish (opah) is used for broiling, smoking, or making sashimi. For other uses, see Marlin (disambiguation). ... A barbecue in a public park in Australia A barbecue on a trailer at a block party in Kansas City Pans on the top shelf hold hamburgers and hot dogs that were grilled earlier when the coals were hot. ... This article is about a type of fish. ... A steak (from Old Norse steik, roast) is a slice from a larger piece of meat, typically from red meat like beef, or fish. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Genera Acanthistius Alphestes Anyperidon Caprodon Cephalopholis Cromileptes Dermatolepis Epinephelus Gonioplectrus Gracila HypoplectrodesLiopropoma Mycteroperca Niphon Paranthias Plectropomus Saloptia Triso Variola For the computer program, see Grouper (Windows application). ... Binomial name Lutjanus campechanus Poey, 1860 The red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, is a reef fish found off the Atlantic coast of The Americas and in the Gulf of Mexico. ... Diego Velázquez: Old woman poaching eggs, c. ... Binomial name (Forster, 1801) Synonyms Pagrus auratus (Forster, 1801) The Australasian snapper or squirefish, Chrysophrys auratus, the only member of the genus Chrysophrys, is a species of porgie found in coastal waters of New Zealand and southern Australia. ... Binomial name Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1829) Wahoo caught by local fisherman in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles The Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a dark blue scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. ... Binomial name Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 The Mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), also known as dolphin fish or dorado, are a species of surface-dwelling fish found in tropical and subtropical waters. ... Genera Monodactylus Schuettea Monodactylidae (moonfishes, fingerfishes) is a family of about 6 species of fishes, in the order Perciformes. ... Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on Smoking Smoking is the process of flavoring, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to the smoke from burning or smoldering plant materials, most often wood. ...


Spices

Five-spice powder (五香粉, wÇ”xiāngfÄ›n in hanyu pinyin) is a convenient seasoning for Chinese cuisine, particularly Cantonese cuisine. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Binomial name Matsum. ... Paattinen (Finnish; Patis in Swedish) is a village in south-west Finland and a district of the city of Turku. ... Bagoong is shrimp paste, commonly eaten by Filipinos. ... Fish sauce is a condiment derived from fish that have been allowed to ferment. ... Species Pachyrhizus ahipa Pachyrhizus erosus Pachyrhizus ferrugineus Pachyrhizus panamensis Pachyrhizus tuberosus Ref: ILDIS Version 6. ... Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Korean name Hangul: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Soy sauce (US) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soybeans (soya beans), roasted grain, water and salt. ...

List of Hawaiian dishes

Loco Moco

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,048 × 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,048 × 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ... Japanese name Kanji: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Vietnamese: Cellophane noodles (also known as Chinese vermicelli, bean threads, bean thread noodles, or glass noodles) are a type of transparent Asian noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, potato or canna starch), and water. ... A bowl of homemade chicken soup. ... Pulled pork is a very famous way to cook the pork shoulder, Originated in North Carolina. ... Lau lau is a Hawaiian dish consisting of taro leaves, salted butterfish, and either pork, beef, or chicken. ... Fish loco moco at Kimuraya Restaurant, Kahala Mall, Honolulu The Loco Moco is a dish unique to Hawaiian cuisine. ... Lomi salmon (also known as lomi-lomi salmon) is a seafood dish that originated in Hawaii. ... A malasada (or malassada) is a Portuguese confection related to the doughnut. ... Manapua is an Hawaiian slang for the Chinese food cha siu bau (pork-filled bun). ... This article is about simplified languages. ... Bao is one of the most complex mancala games played. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Poi is a Hawaiian word for the primary Polynesian food staple made from the corm of the kalo plant (known widely as taro). ... Portuguese sweet bread is a bread originally brought to the Portuguese people and immigrants, that is also known along the New England shore, wherever there are Portuguese fishing fleets. ... Saimin is a plantation era inspired delicacy unique to Hawaii. ... Noodle soup refers to a variety of dishes with noodles served in stock and other ingredients. ...

