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Encyclopedia > Cyanoacetylene

Cyanoacetylene, chemical formula C3HN, is also known as 2-Propynenitrile. In 1970 it was detected in interstellar space.


Cyanoacetylene is one of the molecules that is known to exist because of the Miller-Urey experiment. This molecule appears in the large glass container, where water is being boiled.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Laboratory Astrochemistry, Robert Kolos (791 words)
Cyanoacetylene, H-C≡C-C≡N (molecule 1 in the Figure above), found in the dense clouds of interstellar matter, and in some evolved circumstellar shells, is the archetype for a family of cyanopolyacetylenes, and for a multitude of related isomers, radicals, and ions.
It seemed important to extend the studies of cyanoacetylene isomers into complementary spectral regions, especially IR, to look for additional data on molecular structures, and to broaden the possibilities of astronomical observations.
For example, we found that irradiations with UV quanta, energetic enough to cleave single bonds in the cyanoacetylene molecule, invariably lead to the isonitrile (2) formation, that is to the 180 degree rotation of the cyano group -CN
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