NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Culture of Taiwan

The culture of Taiwan is a hybrid blend of Confucianist Han Chinese cultures, Japanese, European, American, global, local and indigenous influences, which are often perceived in both traditional and modern understandings (Harrell/Huang 1994:1-5). The common socio-political experience in Taiwan gradually developed into a sense of Taiwanese cultural identity and a feeling of Taiwanese cultural awareness, which has been widely debated domestically (Yip 2004:230-248; Makeham 2005:2-8; Chang 2005:224). Reflecting the continuing controversy surrounding the political status of Taiwan, politics continues to play a role in the conception and development of a Taiwanese cultural identity, especially in the prior dominant frame of a Taiwanese-Mainlander dualiism. In recent years, the concept of Taiwanese multiculturalism has been proposed as a relatively apolitical alternative view, which has allowed for the inclusion of mainlanders and other minority groups into the continuing re-definition of Taiwanese culture as collectively held systems of meaning and customary patterns of thought and behavior shared by the people of Taiwan(Hsiau 2005:125-129);(Winckler 1994:23-41). Bunun dancer just before her performance in Lona, Taiwan. ... Bunun dancer just before her performance in Lona, Taiwan. ... Bunun people of Taiwan, in formal attire. ... Hybridity refers in its most basic sense to mix. ... Confucianism (儒家 Pinyin: rújiā The School of the Scholars), sometimes translated as the School of Literati, is an East Asian ethical and philosophical system originally developed from the teachings of Confucius. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... A KFC franchise in Kuwait. ... Look up localisation, localization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The word indigenous is an adjective derived from the Latin word indigena, meaning native, belonging to, aboriginal; and has several applications: Indigenous peoples, communities and cultures native or indigenous to a territory; Indigenous (band), a Native American blues-rock band; In biology, indigenous means native to a place or biota... For the opening number of Fiddler on the Roof, see Tradition (song). ... Modernity is a term used to describe the condition of being modern. Since the term modern is used to describe a wide range of periods, modernity must be understood in its context. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Cultural identity is the identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as he is influenced by his belonging to a group or culture. ... Taiwan Strait area The controversy regarding the political status of Taiwan hinges on whether Taiwan, including the Pescadores (Penghu), should remain the effective territory of the Republic of China (ROC), become unified with the territories now governed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), or become the Republic of... Look up Taiwanese in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Mainlanders are Chinese people who live, or were born, in mainland China as opposed to Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, or Taiwan. ... The multicultural national representation of the countries of origin at the student union of San Francisco City College. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

State Cultural Policy Overview

see:Taiwanese Aborigines Total population 2006: 458,000 (CIP 2006) 2004: 454,600 (CIP 2004) Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ...

see:History of Taiwan This article discusses the history of Taiwan (including the Pescadores). ...

Historical context

Taiwan’s culture and cultural legacy has been largely shaped by the processes of imperialism and colonization as the structural and psychological effects of successive colonial projects have been integral to developing Taiwan’s self-image and the evolution of both official and unofficial Taiwanese culture (Yip 2004:2-5). For most of its colonized existence, Taiwan remained on the cultural margins, far from the centers of civil and cultural life of each regime, and with every regime change, Taiwan’s cultural center shifted. At various times Taiwan’s cultural center has been Indigenous Taiwan, Amsterdam, Xiamen (Amoy), Qing era Beijing, Imperial Japan, postwar China and even, arguably, the United States (Morris 2004:7-31);(Winkler 1994:28-31). For the computer game, see Imperialism (computer game). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Colonialism. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 (CIP 2006) 2004: 454,600 (CIP 2004) Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... Nickname: Motto: Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig (Valiant, Determined, Compassionate) Location of Amsterdam Coordinates: , Country Province Government - Mayor Job Cohen (PvdA) - Aldermen Lodewijk Asscher Hennah Buyne Carolien Gehrels Tjeerd Herrema Maarten van Poelgeest Marijke Vos - Secretary Erik Gerritsen Area [1][2] - City 219 kmÂ² (84. ... A view of the Xiamen University campus Xiamen (Simplified Chinese: åŽ¦é—¨; Traditional Chinese: å»ˆé–€; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a coastal sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian province, Peoples Republic of China. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qīng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of... Beijing (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; Wade-Giles: Peiching or Pei-ching; IPA: ; literally Northern capital; ), a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... The ensign of Imperial Japanese Navy was a prominent symbol of Imperial Japan. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

