NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Culture of Cambodia

The Culture of Cambodia has had a rich and varied history dating back many centuries and has been heavily influenced by India. In turn, Cambodia greatly influenced Thailand, Laos and vice versa. Throughout Cambodia's long history, a major source of inspiration was from religion. Throughout nearly two millennium, a Cambodians developed a unique Khmer belief from the syncreticism of indigenous animistic beliefs and the Indian religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. Indian culture and civilization, including its language and arts reached mainland Southeast Asia around the 1st century A.D. Its is generally believed that seafaring merchants brought Indian customs and culture to ports along the gulf of Thailand and the Pacific while trading with China. The first state to benefit from this was Funan. At various times, Cambodia culture also absorbed elements from Javanese, Chinese, Lao, and Thai cultures. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1446 KB) Summary Lady dancer in Siem Reap. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1446 KB) Summary Lady dancer in Siem Reap. ... Fruit vendor at the Siem Reap market. ... The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... This article is in need of attention. ... A silhouette of Buddha at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... TÃ¢y SÆ¡n Dynasty (1778â€“1802) Nguyá»…n Dynasty (1802â€“1945) French Indochina (1887â€“1954) Empire of Vietnam (1945) North-South Division During The Indochina Wars (1945â€“1975) Democratic Republic of Vietnam State of Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Republic of South Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam (from 1976) List... Javanese is a term used to describe a native of the Indonesian island of Java. ...

The majority of Cambodians (nearly 90%) are of Khmer heritage, and an even greater proportion speak Khmer the official language of Cambodia. Other languages spoken include French, Chinese, Vietnamese and English (which is increasingly becoming important). The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Cambodia is predominantly Buddhist with 95% of the population being Theravada Buddhist, and the majority of the remaining population follow Islam, atheism, or animism. A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... â€œAtheistâ€ redirects here. ... The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ...

History

The golden age of Cambodian culture was developed the kingdom of Angkor, a powerful and prosperous empire that flourished in northwestern Cambodia. The Angkor kingdom was historically Southeast Asia's largest contiguous empire controlled much territory in what is now Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. Many temples from this period, like the Bayon and Angkor Wat are left as a reminder of the grandeur of Khmer arts and culture. Angkor's unparalleled achievements in art, architectures, music, and dance during this period greatly influence and inspired many kingdoms in Cambodia, Thailand, and Laos. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... [[Image:Bayon-temple. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ...

Architecture

The Angkorian architects and sculptors created temples that mapped the cosmic world in stone. Khmer decorations drawn inspiration from religion, and mythical creatures from Hinduism and Buddhism were carved on walls. Temples were built in accordance to the rule of ancient Khmer architecture that dictated that a basic temple layout include a central shrine, a courtyard, an enclosing wall, and a moat. Khmer motifs use many creatures from Buddhist and Hindu mythology, like the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, use motifs such as the garuda, a mythical bird in the Hinduism. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1234x932, 1139 KB) Other versions Originally from en. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1234x932, 1139 KB) Other versions Originally from en. ... Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ... Angkor Wat The Architecture of Cambodia developed in a series of stages under the Khmer empire from 9th to the 15th century, preserved in many buildings of the Angkor temple. ... for building and structual design see; Architect Architects are a metal band from Brighton in southern England. ... Sculptor redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

The architecture of Cambodia developed in stages under the Khmer empire from 9th to the 15th century, preserved in many buildings of the Angkor temple. The remains of secular architecture from this time are rare, as only religious buildings were made of stone.
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ...

The architecture of the Angkor period used specific structural features and styles, which are one of the main methods used to date the temples, along with inscriptions. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1570x2035, 2954 KB) True apsaras (left) and devata (right) at Banteay Kdei, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1570x2035, 2954 KB) True apsaras (left) and devata (right) at Banteay Kdei, Angkor. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia...

Apsaras and devatas

Apsaras, or celestial dancing girls, originated in Indian mythology (in the story of the Churning of the Ocean of Mllk, or samudra manthan), but their widespread use as a motif for decorating the walls and pillars of temples and other religious buidlings was a Khmer innovation. The term is sometimes used to refer not only to dancers but also to other minor female deities and heavenly nymphs, although minor female deities who are not depicted dancing are usually called devatas rather than apsaras. True (dancing) apsaras are found in the Halls of Dancers and are seen in bas-reliefs flying above sacred scenes, while the largest population of devatas (around 2,000) is at Angkor Wat, where they appear individually and in groups. An apsaras from the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, China. ... In Hinduism, Samudra manthan (Devanagari: à¤¸à¤®à¥à¤¦à¥à¤° à¤®à¤‚à¤¥à¤¨) or The churning of the ocean of milk is one of the most famous episodes in the Puranas and is celebrated in a major way every twelve years in the festival known as Kumbha Mela. ... The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... Deva is the Hindu term for deity; devatas are a kind of smaller more focused deva, the equivalent of guardian spirits or guardian angels. ... Angkor Wat The Architecture of Cambodia developed in a series of stages under the Khmer empire from 9th to the 15th century, preserved in many buildings of the Angkor temple. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ...

Blind doors and windows

Blind doors were typically used to balance true doorways. Shrines frequently opened only towards one direction: the other three sides featured blind doors to maintain symmetry. Blind windows were often used along otherwise blank walls. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1161x1591, 205 KB) Blind door with colonettes, Banteay Srei, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1161x1591, 205 KB) Blind door with colonettes, Banteay Srei, Angkor. ... Banteay Srei (or Banteay Srey) is one of the most unusual temples of Angkor, Cambodia. ... The front door of a house is often decorated to appear inviting. ...

Central sanctuary

The central sanctuary was home to the temple's primary deity, that to whom the site was dedicated. The god or Buddha, as appropriate, was represented by a statue (or in the case of Shiva, sometimes by a linga). As the temple was not place for worship by the population at large, the sanctuary needed only to be large enough to hold this statue; it was never more than a few metres across. Its importance was instead conveyed by the height of the tower above it, by its location at the centre of the temple (both indicative of the sanctuary's representing Mount Meru) and by the greater amount of decoration on its walls. Media:Example. ... Shiva (IAST: , also spelled Siva; Hindi, Shiv) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. ... Linga worship (Estate of Cynthia and Harlen Welsh) Lingam or Linga is the Sanskrit word for mark. ... Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology which is believed to be the abode of Brahma and other gods. ...

Colonettes

Corbelling

Rather than true arches, the Khmers used corbel arches. These were constructed by adding layers of stones to the walls on either side, with each layer projecting further towards the centre. This method, while adequate, made the temples particularly prone to collapse once the buildings were no longer maintained. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (620x953, 53 KB) Corbel arch on south entrance to Angkor Thom, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (620x953, 53 KB) Corbel arch on south entrance to Angkor Thom, Angkor. ... A masonry arch 1. ... Elaborately decorated classical-style stone corbels support balconies on a building in Indianapolis. ...