Plate lunch

Main article: Plate lunch

Usually served during lunch, plate lunch consists of an entreé of meat or seafood, two scoops of rice, and macaroni salad. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Plate Lunch (Hawaiian: pa mea ai) is a vaguely pan-Asian menu item that is part of local culture in Hawaii. ... Plate Lunch (Hawaiian: pa mea ai) is a vaguely pan-Asian menu item that is part of local culture in Hawaii. ...


Tiki restaurants

Don the Beachcomber, a former bootlegger, opened what is acknowledged to be the first of these establishments, and claims the creation of the mai tai. As service-men and women from the Pacific theater of World War II began coming home they brought recipes and tastes that could not be satisfied at the Italian, French, and American restaurants of the era. Tiki restaurants soon began appearing that were often accompanied by tiki bars with tropical drinks. One of these chains that took advantage of this new clientele with a taste for the exotic was run by Trader Vic. (Of the 26 restaurants which at one time existed, only a few, such as the Emeryville location, remain.) Much of the food served at tiki restaurants is considered to be Cantonese cuisine, but the fusion of Hawaiian ingredients is what made it tiki. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... The front cover from a Beachcomber menu circa 1959 Donn Beach (born Ernest Raymond Beaumont Gantt February 22, 1907 – June 7, 1989) is the acknowledged founding father of tiki restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. ... The term Prohibition, also known as A Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... Look up mai tai in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Pacific Theater of Operations (PTO) is the term used in the United States for all military activity in the Pacific Ocean and the countries bordering it, in World War II. Pacific War is a more common name, around the world, for the broader conflict between the Allies and Japan... A Tiki Bar is a bar steeped in Tiki culture, serving exotic rum-based cocktails such as the mai tai. ... For other uses, see Cocktail (disambiguation). ... The front cover from a Trader Vics drink menu circa. ... Emeryville is a small city located in Alameda County, California. ... Yue cuisine Chinese: Cantonese (Yue) cuisine originates from Guangdong Province in Southern China, or more precisely, the area around Guangzhou (Canton). ...

Notes and references

Notes

a. ^  Men and women ate their meals separately to preserve the distinction between male and female mana, which was thought to be blurred by both sexes handling the same food. In addition, some foods were forbidden to women, such as pork, certain kinds of fish and most types of bananas.[5] Mana is a traditional term that refers to a concept among the speakers of Oceanic languages, including Melanesians, Polynesians, and Micronesians. ...


References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Nenes 2007, p. 478.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Nenes 2007, p. 479.
  3. ^ a b c d Brennan 2000, p. 135-138.
  4. ^ a b Choy & Cook 2003, p. 16.
  5. ^ a b c d e Kane 1998, p. 53.
  6. ^ Choy & Cook 2003, pp. 12-13.
  7. ^ Nenes 2007, p. 484.
  8. ^ a b Nenes 2007, p. 477.
  9. ^ Rea & Ting 1991, p. 30.
  10. ^ Rea & Ting 1991, p. 48.
  11. ^ a b c d e Adams 2006, p. 58.
  12. ^ a b c Nenes 2007, p. 480.
  13. ^ Laudan 1996, p. 265-276.
  14. ^ Piianaia 2007, Waimea Gazette.
  15. ^ Nenes 2007, p. 485.

Bibliography

Sam Choy is a chef, restaranteur, and television personality known as the cofounder (along with Alan Wong) of Hawaii Regional Cuisine. ... Sam Choy is a chef, restaranteur, and television personality known as the cofounder (along with Alan Wong) of Hawaii Regional Cuisine. ... The University of Hawaii Press is a university press that is part of the University of Hawaii. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. ...

External links

Wikibooks
Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on
Cuisine of Hawaii
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Hawaiian cuisine
  • Hawaii Mixed Plate Cookbooks: A Bibliography

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It highlights the fresh seafood and produce of Hawaii's rich waters and volcanic soil, the cultural traditions of Hawaii's ethnic groups, and the skills of well-trained chefs who broke ranks with their European predecessors to forge new ground in the 50th state.
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