Before the Qing Empire ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895, Taiwan’s culture was characterized by Qing frontier societies of Han farmers and highland Aborigines. Due to Taiwan’s strategic location along East Asian trade routes, Taiwanese were also exposed to cosmopolitan influences and the effects of European commerce. By the middle of the Japanese era (1895-1945), Taiwan had begun to shift from local to contemporary global culture, under the guidance of Japanese style “westernization”. Beginning during Japan’s build up for war (Wachman 1994:6-7), Japan invigorated its policies to Japanize Taiwan for mobilization against the Allies. Japan’s effort taught Taiwan’s elite, Japanese culture and language, but did not largely interfere in religious organization. When Japan’s suppressive wartime policies were lifted following WWII, Taiwanese were eager to continue with their prewar cosmopolitan activities (Mendel 1970:13-14). Japan’s colonial legacy has shaped many of the customs and mannerisms of Taiwanese. Japan’s colonial legacy is still visible, due to Japan’s massive effort in constructing Taiwan’s economic infrastructure and industrial base, which is often cited as a major factor in Taiwan’s rapid economic development (Gold 1986:21-32) The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qīng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of... // Han in China Chinese (æ¼¢), an abbreviation or adjectival modifier for things Chinese. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 (CIP 2006) 2004: 454,600 (CIP 2004) Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ... East Asia Geographic East Asia. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Look up cosmopolitan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

See:Taiwan under Japanese rule The Japanese colonial period, Japanese rule or the Japanese occupation[1], in the context of Taiwans history, refers to the period between 1895 and 1945 during which Taiwan was a Japanese colony. ...

KMT Era Cultural Policy

History of KMT cultural policy This article is considered orphaned, since there are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

During the early postwar period the Chinese Nationalist Party “Kuomintang” (KMT) suppressed localism and barred Taiwanese from cosmopolitan life except in the spheres of science and technology (1994 Winckler:29). The authoritarian KMT dominated public cultural space and Chinese nationalist networks became a part of cultural institutions, leaving little resource for cultural autonomy to grow (Phillips 2003:10-15). The Kuomintang (KMT) or Nationalist Party of China (Traditional Chinese: 中國國民黨; Simplified Chinese: 中国国民党; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguo Guomindang; literally the National Peoples Party of China... Localism usually describes social measures or trends which emphasise or value local and small-scale phenomena. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... KMT might stand for: Kuomintang, is a centre-right political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

Under the early KMT, Taiwan was realigned from a Japanese imperial center to a Chinese nationalist center, under the influence of KMT and American geo-political interests (Gold 1994:47). Although American cultural activities were modest, they played a significant role in Taiwan’s developing cultural scene. The KMT claimed a loss of morale led to “losing the Mainland” and thus the state issued a series of ideological reforms aimed to “retake the mainland, which became the major state cultural program or the time, The immediate preoccupation with losing China diverted long term investment in the humanities and social sciences. On another level, the state’s main objective was to “sinicize” the Taiwanese by teaching them Mandarin Chinese and Nationalist ideology through compulsory primary education (Wachman 1994:82-88). Geopolitics analyses politics, history and social science with reference to geography. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Sinicization, or less commonly Sinification, is to make things Chinese. ... This article is on all of the Northern Chinese dialects. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

By the late 1940s the KMT had eliminated dissent for its cultural policies. When Taiwanese had resumed the cultural activities, which were outlawed by the Japanese in 1937, the Nationalist attitude was that Taiwanese had been Japanese “slaves” and would therefore have to complete a period of moral and ideological tutelage before they could enjoy their full rights as citizens of the Republic of China (Kerr 1965:72;266). The February 28 Incident destroyed Taiwan’s urban elite and the arrival of the mainlander elite ensured Nationalist domination of urban cultural centers (Gates 1981:266-269). For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... During the 228 Incident, a crowd of angry people gathered in downtown Taipei. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