Enclosures

Khmer temples were typically enclosed by a concentric series of walls, with the central sanctuary in the middle; this arrangement represented the mountain ranges surrounding Mount Meru. The enclosures are numbered from the centre outwards. Galleries frequently ran along them, while passage through them was through gopuras at the cardinal points. Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology which is believed to be the abode of Brahma and other gods. ...

Gallery

The gallery was a passageway running along the wall of an enclosure or along the axis of a temple, often open to one or both sides. The form evolved

during the 10th century from the increasingly long hallways which had earlier been used to surround the central sanctuary. During the later Angkor Wat period, additional half galleries on one side were introduced to buttress the structure of the temple. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 408 KB) Cruciform gallery, Angkor Wat, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 408 KB) Cruciform gallery, Angkor Wat, Angkor. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 10th century was that century which lasted from 901 to 1000. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... A buttress (and mostly concealed, a flying buttress) supporting walls at the Palace of Westminster Three different types of buttress: diagonal, on the statues plinth; an ordinary buttress supporting a flying buttress, to the right of the statue; a small ordinary buttress to the right side of the picture...

Gopura

A gopura was an entrance building. Each enclosure of a temple usually had a gopura at each of the four cardinal points. In plan, they were most often cross-shaped, elongated along the axis of the enclosure wall; where the wall had a gallery, this could be connected to the arms of the gopura. Many Gopuram of Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam Gopuram or gopura, a prominent feature of the Hindu temple architecture of South India, is the rising tower at the entrance of a temple. ... Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass, north, east, south and west. ...

gopuras had a tower at the centre of the cross. The lintels and pediments were often decorated, and guardian figures (dvarapalas) were often placed or carved on either side of the doorways. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 510 KB) Gopura, Ta Prohm, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 510 KB) Gopura, Ta Prohm, Angkor. ... Face tower on the fifth western gopura. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Post and lintel. ... A pediment is a classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns. ...

Hall of Dancers

The Hall of Dancers is a type of structure found at Ta Prohm, Preah Khan, Banteay Kdei and Banteay Chhmar. It is a rectangular building elongated along the temple's east axis; and divided into four courtyards by galleries. The roofs were made of perishable materials and have disappeared. The pillars of the galleries are decorated with dancing apsaras, hence the presumption that the buildings were used for dancing. Face tower on the fifth western gopura. ... The ruined temple is still a destination for Buddhist pilgrims. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Banteay Chhmar is a large temple complex in northwest Cambodia, Banteay Meanchey province, 63km north of Sisophon and fairly near to the Thai border. ...

House of Fire

The House of Fire, or Dharmasala, is found only in temples constructed during the reign of Jayavarman VII. It seems to have been a "rest house with fire" for travellers. An inscription at Preah Khan tells of 121 such rest houses lining the highways into Angkor. Perhaps also the House of Fire functioned as repository the sacred flame used in religious ceremonies. A House of Fire has thick walls, a tower at the west end and south-facing windows. Houses of Fire are found at Preah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Chhmar. Jayavarman VII (1125?-1215?) was a king of the Khmer Empire (1181 - 1215????) in present day Cambodia. ... The ruined temple is still a destination for Buddhist pilgrims. ... Face tower on the fifth western gopura. ... Banteay Chhmar is a large temple complex in northwest Cambodia, Banteay Meanchey province, 63km north of Sisophon and fairly near to the Thai border. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 375 KB) Library, Angkor Wat, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 375 KB) Library, Angkor Wat, Angkor. ...

Library

Structures commonly known as "libraries" are a common feature of Khmer temple architecture, but their purpose remains unknown. Most likely they functioned broadly as religious shrines rather than strictly as repositories of manuscripts. Freestanding buildings, they were normally placed in pairs on either side of the entrance to an enclosure, opening to the west.

Lintels and pediments

Because of their position at the point of entrance to the temple, lintels (horizontal blocks at the top of doorways) and pediments (triangular panels above the lintels) had particular significance in Khmer temple architecture. The decoration of lintels passed through a series of styles which provide a useful guide for the dating of temples; protective kalas, nagas and makaras were common motifs. Also frequently appearing were the gods associated with the direction in which the particular lintel faced. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1696x1281, 1904 KB) Pediment and lintel, east gopura 1 of Banteay Srei, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1696x1281, 1904 KB) Pediment and lintel, east gopura 1 of Banteay Srei, Angkor. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Post and lintel. ... A pediment is a classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns. ... Banteay Srei (or Banteay Srey) is one of the most unusual temples of Angkor, Cambodia. ... Shiva (IAST: , also spelled Siva; Hindi, Shiv) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. ... Bronze Chola Statue of Nataraja Nataraja (literally, The King of Dance) is the dancing posture of Lord Åšiva, the aspect of God as the Destroyer in Hinduism. ... Pre-fabricated, pre-tensioned concrete lintels spanning garage doors. ... A pediment is a classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns. ... Kala is the second studio album by UK artist M.I.A. and will be released, according to Billboard. ... The nagas ( snake) are an ancient race of snake-humanoid beings first depicted in ancient Vedic Hindu mythology and oral folklore from at least 5000 B.C.E. Stories involving the Nagas are still very much a part of contemporary cultural traditions in predominantly Hindu (India, Nepal, and the island... The word Makara can refer to several different things. ...

Nagas

Mythical serpents, or nagas (often with five or seven heads), were commonly used as decorative motifs in Khmer architecture. Naga bridges were causeways or true bridges with nagas running down either side as balustrades. In some cases, as with the bridges at the entrances to Angkor Thom, the nagas were held by gods and demons as in the story of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk. The significance of the nagas may be as explained as bridges between the world of the gods and that of men, or as guardians of wealth. Image File history File links South Great Gate at Angkor Tom. ... Image File history File links South Great Gate at Angkor Tom. ... Face-tower of the South Gate, showing Avalokiteshvara Bayon temple, Angkor Thom The Terrace of the Leper King, showing apsara Angkor Thom was the fortified inner royal city built by Jayavarman VII (1181 - 1220?), Buddhist king of the Khmer Empire, at the end of the 12th Century, after Angkor had... The nagas ( snake) are an ancient race of snake-humanoid beings first depicted in ancient Vedic Hindu mythology and oral folklore from at least 5000 B.C.E. Stories involving the Nagas are still very much a part of contemporary cultural traditions in predominantly Hindu (India, Nepal, and the island... Stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. ... Face-tower of the South Gate, showing Avalokiteshvara Bayon temple, Angkor Thom The Terrace of the Leper King, showing apsara Angkor Thom was the fortified inner royal city built by Jayavarman VII (1181 - 1220?), Buddhist king of the Khmer Empire, at the end of the 12th Century, after Angkor had... The Bhagavata Purana (sometimes rendered as Bhagavatha Purana), also known as the Srimad Bhagavatam, written c. ...

