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Encyclopedia > Cuisine of the Mediterranean
This article is part
of the Cuisine series
Preparation techniques and cooking items
Techniques - Utensils
Weights and measures
Ingredients and types of food
Food
Spices and Herbs
Sauces - Soups - Desserts
Cheese - Pasta - Bread - Tea

Other ingredients Image File history File links Title_Cuisine_2. ... A cuisine (from French cuisine, meaning cooking; culinary art; kitchen; itself from Latin coquina, meaning the same; itself from the Latin verb coquere, meaning to cook) is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a place of origin. ... Cooking is an act of preparing food for yourself and other people to eat. ... This is a list of food preparation utensils, also known as kitchenware. ... // United States measures Note that the measurements in this section are in U.S. customary units. ... Screen shot of Spice OPUS, a fork of Berkeley SPICE SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuits Emphasis) is a general purpose analog circuit simulator. ... Herbs: basil Herbs (IPA: hə(ɹ)b, or əɹb; see pronunciation differences) are plants grown for culinary, medicinal, or in some cases even spiritual value. ... For the computer protocol, see SAUCE In cooking, a sauce is a liquid or sometimes solid based selection of various ingredients served on or used in the preparation of food. ... Soup is a savoury liquid food that is made by combining ingredients, such as meat, vegetables and beans in stock or hot water, until the flavor is extracted, forming a broth. ... A selection of desserts Dessert is a course that typically comes at the end of a dinner, usually consisting of sweet food but sometimes of a strongly-flavored one, such as some cheeses. ... Cheese is a solid food made from the milk of cows, goats, sheep, and other mammals. ... Percentages are relative to US RDI values for adults. ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ... A salad of vegetables and cheese. ...

Regional cuisines
Asia - Europe - Caribbean
South Asian - Latin America
Mideast - North America - Africa
Other cuisines...
See also:
Famous chefs - Kitchens - Meals
Wikibooks: Cookbook

Mediterranean cuisine is the cuisine of the areas around the Mediterranean Sea. Asian cuisine is a term for the various cuisines of South, East and Southeast Asia and for fusion dishes based on combining them. ... ÊÂòàÈ€ū¹ ² ³ ÁHello ... Caribbean cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, French, African, Amerindian and Indian cuisine. ... South Asian cuisine includes the cuisines of the South Asia. ... See the individual entries for: Argentine cuisine Brazilian cuisine Mexican cuisine South American cuisine . ... The term Middle Eastern cuisine refers to the cuisines of the Middle East. ... North American cuisine is a term used for foods native to or popular in countries of North America. ... Cuisine of Africa reflects indigenous traditions, as well as influences from Arabs, Europeans, and Asians. ... This is a list of famous and notable chefs. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... For the coarsely ground flour, see flour. ... Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ...


Whether this is a useful category is disputed. Zubaida writes, for example:

The idea of the ‘standard Mediterranean diet’ ... is a modern construction of food writers and publicists in Western Europe and North America earnestly preaching what is now thought to be a healthy diet to their audiences by invoking a stereotype of the healthy other on the shores of the Mediterranean. Their colleagues in Mediterranean countries are only too willing to perpetuate this myth. The fact of the matter is that the Mediterranean contains varied cultures... (Zubaida, 1994)

Given the geography, these nation-states have influenced each other over time and the cooking evolved into sharing common principles. The Mediterranean Cuisine is characterized by its flexibility, its range of ingredients and its many regional variations. The terrain has tended to favour the raising of goats and sheep. Species See Species and subspecies The goat is a mammal in the genus Capra, which consists of nine species: the Ibex, the West Caucasian Tur, the East Caucasian Tur, the Markhor, and the Wild Goat. ... Species See text. ...


Fish dishes are also common, although today most of the fish is imported since the Mediterranean Sea has been overfished. Seafood is still prominent in many of the standard recipes. A giant grouper at the Georgia Aquarium Fish are aquatic vertebrates that are typically cold blooded, covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. ... Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ... Spaghetti with seafood (Spaghetti allo scoglio). ...


Olive oil, produced from the olive trees prominent throughout Spain, Greece, Italy, and other Mediterranean nations, adds to the distinctive taste of Greek food. A bottle of olive oil. ...


