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Encyclopedia > Culebra, Puerto Rico
Culebra, Puerto Rico
Official flag of Culebra, Puerto Rico
Official seal of Culebra, Puerto Rico
Flag Seal
Nickname: "La Isla Chiquita (Little Island), Última Virgen (Last Virgin)"
Gentilic: "Culebrenses"
Location

Location of Culebra, Puerto Rico
Location of Culebra, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico From tourism website File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... From Puerto Rican Tourism website File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... // A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Robin, Robbo, RobBob, Bobby, Rab, Rabbie, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Beto, Bobadito, and Robban (in Sweden), are all nicknames for Robert). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with ethnonym. ... Image File history File links Map_of_Puerto_Rico_highlighting_Culebra. ...

Government
Founded October 27, 1880
Mayor Abraham Peña Nieves
Political party PNP
Senatorial district 8 - Carolina
Representative district 36
Geographical characteristics
Area
Total 30.1 km²
Land 28 km²
Water  ? km²
Population
Total (2000) 1,868
Density 62.1 persons/km²
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
Official website: None
Anthem – "Culebra Isla preciosa"

Isla Culebra (IPA: [ku ˈle brə]) (Snake Island) is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico originally called Isla Pasaje and Isla de San Idelfonso. It is located approximately seventeen miles east of the Puerto Rican mainland, twelve miles west of St. Thomas and nine miles north of Vieques. Culebra is spread over 5 wards and Culebra (Dewey) Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The island is also known as Isla Chiquita (Little Island) and Ultima Virgen (Last Virgin). Residents of the island are known as Culebrenses. A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Political parties in Puerto Rico lists political parties in Puerto Rico. ... The New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico —or Partido Nuevo Progresista de Puerto Rico (PNP) in Spanish— is a political party that campaigns for Puerto Rico to become a state of the United States. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km² and 10,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Atlantic Standard Time Zone (AST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting four hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a high-precison atomic time standard. ... Not to be confused with the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the “International Phonetic Alphabet”. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ... Saint Thomas is an island in the Caribbean Sea and a constituent of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI). ... Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ...

Contents

History

Christopher Columbus was the first European to discover the island in 1493. The island was populated by Taíno Indians prior to this and would be used by pirates as a refuge for more than 3 centuries. Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... The Taíno are the pre-Hispanic Amerindian inhabitants of the Greater Antilles, which includes Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Bahamas. ... Look up pirate and piracy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


In 1875, a black Englishman named Stevens was made the first governor of Culebra by the government of Vieques. He was given the task of protecting the island and the fishermen who used the nearby waters from pirates. He was assassinated later that same year. Culebra was then settled by Cayetano Escudero Sanz on October 27, 1880. This first settlement was called San Ildefonso, to honor the Bishop of Toledo, San Ildefonso de la Culebra. Two years later, on September 25, 1882 construction of the Culebrita Lighthouse began and it was completed on February 25, 1886. It was the oldest operating lighthouse in the Caribbean until 1975, when the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard finally closed the facility. Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ... Cayetano Escudero Sanz established the first lasting settlement on the island of Culebra, San Ildefonso, on October 27, 1880. ... October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 65 days remaining. ... Year 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... Toledo is a city and municipality located in central Spain, about 70 kilometers south of Madrid. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Isla Culebrita (little Culebra, little snake) is a small island off the eastern coast of Culebra at 18°18N and 65°14W and is part of the Culebra archipelago. ... February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... West Indian redirects here. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States armed forces involved in maritime law enforcement, mariner assistance, search and rescue, and national defense. ...


In 1902, Culebra was integrated as a part of Vieques. One year later, on June 26, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Culebra Naval Reservation. A bird refuge was established on February 27, 1909. In 1939, the U.S. Navy began to use the Culebra Archipelago as a gunnery and bombing practice site. This was done in preparation for the United States' involvement in World War II. In 1971 the people of Culebra began protests, known as the Navy-Culebra protests, for the removal of the U.S. Navy from Culebra. Four years later, in 1975, the use of Culebra as a gunnery range ceased and all operations were moved to Vieques. Vieques is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico. ... June 26 is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 188 days remaining. ... Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Jr. ... February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... The Navy-Culebra protests is the name given by American media to a series of protests starting in 1971 on the island of Culebra, Puerto Rico against the United States Navy use of the island. ... Vieques is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico. ...


