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Encyclopedia > Cyathea
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Cyathea

Underside of silver fern frond
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Cyatheaceae
Genus: Cyathea
Sm.
Species

See text Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 841 KB) Silver fern: shows silvery underside on frond. ... The silver fern is a species of tree fern endemic to New Zealand. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Hepatophyta - liverworts Anthocerophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum (a fern... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of some twenty thousand species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ... Subclasses Subclass: Cyatheatae Subclass: Schizaeatae Subclass: Pteriditae Subclass: Polypoditae The Pteridopsida is a class of plants in the Division Pteridophyta that includes the modern ferns. ... Families and Genera Cytheaceae     Alsophila     Cnemidaria     Cythaea     Sphaeropteris     Trichipteris Dicksoniaceae     Calochlaena     Cibotium     Culcita     Cystodium     Dicksonia     Thyrsopteris Losophoriaceae     Lophosoria Loxomaceae     Loxoma     Loxsomopsis Metaxyaceae     Metaxya The Order Cytheales is a taxonomic division of the fern (Division Pteridophyta) subclass, Cyatheatae, which includes the tree ferns. ... Genera Alsophila Cnemidaria Cyathea Sphaeropteris The Cyatheaceae is a family of fern that includes the worlds tallest tree ferns, which reach heights up to 20 m. ... For the mayor of Toronto by this name please see James Edward Smith (Toronto). ...

Cyathea is a genus of tree ferns, the type genus of the fern order Cyatheales. They are mostly terrestrial ferns, usually with a single tall stem. Rarely, the trunk may be branched or creeping. Many species also develop a fibrous mass of roots at the base of the trunk. The genus has a pantropical distribution, with 230-240 species. They grow in habitats ranging from tropical rain forests to temperate woodlands. Tree Fern refers to any fern that grows with a trunk elevating the fronds above ground level. ... Classes Marattiopsida Osmundopsida Gleicheniopsida Pteridopsida A fern, or pteridophyte, is any one of a group of some twenty thousand species of plants classified in the Division Pteridophyta, formerly known as Filicophyta. ...


The genus name Cyathea is from the Greek kyatheion, "little cup", and refers to the cup-shaped sori on the underside of the fronds. The underside of a fertile frond of Dicksonia antarctica. ...


Select species

Binomial name Cyathea dealbata (G. Forst. ... Binomial name Cyathea cooperi Australian Tree Fern (Cyathea cooperi), also known as the Lacy Tree Fern, is a medium-to-large, fast growing tree fern native to Australia. ...

References

  • Braggins, John E. and Large, Mark F. Tree Ferns. Timber Press, Inc. (2004)

External link

List of species of genus Cyathea

  • Community: Care and propagation of Treeferns (german/english)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cyathea cooperi (618 words)
Although Cyathea cooperi has been overwintered successfully in England and other cool climates, I do not generally tend to recommend it to gardeners in such locations unless they really want it for their collection, or it is the only species they can get hold of.
It is, in fact, the least hardy species of Cyathea to which I have given a sub-page of its own (and I've done this only because it is such a well-known species).
The uncurling crozier of a slightly older Cyathea cooperi.
Cyathea species of fern in the world (1632 words)
52 (1881) Cyathea divergens Kunze; Linnaea 9: 100 (1834) var.
Cyathea frigida (H. Karst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Boh.
Cyathea mucilagina R.C.Moran; Novon 1(2): 92 (1991) Cyathea multiflora Sm.; Mém.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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