Quincunx

The identification of the central sanctuary with Mount Meru was often emphasised by the inclusion of four towers surrounding the central prang in the form of a quincunx (Mount Meru having five peaks in this arrangement). The rectangular plan of the typical Khmer temple easily lent itself to this design. The quincunx also appears elsewhere in designs of the Angkor period, as in the riverbed carvings of Kbal Spean. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2377x1242, 2374 KB) A quincunx of linga inside a yoni, carved into the riverbed at Kbal Spean, Angkor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2377x1242, 2374 KB) A quincunx of linga inside a yoni, carved into the riverbed at Kbal Spean, Angkor. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Angkor Wat The Architecture of Cambodia developed in a series of stages under the Khmer empire from 9th to the 15th century, preserved in many buildings of the Angkor temple. ... Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology which is believed to be the abode of Brahma and other gods. ... Five dots forming a quincunx A quincunx is the arrangement of five units in the pattern corresponding to the five-spot on dice, playing cards, or dominoes. ... Kbal Spean (Head Bridge) is an Angkorian era site on the southwest slopes of the Kulen Hills, 25 km from the main Angkor group. ...

Srahs and barays

Srahs and barays were reservoirs, generally created by excavation and embankment respectively. The two largest at Angkor were the West Baray and the East Baray, located on either side of Angkor Thom. Temples were built in the middle of both of these (the West and East Mebons), while Neak Pean was built at the centre of Preah Khan's Jayatataka. It is not clear to what extent the significance of the reservoirs was religious, agricultural, or a combination of the two. The Ashokan Reservoir, located in Ulster County, New York, USA. It is one of 19 that supplies New York City with drinking water. ... The West Baray is a baray at Angkor, Cambodia, oriented east-west and located just west of Angkor Thom. ... The East Baray is a baray at Angkor, Cambodia, orientated east-west and located just east of Angkor Thom. ... Face-tower of the South Gate, showing Avalokiteshvara Bayon temple, Angkor Thom The Terrace of the Leper King, showing apsara Angkor Thom was the fortified inner royal city built by Jayavarman VII (1181 - 1220?), Buddhist king of the Khmer Empire, at the end of the 12th Century, after Angkor had... The West Mebon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, located in the centre of the West Baray. ... The East Mebon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, located in the centre of the East Baray. ... Neak Pean at Angkor, Cambodia is an artificial island with a Buddhist temple at the center of Jayatataka Baray, or Pool of Jayavarman. ... The ruined temple is still a destination for Buddhist pilgrims. ...

Temple mountain

Temple mountains took the form of representations of Mount Meru, home of the gods in Hindu mythology. The style was influenced by Indian temple architecture. The temples were built in a series of tiers, each shorter than the last to create an illusion of greater height. The first known example was Ak Yum, although very little of that structure now remains; others at Angkor were Bakheng, Bakong, Baphuon, Pre Rup, Ta Keo and most notably Angkor Wat. Each of these was in turn the state temple, and thus the religious centre of the whole empire. Mount Meru is a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology which is believed to be the abode of Brahma and other gods. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... The layout of the temple as seen from above Pen and watercolor reconstruction of what the temple may have looked in the 11th century by Lucien Fournereau in 1889 The Baphuon is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia. ... Pre Rup is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built as the state temple of king Rajendravarman and dedicated in 961 or 962. ... Angkor viewed from space The Bayon temple at Angkor Angkor is the ancient capital of the Khmer empire (history) which thrived from the 9th century to 15th century CE. Its ruins are located in forests to the north of the Great Lake (Tonle Sap), near present day Siem Reap, Cambodia... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ...

Customs

Customary Cambodian teachings include: that if a person does not wake up before sunrise he is lazy; you have to tell your parents or elders where you are going and what time you are coming back home; close doors gently, otherwise you have a bad temper; sit with your legs straight down and not crossed (crossing your legs shows that you are an impolite person); and always let other people talk more than you.

Khmer culture is very hierarchical. The greater a person's age, the greater the level of respect that must be granted to them. Everyone in Khmer culture is given a hierarchical title before the name - in some cases names are shortened with the title added before the name is given - which varies in relation to the person. In some cases elders are referred to by a family title even though there is no relation, out of respect to their seniority in life. Referring to someone by the improper title is a sign of disrespect and would be assumed as improper parenting or a lack of respect for elders. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (718x961, 81 KB) Buddhist monk at Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia (January 2005). ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (718x961, 81 KB) Buddhist monk at Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia (January 2005). ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... A hierarchy (in Greek hieros = sacred, arkho = rule) is a system of ranking and organizing things. ...

Cambodians traditionally wear a checkered scarf called a "Krama". The "krama" is what distinctly separates the Khmer (Cambodians) from their neighbors the Thai, the Vietnamese, and the Laotians. The scarf is used for many purposes including for style, protection from the sun, an aid (for your feet) when climbing trees, a hammock for infants, a towel, or as a "sarong". A "krama" can also be easily shaped into a small child's doll for play. Under the Khmer Rouge, all Khmer were forced to wear a red checkered "krama". Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Categories: Southeast Asia geography stubs | Provinces of Cambodia ... Market woman wearing a Krama Kampong Thom Most Cambodians dress casually except when they are attending formal events. ... A krama is a sturdy Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf, bandanna, to carry children, to cover the face, and for decorative purposes. ... Garden hammock A couple in a hammock on the beach The hammock is a fabric sling used for sleeping or resting. ... A sarong or sarung is a large sheet of fabric, often wrapped around the waist and worn as a skirt by men and women throughout much of south Asia and southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and on many Pacific islands. ... Flag of Democratic Kampuchea Photos of genocide victims on display at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum The Khmer Rouge (Khmer: ) was the ruling political party of Cambodia -- which it renamed to Democratic Kampuchea -- from 1975 to 1979. ...

In Khmer culture a persons head is believed to contain the persons soul therefore making it taboo to touch or point your feet at it. It is also considered to be extremely disrespectful to point or sleep with your feet pointing at a person, as the feet are the lowest part of the body and are considered to be impure. â€œHuman Headâ€ redirects here. ... The soul, according to many religious and philosophical traditions, is the self-aware essence unique to a particular living being. ... This article is about cultural prohibitions in general, for other uses, see Taboo (disambiguation). ...

One traditional Khmer belief taught by monks is that there are three types of delusions or addictions which will lead to the self destruction of a man which are St. ...

Some Khmer men and women wear a Buddha pendant in a necklace fashion. There are different pendants for different uses; some are meant for protection from evil spirits, some are meant to bring good luck. However, women are only allowed to wear a Buddha pendant if she remains "pure," or a virgin. It is considered a sin for non-virgin Khmer Buddhist women to wear the pendant.