Culebra was declared an independent island municipality in 1917. The first democratically elected government was put into place in 1960. Prior to this, the government of Puerto Rico appointed delegates to administer the island.


Flag

The Culebra flag consists of five vertical stripes, three alternate yellow and two green ones. The yellow central stripe has the map of Culebra in green.


Coat of Arms

This crown consists of sterns of two ships with their sails filled by the wind. The cross and the episcopal walking stick symbolize Bishop San ldefonso, because originally the island was called San ldefonso de la Culebra. The serpent (culebra means serpent) symbolizes its name. An armed arm from the Coat Of Arms of the Escudero family, first settlers of the island. The laurel cross refers to the civic triumph reached when Culebra obtained the evacuation of the United States Navy from the island.


Demographics

Barrios (Districts/Wards)

  • Pueblo Barrio (Dewey) (capital)
  • Flamenco (with Cayo Luis Peña, Cayo Lobo and smaller islands further west and northwest)
  • Fraile (with Culebrita)
  • Playa Sardinas 1
  • Playa Sardinas 2
  • San Isidro (with Cayo Norte and smaller islands further northeast)

In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ... Cayo Luis Peña is a small island off the west coast of Culebra and is a municipality of Puerto Rico. ... Isla Culebrita (little Culebra, little snake) is a small island off the eastern coast of Culebra at 18°18N and 65°14W and is part of the Culebra archipelago. ... Cayo Norte is one of the three largest islands in the Culebra archipelago, located in the south east of Puerto Rico. ...

Geo/Topography

Culebra is an archipelago consisting of the main island and twenty-three smaller islands that lie off its coast. The largest of these cays are: Culebrita to the east, Cayo Norte to the northeast, and Cayo Luis Peña and Cayo Lobo to the west. The smaller islands include Cayo Ballena, Cayos Geniqui, Arrecife Culebrita, Las Hermanas, El Mono, Cayo Lobito, Cayo Botijuela, Alcarraza, Los Gemelos, and Piedra Steven. Islands in the archipelago are arid, meaning they have no rivers or streams. All of the fresh water is brought from Puerto Rico via Vieques. The Mergui Archipelago An archipelago is a landform which consists of a chain or cluster of islands. ... A cay (also spelled key, but both are pronounced alike as key [IPA: ]) is a small, low island consisting mostly of sand or coral. ... Isla Culebrita (little Culebra, little snake) is a small island off the eastern coast of Culebra at 18°18N and 65°14W and is part of the Culebra archipelago. ... Cayo Norte is one of the three largest islands in the Culebra archipelago, located in the south east of Puerto Rico. ... Cayo Luis Peña is a small island off the west coast of Culebra and is a municipality of Puerto Rico. ... An arid environment has a high precipitation deficit, receiving much less precipitation annually than would satisfy the climatological demand for evaporation and transpiration. ... This bridge across the Danube River links Hungary with Slovakia. ... Butchers Creek, Omeo, Victoria A stream, brook, beck, burn or creek, is a body of water with a detectable current, confined within a bed and banks. ... For the village on the Isle of Wight, see Freshwater, Isle of Wight. ...


Culebra is characterized by an irregular topography resulting in a long intricate shoreline. The island is approximately 7 by 5 miles (11 by 8 km). The coast is marked by cliffs, sandy coral beaches and mangrove forests. Inland, the tallest point on the island is Mount Resaca, with an elevation of 650 feet (198 m). It has been suggested that Geomorphometry be merged into this article or section. ... Rugged coast of the West Coast of New Zealand The coast is defined as the part of the land adjoining or near the ocean. ... “Precipice” redirects here. ... The Beach in Calella, Spain. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ... This article is about a community of trees. ...


Ensenada Honda is the largest harbor on the island and is considered to be the most hurricane secure harbor in the Caribbean. The capital of the Culebra is Dewey, Puerto Rico. A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences), or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. ... West Indian redirects here. ...