In 1953, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek issued his first major opinion on culture to complete Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People, which included prescribing Nationalist curriculum for education, building facilities for intellectual and physical recreation and the major state cultural program of promoting anti-communist propaganda (Winckler 1994:30). In regard to Taiwanese cultural life, the major thrust was for “universalization” of education in Mandarin. Despite the hard-line nationalist control over culture, the Soviet advances in technology led to a new Nationalist focus on building closer cooperation with American universities and developing engineering programs (Wilson 1970). The American presence in Taiwan also encouraged Taiwanese to resume some politically benign cultural activities, which was expressed in a flourishing Taiwanese language media market (Winckler 1994:32). Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 â€“ April 5, 1975) was the Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925. ... Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866 â€“ March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader often referred to as the father of modern China. Sun played an instrumental role in the eventual overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. ... Sun Yat-sen, who developed the Three Principles of the People. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

Between the 1960s and the 1980s Taiwan's culture was commonly described in contrasts between Taiwan (Free China) and China (Communist China), often drawing from the official tropes of Taiwan as a bastion of traditional Chinese culture, which had preserved “true” Chinese values and culture against the “false” Chinese culture of post Communist China. The KMT fostered a myriad of programs designed to promote a Chinese ‘”cultural renaissance”. These programs involved subsidized publication of Chinese Classics, the symbolic functions of the National Palace Museum, promoting famous prewar scholars to prominent positions in government and academic institutions, textbook and curriculum design with a focus on the official view of “traditional” Chinese culture and involvement in social and community events and the exemplification of Confucian ideology intertwined with Sun Yat-sen thought(Chen 2000:11-12). China has a wealth of classical literature, both poetry and prose, dating from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC _ 256 BC) and including the Chinese classics texts, or Chinese canonical texts. ... Overview of the National Palace Museum. ... Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress. ...

Bentuhua (Taiwanese localization)

After 1975

Bentuhua or Taiwanese localization/indigenization has become, arguably, the most important symbol of cultural change over the past twenty years. Bentuhua describes the social and cultural movement by the people of Taiwan to identify with Taiwan’s unique historical and cultural legacy and, it has been argued, to reject the prior many of the prior symbols of “authentic” Chineseness the KMT promoted as an authoritarian government. Bentuhua has often been associated with Taiwan Independence and Taiwanese nationalism. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In anthropological terms, to indigenize means to transform things to fit the local culture. ... Taiwan independence (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: , PeÌh-oÄ“-jÄ«: TÃ¢i-oÃ¢n ToÌk-liÌp Å«n-tÅng; abbreviated to å°ç¨, TÃ¡idÃº, TÃ¢i-toÌk) is a political movement whose goal is primarily to create an independent and sovereign Republic of Taiwan out of the...

Religion

The prevalent form of religious belief in Taiwan is the traditional Chinese blend of Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese folk religion, including ancestor worship[1]. However, there are also large numbers of devotees to each of these belief systems [2]. Confucianism remains a major influence on personal philosophy and ethics. The government on Taiwan has continued the tradition of honouring Confucius and his lineal descendants [3]. Image File history File links Yin_yang. ... Image File history File links Yin_yang. ... For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ... A wide diversity of religions can be found on Taiwan, due to its multicultural history, and religious freedom written in the constitution. ... A silhouette of a Buddha statue at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ... Clothed statues of Matsu / Mazu (Chinese goddess of the Sea) Chinese folk religion comprises the religion practiced in much of China for thousands of years which included ancestor veneration and drew heavily upon concepts and beings within Chinese mythology. ... Wenmiao Temple, a Confucian Temple in Wuwei, Gansu, Peoples Republic of China (PRC) Confucian temple in Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan)). Confucius statue in Chongming Island, Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Confucius (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kung-fu-tzu), lit. ... Duke Yansheng (è¡è–å…¬) was a title of nobility in China from Western Han. ...

Christian churches have been active in Taiwan for many years, a majority of which are Protestant (with 2.6% of the population identifying themselves as Protestant [4]) with Presbyterians playing a particularly significant role. Christianity percentage by country, purple is highest, orange is lowest Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... An issue of the Taiwan Church News, first published by Presbyterian missionaries in 1885. ...