When greeting people or to show respect in Cambodia people do the "sampeah" gesture, identical to the Thai wai and similar to the Indian namaste. Woman performing namaste gesture. ...

Wedding traditions

The legend of Preah Thaong and Neang Neak explains many Khmer wedding customs, in which the groom carries the bride's scarf, symbolizing he is from afar and is marrying into her family. In contradiction to Indian wedding customs where the bride holds the groom's scarf, as the case for Khmer, the groom stays with the bride's family. In accordance with the Khmer wedding ritual weddings take three days. The bride and groom wear garments decorated with jewelery and are surrounded by family and guests. The bride and groom wear garments as a sign of respect to their parents and parents in law, both of which offer their blessing to the couples. They also pray to the monks for a happy life. Preah Thaong (Kaundinya) and Neang Neak (Soma) are symbolic personas in Khmer culture. ... The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... See also: A groom is a type of officer-servant in the British royal household. ... Bride Bride in formal dress North America. ...

Music

Especially in the 60s and 70s, the 'big two' duet of Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Sereysothea had been a large hit in the country. However after their deaths, new music stars have tried to bring back the music. Cambodian music has undergone heavy westernization. Music of Cambodia is classified into two forms, modern Cambodian culture is derived from the ancient Khmer Empire of the 8th to the 15th century. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1464 KB) Summary Musicians play traditional Khmer music, with the Roneat at left. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1464 KB) Summary Musicians play traditional Khmer music, with the Roneat at left. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Sinn Sisamouth (ážŸáŸŠáž·áž“ ážŸáŸŠáž¸ážŸáž¶áž˜áž»áž)(1935â€“c. ... Ros Sereysothea was a Cambodian singer and songwriter who was popular in the 1960s and early 70s in Phnom Penh. ...

The Cambodian pinpeat ensemble is traditionally heard on feast days in the pagodas. It is also a court ensemble used to accompany classical dance for ritual occasions or theatrical events. The pinpeat is primarily made up of percussion instruments: the roneat ek (high bamboo xylophone), roneat thung (low bamboo xylophone), kong vong touch and kong vong thom (small and large sets of tuned gongs), sampho (two-sided drum), skor thom (two large drums), and sralai (quadruple-reed instrument).

Cuisine

Khmer Cuisine is similar to that of its Southeast Asian neighbors. It is relatively unknown to the world compared to its neighbors but has been described as somewhat similar to Thai cuisine but less spicy. Many of the Khmers who knew how to cook authentic Khmer cuisine before the civil war were killed during the Khmer Rouge Regime.^[1] Cambodian cuisine also uses fish sauce widely in soups, stir-fried cuisine, and as dippings. Curry dishes known as kari (in Khmer, ការី) shows it's ties with Indian cuisine. Influences from Chinese cuisine can be noted in the use of many variations of rice noodles. Beef noodle soup known simply as Kuyteav (គុយទាវ) is a popular dish brought to Cambodia by its Chinese settlers. Also, Banh Chiao is the Khmer version of the Vietnamese Bánh xèo. This article or section uses Khmer characters which may be rendered as boxes or other nonsensical symbols. ... Download high resolution version (425x640, 113 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (425x640, 113 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Thai seafood curry Thai cuisine is known for its blend of fundamental flavors in each dish -- hot (spicy), sour, sweet, salty and bitter. ... Flag of Democratic Kampuchea Photos of genocide victims on display at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum The Khmer Rouge (Khmer: ) was the ruling political party of Cambodia -- which it renamed to Democratic Kampuchea -- from 1975 to 1979. ... Fish sauce is a condiment derived from fish that have been allowed to ferment. ... This article is about the dish. ... Chinese cuisine includes many different types of noodles, called miÃ n (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; often transliterated as mien or mein ). MiÃ n (éºµ) refers to noodles made from wheat while fÄ›n () or fun refers to noodles made from rice. ... Kuyteav is a popular Cambodian noodle soup usually consisting of rice noodles and beef or clear chicken broth, among other ingredients. ... banh xeo with shrimp, beansprouts, mint,and pork. ...

Khmer cuisine is noted for the use of prahok (ប្រហុក), a type of fermented fish paste, in many dishes as a distinctive flavoring. When prahok is not used, it is likely to be kapǐ (កាពិ) instead, a kind of fermented shrimp paste. Coconut milk is the main ingredient of many Khmer curries and desserts. In Cambodia there is regular aromatic rice and glutinous or sticky rice. The latter is used more in dessert dishes with fruits such as durian. Almost every meal is eaten with a bowl of rice. Prahok is a type of type fermented fish paste (usually of mud fish) that can be used in Cambodian cuisine as a seasoning or a condiment (usually the later). ... For other uses, see Fermentation. ... For other uses, see Fish (disambiguation). ... Coconut milk is a sweet, milky white cooking base derived from the meat of a mature coconut. ... For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... Sticky rice or glutinous rice is the main type of rice grown and consumed by the Lao of Laos and Northeast Thailand, areas which are considered to be the primary center of origin and domestication of Asian rice (). It has been cultivated in this area for 4,000 years. ... Species There are currently 30 recognised species (see text) The durian (IPA: ) is the fruit of trees of the genus Durio belonging to the Malvaceae, a large family which includes hibiscus, okra, cotton, mallows and linden trees. ...

Typically, Cambodians eat their meals with at least three or four separate dishes. Each individual dish will usually be one of either sweet, sour, salty or bitter. Chili is usually left up to the individual to add themselves. In this way Cambodians ensure that they get a bit of every flavor to satisfy their palates.

Herbs

Many herbs are used in Khmer cuisine are showcased in Khmer spring rolls known as naem (ណែម) which is also a Khmer version of the Vietnamese "nem". The herbs used are usually perilla, basil, heartleaf (Houttuynia cordata), Vietnamese coriander (Polygonum odoratum), and Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum). Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is used mainly as a garnish for many served-hot dishes such as beef noodle soup and bo bor (in Khmer,), a type of congee. Spring rolls (春卷) are pastries with julienned vegetables (such as cabbages, carrots, or wood ear fungi). ... Perilla is a genus of annual herb that is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae. ... Binomial name L. Basil (Ocimum basilicum) (pronounced BAY-zl or BAZZ-il), of the Family Lamiaceae, is also known as Sweet Basil. ... Binomial name Houttuynia cordata Thunb. ... Binomial name Persicaria odorata Lour. ... Garlic chives, also known as Chinese chives, Chinese leek, Ku chai or Nira is a relatively new vegetable in the English-speaking world. ... Binomial name L. Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Beef noodle soup was created by the Hui people (a Chinese Muslim group) (å›žæ—) of the Tang Dynasty era of China, beef noodle soup (Chinese: ; pinyin: niÃºrÃ²u miÃ n; POJ: gÃ»-bah mÄ«) is composed of beef stew, vegetables and noodles. ... Rice congee is a type of Asian rice porridge known as zhōu (粥 or juk in several Chinese dialects and Korean, and pronounced kayu in Japanese). ...