Nature reserves

Map of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Map of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge

These small islands are all classified as nature reserves and several nature reserves also exist on the main island. One of the oldest bird sanctuaries in United States territory was established in Culebra on February 27, 1909 by President Teddy Roosevelt.[1] There are bird sanctuaries on many of the islands as well as turtle nesting sites on Culebra. Leatherback, green sea and hawksbill sea turtles use the beachs for nesting. The archipelagos bird sanctuaries are home to brown boobies, laughing gulls, sooty terns, bridled terns and noddy terns. An estimated 50,000 sea birds find their way back to the sancturaries every year. These nature reserves comprise 1568 acres (6 km²) of the archipelago's 7000 acres (28 km²). These nature reserves are protected by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Image File history File links Culebra_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Map. ... Image File history File links Culebra_National_Wildlife_Refuge_Map. ... Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Jr. ... Binomial name Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) The beautiful Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the biggest of all living turtles, reaching a length of over 2. ... Binomial name Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) This page redirects from Chelonia, which is the genus name of this turtle, but has also been used for the order Testudines of all turtles and tortoises. ... Binomial name Eretmochelys imbricata Linnaeus, 1766 subspecies Eretmochelys imbricata bissa (Rüppell, 1835) Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) Synonyms Eretmochelys imbricata squamata junior synonym The hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered[1] sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. ... Genera Family Cheloniidae (Oppel, 1811) Caretta Chelonia Eretmochelys Lepidochelys Natator Family Dermochelyidae Dermochelys Family Protostegidae (extinct) Family Toxochelyidae (extinct) Family Thalassemyidae (extinct) Sea turtles (Chelonioidea) are turtles found in all the worlds oceans except theArctic Ocean, and some species travel between oceans. ... Binomial name Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) The Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) is a large seabird of the gannet family, Sulidae. ... Binomial name Larus atricilla Linnaeus, 1758 Adult winter Laughing Gulls The Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla, is a medium-sized gull of North and South America. ... Binomial name Sterna fuscata Linnaeus, 1766 The Sooty Tern, Sterna fuscata, is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... Binomial name Sterna anaethetus Scopoli, 1786 The Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus) is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ... Genera Sterna (Gelochelidon) (Hydroprogne) (Thalasseus) Chlidonias Phaetusa Anous Procelsterna Gygis Larosterna Terns are seabirds in the family Sternidae, previously considered a subfamily Sterninae of the gull family Laridae. ... Seabirds are birds that spend much of their lives, outside the breeding season at least, at sea. ... This article is about the unit of measure known as the acre. ... The Mergui Archipelago An archipelago is a landform which consists of a chain or cluster of islands. ... The USFWS logo The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a unit of the United States Department of the Interior that is dedicated to managing and preserving wildlife. ...


Culebra has no natural large mammals. However, a population of White-tailed deer introduced in 1966 can be found on the eastern region of the island.[1] Binomial name Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann, 1780 The White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer found throughout most of the continental United States, southern Canada, Mexico, Central America and northern portions of South America as far south as Peru. ...


Anthem

By Edgardo Romero


Culebra Isla preciosa,
lugar donde nací,
con tus playas de arenas blancas
que el Mar Caribe baña.


Al este de Borinquen,
al norte de la Isla Nena,
se encuentra el terruño
donde mi alma sueña.


Culebrenses con amor,
pues por primera vez
en esta tierra tan bella
la luz del sol yo ví.


El sol que nos alumbra,
a todos los borincanos
y pintar de dorado
nuestros montes y llanos.


Mi isla es pequeñita,
y su gente muy sencilla
y todo el que la visite
así lo comprobará.


También recibirá
calurosa bienvenida
de todos los culebrenses
porque así se identifican.


Aunque vaya a tierras lejanas
nunca olvidaré
a mi islita caribeña
donde mi vida forjé.


Presente en todo momento
aquí en mi pensamiento
Culebra islita querida,
Isla de mis ensueños.


Tourism

Flamenco Beach
Flamenco Beach

Culebra is a popular weekend tourist destination for Mainland Puerto Ricans, Americans and residents of Vieques. Because of the "arid" nature of the island there is no run-off from rivers or streams resulting in very clear waters around the archipelago. Download high resolution version (976x150, 92 KB)Images taken personally of Flamenco beach on Isla Culebra This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (976x150, 92 KB)Images taken personally of Flamenco beach on Isla Culebra This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ...


Culebra has many beautiful beaches including Flamenco Beach (Playa Flamenco), which can be reached by shuttle buses from the ferry. The beach extends for a mile of white coral sand and is framed beautifully by arid tree-covered hills. The beach is also protected by the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources as a Marine Wildlife Reserve.