It is believed this kind of cooking, especially olive oil, is one of the factors responsible to the longevity of the Mediterranean people.[citation needed]Barbeque or grilled meats, pita bread, hummus, and falafel are very popular forms of the eastern type of the cuisine. A member of the Airpork Crew barbecue team prepares pork shoulder at the Memphis in May World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Hummus with oil and lemon juice Classic hummus, Yemeni dish Hummus (Arabic: ‎; Hebrew: ; Armenian Õ°Õ¡Õ´Õ¸Õ½ translit: hamos; also spelled houmous, hommus, hummous or humus) is a dip made of chickpea paste and tahini (sesame seed paste), with flavorings such as olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and paprika. ... Falafel balls Falafel (Arabic: ‎  , Hebrew: falafel, also known in Egypt and Sudan as طعمية ta`amiyya), is a fried ball or patty made from spiced fava beans and/or chickpeas. ...

Contents

Bibliography

  • Sami Zubaida, "National, Communcal and Global Dimensions in Middle Eastern Food Cultures" in Sami Zubaida and Richard Tapper, A Taste of Thyme: Culinary Cultures of the Middle East, London and New York, 1994 and 2000, ISBN 1-86064-603-4.

See also

Purely Mediterranean

Greek cuisine is the cuisine of Greece or perhaps of the Greeks. ... This article is about the Greek Macedonian cuisine. ... // Greek Products Olive oil Greece produces more than 430,000 tons of olive oil annually, and more than 75% of that is extra virgin. ... Cypriot cuisine is the cuisine of the Cypriot people who live on the island of Cyprus located in the north-eastern Mediterranean Sea. ... Italian cuisine is extremely varied: the country of Italy was only unified in 1861, and its cuisines reflect the cultural variety of its regions and its diverse history (with culinary influences from Greek, Roman, Norman and Arab civilizations). ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Turkish cuisine is highly influenced by its Ottoman heritage, and thus, it is a fusion and refinement of Turkic, Arabic, Persian and Greek cuisines[1]. Ottomans fused various culinary traditions of their realm, with influences from Middle Eastern cuisines, along with traditional Turkic elements from Central Asia such as Yogurt. ...

Closely related

Albanian cuisine consists of local dishes from around the country of Albania. ... Bosnian cuisine does not use any spices, and, when it does, in very small quantity. ... Bulgarian cuisine (Bulgarian: българска кухня) is representative of the cuisine of the Balkans, showing Turkish, Greek and Middle Eastern influences and to a lesser extent Italian, Mediterranean and Hungarian ones. ... Croatian cuisine is heterogeneous and is therefore known as the cuisine of regions, since every region has its own distinct culinary traditions. ... French cuisine is characterized by its extreme diversity. ... Lebanese Cuisine, or foods from Lebanon, are considered a Mediterranean delicacy consisting of a variety of fresh vegetarian recipes, salads and stews all seasoned with a flavorsome combination of exotic spices. ... Montenegrin cuisine is a result of Montenegros geographic position and its long history. ... This article is about the Slav Macedonian cuisine. ... // Belokranjska povitica Bujta repa Funšterc Kmečka pojedina Kranjska klobasa Matevž Mavželj Mežerli Mineštra Obara Pirh Prekmurska gibanica Ričet Špehovka Vipavska jota Prežganka Mineštra Jota, Vipavska kisla juha, Vipava sour soup Štajerska kisla juha Bograč Šara Bakalca Močnik Kaša Aleluja Smojka...

External links

  • NEAC - Network of European Alimentary Culture

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mediterranean Food (521 words)
The Mediterranean is the deep, blue heart that gives life to the countries that surround her.
Though the Mediterranean is increasingly fished-out and polluted, seafood remains at the core of the cooking heritage.
Beef, however, is rare in Mediterranean cuisine, for the land cannot support large herds.
Taste: Mediterranean cuisine's expanding borders (930 words)
Exploring Mediterranean cuisine was the goal of the Culinary Institute of America's Sixth Annual International Worlds of Flavor Conference and Festival, which drew an audience of 500 chefs and other food professionals late last year to Greystone, the CIA's continuing education facility, at St. Helena, in California's Napa Valley.
Mediterranean peoples have taken such basic ingredients as olive oil, garlic, wine, anchovies, pomegranates and chickpeas and turned them into distinctive dishes, unique to each region and culture.
Chefs who choose to serve Mediterranean dishes should do it not for novelty to revive a tired menu, not just because it's the latest trend, she said.
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