Spices

Prior to the 16th century the chili was relatively unknown in Asia until the arrival of the Portuguese.^[2] It was a great many years before chili was introduced to Cambodia. Tamarind, now commonly found in the form of a soup base, is a common ingredient in sour dishes such as samlar machu . Star anise is a must when caramelizing meats in palm sugar such as pork in the dish known as pak lov. Turmeric, galangal, ginger, lemongrass and Kaffir lime leaves are essential spices in Khmer cooking^[3], Khmer stews, and nearly all curries. Chili (also spelled Chilli) may refer to: Chili pepper, the fruit and plant of any one of several hot species of the genus Capsicum Chili con carne or Chili sin carne, a spicy stew-like dish traditionally made with chili peppers and beef Cincinnati style chili Chili powder, a spice... Chili (also spelled Chilli) may refer to: Chili pepper, the fruit and plant of any one of several hot species of the genus Capsicum Chili con carne or Chili sin carne, a spicy stew-like dish traditionally made with chili peppers and beef Cincinnati style chili Chili powder, a spice... Samlar machu (សម្លម្ជូរ) is the Khmer term for a genera of sour (machu) soups (samlar, also samlor, salaw or salor) popularly known in English as simply Khmer sour soup. ... Binomial name Illicium verum Hook. ... Palm sugar was originally made from the sugary sap of the Palmyra palm or the date palm. ... Binomial name Linnaeus Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae which is native to tropical South Asia. ... Kaempferia galanga Galangal, Malay lengkuas, Mandarin (Traditional: å—è–‘)/(Simplified: å—å§œ), Cantonese lam keong (è—è–‘, also known as blue ginger), is a rhizome with culinary and medicinal uses, best known in the west today for its appearance in Southeast Asia cuisine but also common in recipes from medieval Europe. ... Binomial name Zingiber officinale Rosc. ... Species Over 50: see text Lemon Grass Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in Asian (particularly Thai, Khmer and Vietnamese) and Caribbean cooking. ... Kaffir limes on sale Kaffir lime (left), used in Thai cooking, with galangal root. ...

Kroeung

From India, by way of Java, Cambodians have been taught the art of blending spice paste using cardamom, star anis, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg , ginger and turmeric. Other native ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, garlic, shallots, cilantro, rhizome and kaffir lime leaves are added to these spices to make a most unique and complex spice blend called "kroeung" which is a very important and aromatic paste commonly used in Cambodian Cooking^[4]. This herbal paste is the base flavor of countless Khmer dishes^[5], often dubbed as the Kroeung Dishes because any dish prepared using Kroeung will have the word Kroeung attached. Using Kroeung (គ្រឿង) is a must when it comes to preparing Kroeung Dishes. Some examples include Tirk Kroeung vegetable platter with Kroeung dipping paste. Another example can be Cha Kroeung, stir-fried ground chicken, beef, pork, or cow tongue with Kroeung used as the seasoning. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Prahok is a type of type fermented fish paste (usually of mud fish) that can be used in Cambodian cuisine as a seasoning or a condiment (usually the later). ... Genera Amomum Elettaria The name cardamom is used for herbs within two genera of the ginger family Zingiberaceae, namely Elettaria and Amomum. ... This article is about spices, the word clove is also used to describe a segment of a head of garlic and a clove hitch is a useful kind of knot. ... Binomial name J.Presl Cassia (Chinese cinnamon) is also commonly called (and sometimes sold as) cinnamon. ... It has been suggested that Legal drugs#Nutmeg be merged into this article or section. ... For other uses, see Ginger (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Linnaeus Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae which is native to tropical South Asia. ... Species Over 50: see text Lemon Grass Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in Asian (particularly Thai, Khmer and Vietnamese) and Caribbean cooking. ... Kaempferia galanga Galangal, Malay lengkuas, Mandarin (Traditional: å—è–‘)/(Simplified: å—å§œ), Cantonese lam keong (è—è–‘, also known as blue ginger), is a rhizome with culinary and medicinal uses, best known in the west today for its appearance in Southeast Asia cuisine but also common in recipes from medieval Europe. ... Binomial name L. Allium sativum L., commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion family Alliaceae. ... Binomial name Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch Flowering shallots Shallot as the word is commonly used, refers to two different Allium species. ... Binomial name Coriandrum sativum Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is an annual herb commonly used in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Indian, Latin American and Southeast Asian cooking. ... Ginger rhizome A rhizome is, in botany, a usually underground, horizontal stem of a plant that often sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. ... Kaffir limes on sale Kaffir lime (left), used in Thai cooking, with galangal root. ...

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 376 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 376 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Vegetables

Many vegetables used in Khmer cuisine are also used in Chinese cuisine. Unusual vegetables such as winter melon, bitter melon, luffa, and yardlong bean can be found in soups and stews. Oriental squash can be stewed, stir fried or sweetened and steamed with coconut milk as a dessert. Vegetables such as mushrooms, cabbage, baby corn, bamboo shoots, fresh ginger, Chinese broccoli, snow peas, and bok choy are commonly used in many different stir fry dishes simply known as chha (ឆា). Banana blossoms are sliced and added to some noodle dishes like nom banh chok. Binomial name Thunb. ... It has been suggested that Foo qua be merged into this article or section. ... Species (Angled luffa, Ridged Luffa) (Smooth luffa, Egyptian luffa) (Sponge cucumber) and others A luffa sponge whose coarse texture helps with skin polishing. ... Trinomial name Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. ... Species - hubbard squash, buttercup squash - cushaw squash C. moschata- butternut squash C. pepo- most pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash References: ITIS 223652002-11-06 Hortus Third Squashes are four species of the genus Cucurbita, also called pumpkins and marrows depending on variety or the nationality of the speaker. ... â€œCornâ€ redirects here. ... Genera Many, see text Bamboos are a group of woody perennial evergreen plants in the true grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. ... For other uses, see Ginger (disambiguation). ... Cultivar Group Brassica oleracea Alboglabra Group Kai-lan (Chinese 芥蘭 trad. ... Binomial name Pisum sativum L. A pea is the small, edible round green bean which grows in a pod on the leguminous vine Pisum sativum, or in some cases to the immature pods. ... Trinomial name Brassica campestris L. pekinensis Bok choy (Brassica campestris, Chinese 白菜 báicài) is an Asian relative of the common cabbage. ... Stir frying is a common Chinese cooking technique used because of its fast cooking speed. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Fruits