The area west of Flamenco Beach was used for United States Navy military exercises until 1975. Many military relics, including tanks, remain in the area.


Other beaches are only accessible by private car or boats. Of the smaller islands, only Culebrita and Luis Peña permit visitors and can be accessible via water taxi's from Culebra. Hiking and nature photography are encouraged on the small islands. However, activities which would disturb the nature reserves are prohibited, e.g. Camping, Littering and Motor Vehicles.Camping, however, is allowed on Playa Flamenco throughout the year. Reservations are recommended. Isla Culebrita (little Culebra, little snake) is a small island off the eastern coast of Culebra at 18°18N and 65°14W and is part of the Culebra archipelago. ... Cayo Luis Peña is a small island off the west coast of Culebra and is a municipality of Puerto Rico. ... Car camping is camping in a tent, but nearby the car for easier access and for supply storage. ... The International Tidy Man For other meanings of litter, see Litter (disambiguation). ...


Culebra is also a popular destination for scuba divers because of the many reefs throughout the archipelago and the crystal clear waters. // SCUBA is an acronym for Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. ...


Landmarks and places of interest

  • Bioluminiscent Bay
  • Brava Beach
  • Las Vacas Beach
  • Larga Beach
  • Pueblo Español
  • Punta Soldado Beach
  • Resaca Beach
  • Tamarindo Beach
  • Tortuga Beach

Festivals and events

  • Windsurfing Competition - February
  • Fishing Tournament - March
  • Patron Festivities - June
  • Craft Festivities - November

Transportation

Culebra has a small airport with domestic service to the mainland and Vieques. Culebra's airport is served by Air Culebra from San Juan's Luis Muñoz Marín and [[Fernando Ribas Dominicci gdfnmddthkuktku,�3�645+7+76889trsds6cdsdc756+sc46�sdc4s+d+s9f7s+dr7e+trf89gtf/g/f-*fgtg�j6h9�23.3y Airport|Fernando Ribas Dominicci (Isla Grande)]] Airports. Vieques Air Link also provides service to Culebra from San Juan, Fajardo and Vieques. Two ferry services are available: an inexpensive service linked from Fajardo and Vieques, and a "fast ferry" service from San Juan. The latter's availability may vary by season. Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ... Air Culebra, established in 1998, is a small Puerto Rican airline company that flies out of the island of Culebra, in Puerto Rico, and the Luis Munoz Marin International Airport, in San Juan. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Executive Air dba American Eagle ATR-72 and American Airlines aircraft at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in April 2001 Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in Carolina, Puerto Rico, is the islands main international gateway, and its main connection to the mainland United States. ... Vieques Air Link (VAL) is a small but popular Puerto Rican airline company that, just as its name says, links Vieques with Culebra and mainland Puerto Rico. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Nickname: Los Cariduros, La Metrópolis del Sol Naciente Gentilic: Fajardeños Location Location of Fajardo, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded 1772 Mayor Hon. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ... Nickname: Los Cariduros, La Metrópolis del Sol Naciente Gentilic: Fajardeños Location Location of Fajardo, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded 1772 Mayor Hon. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Isla Nena (Baby Girl Island) Gentilic: Viequenses Location Location of Vieques, Puerto Rico within Puerto Rico Government Founded — Mayor Damaso Serrano López Political party PPD Senatorial district 8 (Carolina) Representative district 36 Geographical characteristics Area Total 348. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Notable "Culebrenses"

  • Ángel Luis Morales
  • Claro C. Feliciano Padrón
  • Dra. Aracelis Ortiz
  • Tomás Mulero
  • Wrestler Pedro Morales was born in Culebra.

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

See also

Spanish Virgin Islands (in yellow) The Spanish Virgin Islands are a group of islands just east of the main island of Puerto Rico. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Flora and Fauna of Culebra, Puerto Rico

External links

Coordinates: 18°19′01″N, 65°17′24″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Culebra, Puerto Rico - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1012 words)
Culebra is an archipelago consisting of the main island and twenty-three smaller islands that lie off its coast.
The capital of the Culebra is Dewey, Puerto Rico.
Culebra is also a popular destination for scuba divers because of the many reefs throughout the archipelago and the crystal clear waters.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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