A number of Taiwanese religious organisations have extended their opreations beyond the island. Several organisations, especially Buddha's Light International Association and Tzu Chi, have extended their operations around the world. here are frequent contacts between Matsu temples in Taiwan and those in Fujian on the mainland. Likewise, there are close contacts between Buddhist organisations in Taiwan and those on the mainland. BLIA logo The Buddhas Light Internation Association (åœ‹é™¤ä½›å…‰æœƒ), commonly known as BLIA, was established by Venerable Master Hsing Yun in 1992. ... Main Temple of the Tzu-Chi Organization with Hospital on the right The Tzu Chi Foundation (Hanyu Pinyin: Cí Jì, Wade-Giles: Tzu Chi, Simplified Chinese: 慈济基金会, Traditional Chinese: 慈濟基金會) is one of the two large Buddhist organizations in Taiwan (the... Clothed statues of Matsu Matsu (Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ma-tsu; PeÌh-Åe-jÄ«: MÃ¡-chÃ³Â·; literally Mother-Ancestor), also spelled Mazu, is the Taoist goddess of the Sea who protects fishermen and sailors, and is revered as the patron saint who protects East Asians who are... (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal map spelling: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... ... A silhouette of a Buddha statue at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... ...

Food

Taiwanese culture has also influenced the west: Pearl milk tea is a popular tea drink available in many parts of the world. Download high resolution version (1316x1888, 1634 KB)Pearl milk tea: taken by Richy of Chinese Wikipedia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1316x1888, 1634 KB)Pearl milk tea: taken by Richy of Chinese Wikipedia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... There are several cuisines in Taiwan. ... Pearl milk tea Bubble tea, pearl milk tea (Chinese: 珍珠奶茶; pinyin: zhēnzhū nǎichá), or boba milk tea (波霸奶茶; bōbà nǎichá) is a tea beverage mixture with milk. ... Tea leaves in a Chinese gaiwan. ...

Language

Most people in Taiwan speak both Mandarin Chinese and Taiwanese (a variant Minnan dialect of southern Fujian province, China). Mandarin is taught in schools, however most spoken media is split between Mandarin and Taiwanese. Speaking Taiwanese under the localization movement has become a way for the pro-independence Taiwanese to distinguish themselves from the Mainlander. The Hakka, who make about 10 percent of the population, have a distinct Hakka dialect. The Aboriginal Taiwanese still speak their native languages, but most of them can also speak Mandarin, Taiwanese, and English. A large majority of people on Taiwan speak Standard Mandarin, which has been the only officially sanctioned medium of instruction in the schools for more than four decades. ... Standard Mandarin, also known as Standard Chinese, Modern Standard Chinese or Standard spoken Chinese, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used by the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Singapore. ... For other uses, see Formosan languages, Taiwanese Mandarin, and Languages of Taiwan. ... Mǐn N n (Chinese: 閩南語), also spelt as Minnan or Min-nan; native name B ; literally means Southern Min or Southern Fujian and refers to the local language/dialect of southern Fujian province, China. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal map spelling: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Localization (本土化, POJ: pún-thó·-hòa, Pinyin: Běntǔ huà) is a political term used within Taiwan to support the view of Taiwan as a centered place rather than as solely an appendage of China. ... Mainlanders are Chinese people who live, or were born, in mainland China as opposed to Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, or Taiwan. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Hakka (Simplified Chinese: å®¢å®¶è¯, Traditional Chinese: å®¢å®¶è©±, Pronunciation in Hakka: Hak-ka-fa/-va, Pinyin: KÃ¨jiÄhuÃ ) is a spoken variation of the Chinese language spoken predominantly in southern China by the Hakka ethnic group and descendants in diaspora throughout East and Southeast Asia and around the world. ... Total population 2006: 458,000 (CIP 2006) 2004: 454,600 (CIP 2004) Homelands in Taiwan Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island Narrow eastern plains Orchid Island (LÃ¡n YÇ”) Languages 14 living Formosan languages. ...

KTV, meaning karaoke television, is a variant of karaoke that is popular in East Asia, particularly in Taiwan, Hong Kong. ...