Fruits in Cambodia are so popular that they have their own royal court. The durian is considered the King, the mangosteen the queen, sapodilla the prince and the princess as the "milk fruit" (phlai teuk doh ko). Other popular fruits include: the jan fruit, kuy fruit, romduol, pineapple, rose apple, jackfruit, papaya, watermelon, banana, mango and rambutans. Although fruits are usually considered deserts, some fruits like mangoes and pineapples are eaten with rice as main dishes. Fruits are also made into beverages, mostly shakes, popular fruits for shakes are durian, mangoes, bananas. Species There are currently 30 recognised species (see text) The durian (IPA: ) is the fruit of trees of the genus Durio belonging to the Malvaceae, a large family which includes hibiscus, okra, cotton, mallows and linden trees. ... Binomial name Garcinia mangostana L. // The mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tropical evergreen tree, believed to have originated in the Sunda Islands and the Moluccas. ... Binomial name (L.) P. Royen Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to the New World tropics. ... Binomial name (L.) Merr. ... The chom pu or rose apple is a small pear-shaped fruit native to South East Asia (i. ... Binomial name Lam. ... Binomial name Carica papaya L. The papaya (from Carib via Spanish), is the fruit of the tree Carica papaya, in the genus Carica. ... For the political designation, see Eco-socialism. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Species About 35 species, including: Mangifera altissima Mangifera applanata Mangifera caesia Mangifera camptosperma Mangifera casturi Mangifera decandra Mangifera foetida Mangifera gedebe Mangifera griffithii Mangifera indica Mangifera kemanga Mangifera laurina Mangifera longipes Mangifera macrocarpa Mangifera mekongensis Mangifera odorata Mangifera pajang Mangifera pentandra Mangifera persiciformis Mangifera quadrifida Mangifera siamensis Mangifera similis Mangifera... Binomial name Nephelium lappaceum L. The Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae, native to southeast Asia, and the fruit of this tree. ... This article is about the fruit. ... Binomial name Ananas comosus The Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant and its fruit, native to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. ...

Meats

Fish is the most common form of meat in Khmer cuisine. Dried salted fish known as trei ngeat (ត្រីងៀត) are a favorite with plain rice porridge. The popular Khmer dish called amok uses a kind of catfish steamed in a savoury coconut based curry. Pork is quite popular in making sweet Khmer sausages known as twah ko (ត្វារគោ). Beef and chicken are stewed, grilled or stir fried. Seafood include an array of shellfish such as clams, cockles as well as crayfish, shrimp and squid. Lobsters are not commonly eaten because of their price, but middle class and rich Cambodians enjoy eating them at Sihanoukville. Duck roasted in Chinese char siu style is popular during festivals. Unusual meats include frog, turtle, and various arthropods like tarantulas, but would be difficult to find in Khmer cuisine abroad, but are enjoyed as everyday delights in Cambodia. Genera Acanthocardia Americardia Cardium Cerastoderma Clinocardium Corculum Ctenocardia Dinocardium Discors Fragum Fulvia Laevicardium Lophocardiium Lyrocardium Lunulicardia Microcardium Nemocardium Papyridea Parvicardium Plagiocardium Ringicardium Trachycardium Trigoniocardia Serripes Cockles are the family Cardiidae of bivalve mollusks. ... Families Astacoidea Astacidae Cambaridae Parastacoidea Parastacidae Crayfish, often referred to as crawfish or crawdad, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are closely related. ... Sihanoukville, also known as Kampong Som, or Kampong Saom, is a port city in southern Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand. ... Subfamilies Dendrocygninae Oxyurinae Anatinae Aythyinae Merginae Duck is the common name for a number of species in the Anatidae family of birds. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Thai zebra tarantula (Haplopelma albostriatum) A fried spider is a regional delicacy of Cambodia. ...

Noodles

Many elements of Cambodian noodle dishes were inspired by Chinese and Vietnamese cooking^[6] despite maintaining a unique Khmer variation. Prohok is never used with noodle dishes. Rice stick noodles are used in Mee Katang (មីកាតាំង), which is a Cambodian variation of Chow Fun. Unlike the Chinese styled Chow Fun, the noodles are plated under the stir fry beef and vegetables and is topped off with scrambled eggs. Burmese style noodles (មីកូឡា - Mee Kola) is a vegetarian dish made from thin rice stick noodles and steamed cooked with soy sauce and garlic chives. It is served with pickled vegetables Jroak (ជ្រក់), julienned eggs, and sweet garlic fish sauce garnished with crushed peanuts. Mi Cha (មីឆា) is sweet egg noodles stir fried with pork and cabbages. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Prahokâ€‹â€‹ (áž”áŸ’ážšáž áž»áž€) is a crushed, salted and fermented fish paste (usually of mud fish) that is used in Cambodian cuisine as a seasoning or a condiment (usually the latter)[1]. It originated as a way of preserving fish during the longer months when fresh fish was not available in abundant supply. ... Filipino name Tagalog: bihon or bijon Malaysian name Malay: bihun Tamil name Tamil: à®šà¯‡à®µà¯ˆ Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Vietnamese: Rice vermicelli are thin noodles made from rice, sometimes also known as rice noodles or rice sticks. ... Filipino name Tagalog: bihon or bijon Malaysian name Malay: bihun Tamil name Tamil: à®šà¯‡à®µà¯ˆ Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Vietnamese: Rice vermicelli are thin noodles made from rice, sometimes also known as rice noodles or rice sticks. ... Julienned or Julienne refers to a method of food preparation in which the food item is cut into long thin (matchstick) sized strips. ... Fish sauce is a condiment derived from fish that have been allowed to ferment. ...

Dance

Cambodian Dance can be divided into three main categories, classical dance which developed in the royal courts, folk dances which portray everyday life, and vernacular dances which are danced for social functions. Reamker dancers from the court of King Sisowath at Angkor Wat in the early 20th century. ...

Classical Dance

Main article: Khmer classical dance Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Princess Bopha Devi performing Robam Tep Apsara Robam Tep Apsara Robam Tep Apsara (ážšáž”áž¶áŸ†áž‘áŸáž”áž¢áž”áŸ’ážŸážšáž¶) is one of the most famous of Khmer dances performed in Cambodia. ... Dancers from the court of King Sisowath at Angkor Wat in the early 20th century. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... Dancers from the court of King Sisowath at Angkor Wat in the early 20th century. ...

Khmer classical dance, also known as Khmer royal ballet or Khmer court dance, is a form of Cambodia dance originally performed only for royalty. It is called robam preah reachea trop in the Khmer language, which means 'dances of royal wealth.' The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... Painting of ballet dancers by Edgar Degas, 1872. ... Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...

