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Encyclopedia > Cycling shoe
Sidi women's road cycling shoe using three-bolt cleat.
Sidi women's road cycling shoe using three-bolt cleat.

Cycling shoes are shoes designed for cycling. They come in a variety of designs depending on the type and intensity of the cycling for which they are intended. Modern cycling shoes include hollowed or perforated sections to easily insert cleats for clipless pedal systems such as Shimano's SPD (Shimano Pedaling Dynamics) and LOOK. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 585 pixel Image in higher resolution (913 × 668 pixel, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 585 pixel Image in higher resolution (913 × 668 pixel, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... A shoe is an item of footwear worn on the foot or feet of a human, dog, cat, horse, or doll. ... Police officer on a bicycle Cycling is a recreation, a sport and a means of transport across land. ... Police officer on a bicycle Cycling is a recreation, a sport and a means of transport across land. ... A bicycle pedal provides the connection between the cyclists foot or shoe and the crankarm allowing the leg to be used to turn the crank. ... Shimano, Inc. ... LOOK, established at Nevers, France in 1951, was originally a ski equipment manufacturer. ...


Shoes for road cycling have an extremely smooth, rigid and inflexible sole, bent slightly at the ball of the foot to allow power to be transferred and focused in the toe. The quality of the shoe depends upon the rigidity of the sole, material of construction (elite shoes will have a carbon sole), breathability and overall weight of the shoe (the lighter the better).

1980s cycling shoe with leather and nylon mesh uppers, leather sole, and adjustable shoeplate, for use with quill pedals
1980s cycling shoe with leather and nylon mesh uppers, leather sole, and adjustable shoeplate, for use with quill pedals

Before the introduction of the clipless pedal most racing shoes had a hard leather sole to which a metal or plastic shoe plate or cleat was nailed. This cleat had a slot that mated with the pedal. The cleat along with toe clip and strap keep the racers feet firmly to the pedals. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...


Most modern bicycle racing shoes can be adjusted while in use and use either velcro straps or even more complex straps in place of laces. Road shoes normally have a protruding cleat that makes them unsuitable for walking. Larger road-specific cleats are attached by three bolts, though two-bolt attachment of mountain-style cleats is also supported on some shoes. Velcro: hooks (left) and loops (right). ...


Shoes for mountain biking have a recessed cleat and studs along the sole so that mountain riders can negotiate difficult terrain off their bikes. Mountain-style cleats are smaller than road-specific cleats and are attached to the shoe with two bolts. Mountain biker riding in the Arizona desert. ...

Adidas mountain cycling shoe using two-bolt SPD-style cleat for clipless pedal.
Adidas mountain cycling shoe using two-bolt SPD-style cleat for clipless pedal.

Touring shoes offer some limited flexibility and traction on the sole. They are developed more for the casual, non-competitive cyclist in mind so that the rider can both walk and cycle effectively. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x662, 274 KB) Summary Shimano Pedaling Dynamics, SPD - system bicycle pedal & shoe sole Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Bicycle pedal Cycling shoe ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x662, 274 KB) Summary Shimano Pedaling Dynamics, SPD - system bicycle pedal & shoe sole Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Bicycle pedal Cycling shoe ...


Spinning shoes are a recent development. With the popularity of organized spinning, these shoes are a hybrid of road and touring shoes, with a firm sole and limited traction. The material of the spinning shoe is lighter and thinner, to maximize comfort, coolness and breathability for the often hot and under-ventilated conditions found in some spinning classes. Spinning trainer (Marietta Zigalova) Spinning refers to a form of exercise that involves using a stationary exercise bicycle in a classroom setting. ...


Float and tension

"Float" is defined as the degree of movement offered by the cleat within the pedal before release begins. This can be highly important to prevent damage to knees, as most peoples' pedal stroke does not occur along a single axis. Many standard road pedal systems ship with a 6 degree float cleat. SPD-SL, LOOK Delta, LOOK Kéo, and Time cleats are also available in 3 degree and 0 degree float. Road pedal systems commonly colour-code cleats by the amount of float offered (red, black, etc) Some pedal systems have a fixed non-adjustable float, such as 6 degrees for Crank Brothers. Most cleats develop more float as they wear out.


Other pedals, namely the Speedplay Zero series, offer an adjustable float which can be restricted to only outward movement. This prevents the heel of the foot from swinging inward towards the bike, but still offers 3 to 6 degrees of outward float. Most medium and high-end road pedal systems also have tension release adjustment screws, which can be used to tailor the amount of effort needed to release to the rider's individual preference.


Sole material and shoe quality

Soles for cycling shoes are usually divided into three categories. Inexpensive shoes mostly use an injection-molded plastic sole, which is economical but heavier and prone to flexing. Mid-range shoes may use a combination of plastic and carbon fibre, plastic and fibreglass, or an all carbon fibre sole. All manufacturers' high-end competition level shoes manufactured post-2002 use carbon fibre soles. The sole material and amount of tread used in a shoe can dramatically affect its weight. For example, an expensive pair of road shoes with carbon fibre soles can weigh 650 grams, while a budget-priced pair of mountain bike shoes might weigh 850 to 900 grams. Carbon fiber composite is a strong, light and very expensive material. ...


Some mountain bike shoes have a slight amount of engineered flex in the toe area forward of the cleat mount. This assists in walking off the bike, and climbing obstacles when a rider may be carrying the bike. Generally the more expensive a mountain bike shoe is, the less frontal flex it will have.


External links

  • Cycle Clothing at H2G2


 

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