Media

The Taiwanese movie director Ang Lee is popular in the West. Taiwan is well known for its many artistes such as Jay Chou, Jolin Tsai and David Tao to name a few. Some of these artistes have even gained international fame by having concerts at Asian countries like Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. Taiwan is also home to many game shows like Guess. These game shows are so popular that it has airing on local television and cable television in many Western and Eastern countries. Since Taiwan is well known for its entertainment scene, some of its TV station has organised talent search to search for new and young talents to join the big family of pop culture here. Some bands like S.H.E are formed in the talent search. The media in Taiwan is one of the freest and most competitive in Asia. ... Ang Lee (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (born October 23, 1954) is an Academy-Award winning film director from Taiwan. ... Jay Chou (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ZhÅu JiÃ©lÃºn; Wade-Giles: Chou Chieh-lun; PeÌh-Åe-jÄ«: Chiu KiaÌt-lÃ»n), born 18 January 1979, is a World Music Award-winning Taiwanese musician, singer, and producer. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... David Tao (Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; born July 11, 1969) is a popular Taiwanese singer-songwriter. ... The word guess can refer to the following: Guess?, the name-brand clothing line that uses a question mark as its emblem. ... S.H.E is a Taiwanese girl group whose members are Selina Ren, Hebe Tian and Ella Chen. ...

Sports

Popular sports in Taiwan include: Sports is a somewhat popular activity in Taiwan. ...

This article is about the sport. ... This article is about the sport. ... This article is about the sport. ... Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets cheerleaders at a college basketball game. ... This article is about the sport. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... This article is about the various cue sports. ... This article concentrates on human swimming. ... Wang Liqin, 2007 World Champion Table tennis is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth to each other with bats (also sometimes called racquets or paddles). ... For other uses, see Tennis (disambiguation). ... Volleyball is an Olympic sport in which two teams separated by a high net use their hands, arms or (rarely) other parts of their bodies to hit a ball back and forth over the net. ...

Recreation

Karaoke is incredibly popular in Taiwan, where it is termed KTV (Karaoke Television). This is an example of something the Taiwanese have drawn, on scale, from contemporary Japanese culture. Pachinko is another example. During typhoons, many young Taiwanese will spend the day away singing karaoke or playing mahjong. Many people enjoy watching miniseries collectively called Taiwanese drama. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1840x1232, 727 KB) Description: de: Eingangshalle eines K-TV in Taipei. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1840x1232, 727 KB) Description: de: Eingangshalle eines K-TV in Taipei. ... It has been suggested that Karaoke clubs in Sri Lanka be merged into this article or section. ... KTV, meaning karaoke television, is a variant of karaoke that is popular in East Asia, particularly in Taiwan, Hong Kong. ... Classic pachinko machine Pachinko parlor at night Entrance to pachinko parlor in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. ... This article is about the four-player game of Chinese origin. ... A miniseries (sometimes mini-series), in a serial storytelling medium, is a production which tells a story in a limited number of episodes. ... Taiwanese drama (commonly called TDrama or TWDrama by fans) refers to televised dramas, similar to Western miniseries, primarily produced for Taiwanese audiences. ...

Since 1999 hot springs, known as wēnquán in Chinese and onsen in Japanese, has been making a comeback thanks to efforts by the government. Over 100 hot springs have been discovered since the Japanese introduced their rich onsen culture to Taiwan, with the largest concentration to the northernmost part of Taiwan island. Closer view of hot springs on Seven Star Mountain located in Yangmingshan Taiwan is on the fault line where the Euro-Asian and Philippine continental plates meet. ...

Anime and manga, is very popular in Taiwan. About 92 percent of teenagers read manga on a daily basis. Manga are called Manhua in Taiwan. It is common to see a manga rental shop or an manga store every couple of streets in larger cities. â€œAnimÃ©â€ redirects here. ... maNga is a popular Turkish nu metal/rapcore band. ... Manhua (Traditional Chinese: æ¼«ç•«; Simplified Chinese: æ¼«ç”»; Pinyin: ) is a general term for comics produced in China, often including Chinese translations of Japanese manga. ...

Convenience store culture

Boasting 8,058 convenience stores in an area of 35,980 km² and a population of 22.9 million, Taiwan has the Asia Pacific’s and perhaps the world’s highest density of convenience stores per person: one store per 2,800 people or .000357 stores per person ^[1]. In Taipei, it is not unusual to see two 7-Elevens across the street or several of them within a few hundred meters of each other. A convenience store is a small store or shop, generally accessible or local. ... Map showing general definition of Asia-Pacific The term Asia Pacific or Asia-Pacific, sometimes abbreviated as APAC, generally applies to the littoral East Asia and South East Asia states that are near the Pacific Ocean, plus the states in the ocean itself (Oceania). ...