The dances have many elements in common with Thai classical dance, most likely a result of the royal Khmer court exchanging culture with the royal Thai court throughout the post-Angkor era. Khmer and Thai classical dance costumes once looked very similar to each other, but Khmer dance and costume have gone under slight changes and reforms brought on by the former Queen of Cambodia, Kossamak Nearireath. During the mid-20th century, it was introduced to the public where it now remains a celebrated icon of Khmer culture, often being performed during public events, holidays, and for tourists visiting Cambodia. Thai dance is the main dramatic art form of Thailand. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ...

Folk Dance

Folk dances here refer to a performing art where it is performed for an audience. Khmer folk dances are fast-paced. The movements and gestures are not as stylized as Khmer classical dance. Folk dancers wear clothes of the people they are portraying such as Chams, hill tribes, farmers, and peasants. Some folk dances are about love, or are folktales about animals. The folk dance music is played by a mahori orchestra, which is similar to a pinpeat orchestra except that it contains many stringed and plucked instruments and a type of flute in place of the sralai (an oboe-like instrument). Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 916 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 Ã— 1944 pixel, file size: 916 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... The Northwest Folklife Festival is an annual festival of ethnic, folk, and traditional art, crafts, and music that takes place over the Memorial Day weekend at Seattle, Washingtons Seattle Center. ... â€œSeattleâ€ redirects here. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Performance art is art where the actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time, constitute the work. ... Cham statue from Cham Museum in Danang, Vietnam The Cham people are descendants of the kingdom of Champa. ... The pinpeat orchestra or musical ensemble performs the ceremonial music of the former courts and temples of Cambodia. ... The sralai is the only wind instrument in the Pinn Peat ensemble. ... The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. ...

Vernacular Dance

In Cambodia, vernacular dance (or social dance) are dances which are danced at social gatherings. Such dances include ram vong, ram kbach, ram saravan, lam leav (literally: "Lao dance") and so on. Some of these dances have much influence from the traditional dances of Laos. But rom kbach, for example, take heavily from the classical dance of the royal court. Rom kbach is a simple dances which uses hand gesture similar to that of classical dance and rom kbach song also utilize the melodies of classical dance songs and combine them with traditional Khmer and Western instruments. Vernacular dances are dances which have developed naturally as a part of everyday culture within a particular community. ... Social dance is a major category or classification of danceforms or dance styles, where sociability and socializing are the primary focuses of the dancing. ... The ramvong is a national dance of the Khmer people. ...

Other social dances from around the world have had an impact on Cambodian social culture include the Cha-cha, Bolero, and the Madison. Such dances are often performed at Cambodian wedding receptions and banquets. The cha-cha-cha (in Spanish cha-cha-chÃ¡) is a Latin American dance. ... The bolero is a type of dance and musical form. ... The Madison is a novelty dance popular in France in the early to mid 1960s. ...

Sports

Cambodia has increasingly become involved in sports over the last 30 years. Young Cambodian boys playing football Cambodia has increasingly become involved in sports over the last 30 years. ...

Football is popular as is martial arts in particular. The martial arts of Bokator, Pradal Serey (Khmer kick boxing) and Khmer traditional wrestling are all practised in the country. Look up Football in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Angkorian warriors as depicted on bas reliefs at Angkor Wat Bokator/Boxkator, or more formally, Labok Katao(which means wielding a wooden stick to fight lions) (áž›áŸ’áž”áž»áž€áŸ’áž€ážáŸ„), is an ancient Khmer martial art said to be the predecessor of all Southeast Asian kickboxing styles. ... Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ... Khmer wrestling at bayon temple. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata CamboKShowdown. ... Image File history File linksMetadata CamboKShowdown. ... Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ...

The ancient sport of Bokator

Bokator/Boxkator, or more formally, Labok Katao(which means wielding a wooden stick to fight lions) (ល្បុក្កតោ), is an ancient Khmer martial art said to be the predecessor of all Southeast Asian kickboxing styles. Depicted in bas reliefs at Angkor Wat, Bokator was the close quarter combat system used by the ancient Angkor army. Bokator bears much of the responsibility for Cambodia's domination during the Angkorean era. It is believed that Jayavarman VII, the illustrious ruler of the Khmer Empire, was a practitioner of Bokator. Bokator weaves together Cambodia's ancient religious traditions of Buddhism and Brahmanism. Angkorian warriors as depicted on bas reliefs at Angkor Wat Bokator/Boxkator, or more formally, Labok Katao(which means wielding a wooden stick to fight lions) (áž›áŸ’áž”áž»áž€áŸ’áž€ážáŸ„), is an ancient Khmer martial art said to be the predecessor of all Southeast Asian kickboxing styles. ... Image File history File links Bayonfight. ... Image File history File links Bayonfight. ... The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 13. ... Bas-relief (pronounced bah-relief, French for low relief) is a method of sculpting which entails carving or etching away the surface of a flat piece of stone or metal creating a sculpture portrayed as a picture. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... Jayavarman VII (1125?-1215?) was a king of the Khmer Empire (1181 - 1215????) in present day Cambodia. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A silhouette of Buddha at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... Brahmanism, also Brahminism, is the name given to Hinduism by some authors in the 19th century CE.[1] The term is considered derogatory by many Hindus. ...

Unlike kick boxing, which is a sport fighting art, Boxkator was a soldier’s art, designed to be used on the battlefield. It can be considered a complete martial art, using strikes, throws, drags, trapping, locking, and some elements of ground fighting. Every single part of the body can be used as a weapon. Boxkator practitioners are trained to strike with knees, hands, elbows, feet, shins, and head. Even the shoulders, hip, jaw, and fingers can be used to fight an opponent to submission or death.

When fighting, Bokator practitioners still wear the uniforms of ancient Khmer armies. A kroma (scarf) is folded around their waist and blue and red silk cords called sangvar day, are tied around the combatants head and biceps. In the past it is said that the cords were enchanted to increase strength, although now they are just ceremonial.

The kroma shows the fighter’s level of expertise. A series of grades, each taking at least five months to complete training seven days a week and 2 hours a day, are represented by different colors.

The first grade is white, followed by green, blue, red, brown and then black which has 10 degrees.

After completing their initial training, fighters wear a Black Kroma (scarf) for at least another ten years. To attain the Gold Kroma you must be a true master and must have done something great for Boxkator. And to become a true master it will definitely take some time as just in the unarmed portion of the art there are between 8000 and 10000 different techniques; only 1000 of which you have to learn to attain the black kroma.

The art contains 341 different styles some of which are the duck, crab, horse, bird, dragon, eagle, crane, wind, fire, water, earth (or stone,) king monkey, lion, elephant, apsara (traditional Hindu sacred nymph), and crocodile.