Because they are found everywhere, convenience stores in Taiwan provide services on behalf of financial institutions or government agencies such as collection of the city parking fee, utility bills, traffic violation fines, and credit card payments. Eighty-one percent of urban household shoppers in Taiwan visit a convenience store each week. ^[2] The idea of being able to purchase food items, drink, fast food, magazines, videos, computer games, and so on 24 hours a day and at any corner of a street makes life easier for Taiwan’s extremely busy and rushed population. Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. ... This article is about the magazine as a published medium. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...

Circle K Kawada Shopï¼ˆHigashi-Osaka Japanï¼‰ Circle K is a trademark owned by ConocoPhillips to designate a chain of company operated and convenience stores in the United States. ... FamilyMart in Osaka City, Sekime station shop Daytime shot of a FamilyMart in Tokyo FamilyMart (Japanese: ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒŸãƒªãƒ¼ãƒžãƒ¼ãƒˆ) TYO: 8028 is a konbini or convenience store franchise chain in Japan. ... 7-Eleven is an international conglomerate which operates the largest chain of convenience stores in twenty countries including: the United States, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Japan, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (906x600, 81 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): 7-Eleven Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (906x600, 81 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): 7-Eleven Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... For other uses, see 7-Eleven (disambiguation). ...

Cram school culture

Taiwan, like Hong Kong, mainland China, Japan, and South Korea, is well-known for its buxiban (補習班), often translated as cram school, and literally meaning "make-up class" or "catch-up class" or to learn more advanced classes. Nearly all students attend some sort of buxiban, whether for mathematics, computer skills, English, other foreign languages, or exam preparation (college, graduate school, TOEFL, GRE, etc). This is perpetuated by a meritocratic culture that measures merit through testing, with entrance into college, graduate school, and government service decided entirely on testing. This has also led to a remarkable respect for degrees, including Ph.D.s and overseas Western degrees (US and Great Britain). Educational oversight Minister of Education Ministry of Education Tu Cheng-sheng National education budget NT$ 608. ... Cram schools (also known as crammers) are specialized schools that train their students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

English teaching is a big business in Taiwan, with Taiwan, as part of its project to reinvigorate the Taiwan miracle, aiming to become a trilingual country--fluent in Mandarin, Taiwanese, and English. Many teachers come from English-speaking countries, such as the US, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand, and enjoy salaries of about $30,000-$50,000 per year at a low cost-of-living, with opportunities to manage or open one's own school and make several times that amount a year. Taiwans quick industrialization and rapid growth during the latter half of the twentieth century, has been called the Taiwan Miracle (å°ç£å¥‡è¹Ÿ or è‡ºç£å¥‡è¹Ÿ, Tongyong Pinyin: ,Hanyu Pinyin: tÃ¡iwÄn qÃjÃ¬) or Taiwan Economic Miracle. As it has developed alongside Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong, the ROC is known...

Popular culture

Cell phones are very popular in Taiwan. It is not uncommon for people to have two cell phones. Taiwan has one of the worlds highest rate of cell phones per people. It is referred to as the Shou ji which translate roughly to handset. Because of their high use, phones in Taiwan have many functions and are becoming cheaper. Cellular redirects here. ...

Internet cafes, also known as Wang ka, are very popular with teenagers. They often sell food. Many gamers eat while using the internet. Many parents and teachers are concerned with the amount of time youth spend in the internet cafes. It has been suggested that PC bang be merged into this article or section. ...

Hip-hop culture from the United States also flourishes in Taiwan. NBA superstars especially Allen Iverson, Kevin Garnett, Chauncey Billups, Andre Iguodala, Jason Williams, etc. make periodic visits to Taiwan. G-Unit and Eminem are also very popular. In this process, Taiwan produced several hip-hop artists, including Dog G, MC HotDog, Machi, and L.A. Boyz. Many young Taiwanese can be seen in throwback jersey, bling-bling, and baggy jeans which shows the effect of hip hop fashion in Taiwan. Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African Americans in New York City in the early 1970s, and has since spread around the world. ... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... Allen Ezail Iverson (born June 7, 1975, in Hampton, Virginia[1]), nicknamed A.I. and The Answer, is an American professional basketball player for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association. ... Kevin Garnett (born May 19, 1976)) is an American professional basketball player for the NBAs Boston Celtics. ... Chauncey Ray Billups (born September 25, 1976 in Denver, Colorado) is an American professional basketball player. ... Andre Tyler Iguodala (born January 28, 1984, in Springfield, Illinois) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA. He was sometimes nicknamed Iggy, and The Other A.I. because his initials are identical to former Sixers teammate Allen Iversons. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... G-Unit is a rap group which consists of 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, Tony Yayo, Young Buck, (The) Game, R & B singer Olivia and, most recently, Spider Loc. ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known as Eminem or Slim Shady, is a Grammy and Academy Award-winning American rapper, record producer and actor from the Detroit, Michigan area. ... Dog G (Taiwanese: ToÄ-ki å¤§æ”¯, born Tseng Kuan-jung æ›¾å† æ¦•, Taiwanese: Chan KoÃ n-iÃ´ng, pinyin: ZÄ“ng GuÃ nrÃ³ng, ca. ... MC HotDog (born Chung-Jen Yao, Chinese: , Taiwanese: , Pinyin: , November 27, 1978, Taipei) is a Taiwanese rap artist known for his use of explicit lyrics in his songs. ... Machi (sometimes éº»å‰) is a popular Taiwanese hip hop group. ... L.A. Boyz was a Taiwanese pop/rap group comprised of brothers Jeff (é»ƒç«‹æˆ, Huang Licheng) and Stanley (é»ƒç«‹è¡Œ/Huang Lixing) Huang, and their cousin Steven Lin. ... This article is about the people of Taiwan. ... Throwback uniforms are one-time or limited-time variations on a sports teams uniforms styled to resemble uniforms from that teams past. ... A bling bling-heavy album cover from The B.G. For the Marvel Comics character, see Bling (comics). ... Faada Freddy of the Senegalese rap crew Daara J in Germany, 2005. ...

Localization of the culture of Taiwan has been a trend since the island's first-ever democratic change of political parties occurred in 2000, with the election of Chen Shui-bian as president. Chen and his Democratic Progressive Party administration have made Taiwanese awareness a major party platform, both by revising textbooks and changing school curricula to focus more on the island's own history rather than the history of the mainland. The island's previous administration, the Chinese Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang, sought to emphasize the island's cultural, historical and political ties to China. In recent years, localization, or ben tu hua in Mandarin Chinese, has seen the advent of Taike culture, in which Taiwanese proud of their heritage adapt their wardrobe, language and cuisine to emphasize the uniqueness of popular modern Taiwanese culture. Look up localisation, localization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to or ; Hanyu Pinyin: MÃnjÃ¬ndÇŽng) is a major political party in the Republic of China which has traditionally been associated with the pan-green coalition and Taiwan independence although it has moderated its stance as it has... The Kuomintang of China (abbreviation KMT) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung1-kuo2 Kuo2-min2-tang3) [1], also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a political party in the Republic of China, now on Taiwan, and is currently the largest political party in... This article is on all of the Northern Chinese dialects. ...

References

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 513 pixelsFull resolution (900 Ã— 577 pixel, file size: 311 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Apo Hsu and the NTNU Symphony Orchestra (National Taiwan Normal University) on stage at the National Concert Hall. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 513 pixelsFull resolution (900 Ã— 577 pixel, file size: 311 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Apo Hsu and the NTNU Symphony Orchestra (National Taiwan Normal University) on stage at the National Concert Hall. ... National Taiwan Normal University (åœ‹ç«‹å°ç£å¸«ç¯„å¤§å¸) is a large university in downtown Taipei. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Alternative meaning: Taipei County City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ...

Contents

State Cultural Policy Overview

Historical context

KMT Era Cultural Policy

Bentuhua (Taiwanese localization)

After 1975

Religion

Food

Language

Media

Sports

Recreation

Convenience store culture

Cram school culture

Popular culture

References

See also

Contents

State Cultural Policy Overview GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Historical context

KMT Era Cultural Policy

Bentuhua (Taiwanese localization)

After 1975

Religion

Food

Language

Media

Sports

Recreation

Convenience store culture

Cram school culture

Popular culture

References

See also

State Cultural Policy Overview