Because of its visually similar style, Bokator (Boxkator) is commonly wrongly described as a variant of modern kick boxing. Bokator has many forms based on styles as well as straight practical fighting techniques. While Pradal Serey is a more simplified freestyle fighting system which uses a few of the basic (white kroma) punching, elbow, kicking and kneeing techniques Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ...

Pradal Serey

Pradal Serey or Traditional Khmer boxing is a popular sport in Cambodia. A match consists of 5 sets of 3 minute rounds and takes place in a 6.1 meter square boxing ring. A one or two minute break occurs between each round. At the beginning of each match boxers practice the praying rituals known as the Kun Kru. Traditional Cambodian music is played during the match. The music is played used the instruments of the skor yaul (a type of drum), the sraliai (a flute like instrument) and the stringed chhing. Boxers wear leather gloves and shorts. Pradal Serey (; English: Khmer Boxing) is the name of the centuries old kickboxing martial arts of Cambodia. ... The boxing ring is the space in which a boxing match occurs. ...

Rules: Image File history File linksMetadata Knock_out. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Knock_out. ...

Victory can be obtained by knockout. A knockout occurs when a boxer is knocked down to the ground and can not continue fighting after a 10 second count by the referee. Victory is also obtained from the end of the match when judges decide by a point system which fighter was more effective. If fighters end up with the same score a draw is called.

History

Styles of boxing have been practiced in Southeast Asia since ancient times. In the Angkor era, both armed and unarmed martial arts were practiced by the Khmers. Evidence shows that a style resembling Pradal Serey existed around the 9th century. The art is believed to be the fighting system of the Angkor army and one of the reasons why the Khmer empire was such a dominant force in South East Asia. Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ... Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...

At this time, the kingdom of Angkor dominated and controlled most of what is now Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.^[7]This leads the Khmer to believe that Pradal Serey predates other Southeast Asian forms of kickboxing. The basis of this argument is the bas-relief left behind by early Khmers in the ancient temples of the Bayon and other Angkor temples. Much of the writing on ancient Khmer art has either been destroyed or adopted by the invading Thai armies when the Siamese sacked and looted Angkor and took Khmer captives including members of the Khmer royal court back to Ayutthaya. ^[8] There have been heated debates between nations about the true origins of South East Asian kickboxing. Image File history File links Bayonfight. ... Image File history File links Bayonfight. ... [[Image:Bayon-temple. ... Indian war elephant, relief at Mathura, 2nd century BC War elephants were important, although not widespread, weapons in ancient military history. ... Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ... Bas relief is a method of sculpting which entails carving or etching away the surface of a flat piece of stone or metal. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... [[Image:Bayon-temple. ... Map of the Angkor region in Cambodia. ... Ayutthaya (also spelled Ayudhya or Ayuthia) refers to The old capital of Thailand, see Ayutthaya (city) The province around the city, Ayutthaya province The ruins of the old palace, see Ayutthaya historical park Ayutthaya kingdom as the period of Thai history (1365-1768) in which Ayutthaya was capital This is...

Khmer Traditional Wrestling

A traditional Khmer wrestling match consists of three rounds. A round may be won by forcing an opponent to his back. A wrestler wins the match by winning two of the three rounds. After each round the loser is asked if he wishes to continue with the match. Khmer wrestling at bayon temple. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Wrestlers participate in pre-match ritual dancing before the match. The match is accompanied by the music of two drums (called Skor Ngey and Chhmol, "female drum" and "male drum").

Traditional matches are held during the Khmer New Year and other Cambodian holdiays. Cambodian New Year or Chaul Chnam Thmey (ឆលឆ្នាំថ្មី) as Khmers call it, is the name of the Cambodian holiday that celebrates the new lunar year. ...

Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...

Football

The Cambodian Football Federation is the governing body of football in Cambodia, controlling the Cambodian national team. It was founded in 1933, and has been a member of FIFA since 1953 and the Asian Football Confederation since 1957. The Cambodian Football Federation is the governing body of football in Cambodia, controlling the Cambodian national team. ... First international Cambodia 2 - 3 Malaysia (Cambodia; March 17, 1956) Biggest win Cambodia 11 - 0 North Yemen (Cambodia; Date Unknown, 1966) Biggest defeat Indonesia 10 - 0 Cambodia (Thailand; September 6, 1995) AFC Asian Cup Appearances 1 (First in 1972) Best result Fourth place, 1972 The Cambodia national football team is... The International Federation of Football Association (French: ), commonly known by its acronym, FIFA, is the international governing body of association football. ... The 46 member Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is the governing body of football in Asia, excluding Cyprus and Israel but including Australia. ...

Phnom Pehn National Olympic Stadium is the national stadium with a capacity of 50,000 in Phnom Penh. National Olympic is located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. ... Phnom Penh (Khmer: ; official Romanization: Phnum PÃ©nh; IPA: ) is the largest, most populous and capital city of Cambodia. ...

External links

Categories: Articles lacking sources from May 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Cambodian culture The culture of Asia is the artificial aggregate of the cultural heritage of many nationalities, societies, religions, and ethnic groups in the region, traditionally called a continent from a Western-centric perspective, of Asia. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Chinese people in Hong Kong have adopted many western folkways, but a substantial number of them still adhere to traditional Chinese traditions on various aspects of social living; for instance family solidarity, â€œcourtesy and faceâ€ in interpersonal relationship. ... The culture of Taiwan is a blend of traditional Chinese with significant East Asian influences including Japanese and Western influences including American, Spanish and Dutch. ... For other uses, see Palestinian culture (disambiguation). ... Joseon dynasty court architecture Lotus Lantern Festival The traditional culture of Korea is historically shared by North Korea and South Korea [1], although the current political separation of the two states has resulted in divergence in the modern Korean cultures. ... Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty colonies in the northern Korean Peninsula 2,000 years ago, Koreans have been under the cultural influence of China. ... The traditional culture of Korea is shared by South Korea and North Korea, but there are regional differences. ... Architecture Many exceptional pieces of modern architecture were created in recent times by eminent architects like Minoru Yamasaki and others. ... Throughout the, past centuries Sri. ... The Culture of East Timor reflects numerous cultural influences, including Portuguese, Roman Catholic and Malay, on the indigenous Austronesian cultures in East Timor. ... A transcontinental nation is a country belonging to more than one continent. ...

Contents

History var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

Architecture

Apsaras and devatas

Blind doors and windows

Central sanctuary

Colonettes

Corbelling

Enclosures

Gallery

Gopura

Hall of Dancers

House of Fire

Library

Lintels and pediments

Nagas

Quincunx

Srahs and barays

Temple mountain

Customs

Wedding traditions

Music

Cuisine

Herbs

Spices

Kroeung

Vegetables

Fruits

Meats

Noodles

Dance

Classical Dance

Folk Dance

Vernacular Dance

Sports

The ancient sport of Bokator

Pradal Serey

History

Khmer Traditional Wrestling

Football

External links

History