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Encyclopedia > Cynewulf of Wessex
Cynewulf
King of Wessex
Reign 757-786
Born unknown
Wessex, England
Died 786
Buried Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral
Father unknown
Mother unknown

Cynewulf of Wessex (died 786) (Means 'Royal Wolf') was the king of Wessex from 757 until his death. Events March 9 - A major earthquake strikes Palestine and Syria Offa becomes king of Mercia. ... Events September 14 - Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi, and appoints Salim Yunisi as the Abbasid governor of Sindh and the Indus Valley A council is organized in Constantinople, but disturbed by soldiers Beatus of Liébana, Spanish monk, publishes his... Wessex was one of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (the Heptarchy) that preceded the kingdom of England. ... Events September 14 - Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi, and appoints Salim Yunisi as the Abbasid governor of Sindh and the Indus Valley A council is organized in Constantinople, but disturbed by soldiers Beatus of Liébana, Spanish monk, publishes his... The Old Minster was the Anglo-Saxon cathedral for the diocese of Wessex and then Winchester from 660 to 1093. ... Winchester Cathedral as seen from the Cathedral Close View along the nave of Winchester Cathedral to the west door A plan published in 1911 Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, Hampshire is one of the largest cathedrals in England. ... Events September 14 - Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi, and appoints Salim Yunisi as the Abbasid governor of Sindh and the Indus Valley A council is organized in Constantinople, but disturbed by soldiers Beatus of Liébana, Spanish monk, publishes his... This is a list of monarchs of Wessex until 924. ... Map of the British Isles circa 802 Wessex was one of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (the Heptarchy) that preceded the Kingdom of England. ... Events March 9 - A major earthquake strikes Palestine and Syria Offa becomes king of Mercia. ...


Cynewulf became king after his predecessor, Sigeberht, was deposed. He may have come to power under the influence of Æthelbald of Mercia, since he was recorded as a witness to a charter of Æthelbald shortly thereafter. It was not long before Æthelbald was assassinated, however, and Mercia fell into a brief period of disorder as rival claimants to its throne fought. Cynewulf took the opportunity to assert the independence of Wessex: in about 758, he took Berkshire from the Mercians. Cynewulf was also often at war with the Welsh. Sigeberht of Wessex was the monarch of Wessex from 756 to 757. ... Ethelbald (or Æthelbald) (died 757) was the King of Mercia in England from 716 until his death. ... The general location of Mercia, along with the other peoples of Britain around the year 600. ... Events End of the reign of Empress Koken of Japan; she is succeeded by Emperor Junnin. ... Berkshire (IPA: or  ; sometimes abbreviated to Berks) is a county in England and forms part of the South East England region. ... Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP  - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification    - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056  Area    - Total 20,779 km² (3rd in...


In 779, Cynewulf was defeated by Offa of Mercia at the Battle of Bensington, and Offa then retook Berkshire, and perhaps also London. Despite this defeat, there is no evidence to suggest Cynewulf subsequently became subject to Offa (as his successor, Beorhtric, was). Events Offa of Mercia beats Cynewulf of Wessex and takes Bensington. ... Offa (died July 26/29, 796) was the King of Mercia from 757 until his death. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom(coming from Roman Londinium ). An important settlement for around two millennia, London is today one of the worlds most important business and financial centres, [1] and its involvement in politics, culture, education, entertainment, media, fashion, sport and... Beorhtric (died 802) (Means Magnificent Ruler) was the King of Wessex from 786 until his death. ...


In 786 Cynewulf was surprised and killed, with all his thanes (AS "thegns") present, at 'Merantune' (now 'Marten', a hamlet in the county of Wiltshire (see Grafton)) , by Cyneheard, brother of the deposed Sigeberht. Some historians have speculated that the relation of this in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle may be an application of a traditional story and not accurate in its details. Wiltshire (abbreviated Wilts) is a large southern English county. ... Grafton is a village and civil parish in the east of the English county of Wiltshire. ... The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals narrating the history of the English and their settlement in Britain. ...


The Story of Cynewulf and Cyneheard in The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

This is a classic in the field of Anglo-Saxon studies. You can't be a real scholar of Anglo-Saxon without having read it in Old English.



Entry for the year 755 AD in The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'



A.D. 755. This year Cynewulf, with the consent of the West-Saxon council, deprived Sebright, his relative, for unrighteous deeds, of his kingdom, except Hampshire; which he retained, until he slew the alderman who remained the longest with him. Then Cynewulf drove him to the forest of Andred, where he remained,until a swain stabbed him at Privett river, and revenged the alderman, Cumbra. The same Cynewulf fought many hard battles with the Britons; and, about one and thirty winters after he had the kingdom, he was desirous of expelling a prince called Cyneard,he who was the brother of Sebright. But he having understood that the king was gone, thinly attended, on a visit to a lady at Merton, rode after him, and beset him therein; surrounding the stronghold without, ere the attendants of the king were aware of him. When the king found this, he went out of doors, and defended himself with courage; till, having looked on the etheling (prince), he rushed out upon him, and wounded him severely. Then were they all fighting against the king, until they had slain him. The king's warriors were alerted by the woman's cries to the tumult and, whosoever became ready fastest, ran to where the king lay slain. The etheling (prince) immediately offered them life and riches; which none of them would accept, but continued fighting together against him, till they all lay dead, except one British hostage, and he was severely wounded. When the king's thanes that were behind heard in the morning that the king was slain, they rode to the spot, Osric his alderman, and Wiverth his thane, and the men that he had left behind previously; and they met the etheling at the town, where the king lay slain. The gates, however, were locked against them, which they attempted to force; but he promised them their own choice of money and land, if they would grant him the kingdom; reminding them, that their relatives were already with him, who would never desert him. To which they answered, that no relative could be dearer to them than their lord, and that they would never follow his murderer. Then they offered that their relatives may have safe passage. They replied, that the same request was made to their comrades that were formerly with the king; "And we are as regardless of the result," they rejoined, "as our comrades who with the king were slain." Then they continued fighting at the gates, till they penetrates it, and slew the etheling and all the men that were with him; except one, who was the godson of the alderman, and whose life was spared, though he was often wounded. This same Cynewulf reigned one and thirty winters. His body lies at Winchester, and that of the etheling at Axminster. Their proper paternal ancestry goes in a direct line to Cerdic.


Source: Modern English Translation of the A-S Chronicle (The Online Medieval and Classical Library)

Preceded by:
Sigeberht
King of Wessex
757-786
Succeeded by:
Beorhtric

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cynewulf of Wessex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (746 words)
Cynewulf of Wessex (died 786) (Means 'Royal Wolf') was the king of Wessex from 757 until his death.
Cynewulf was also often at war with the Welsh.
In 786 Cynewulf was surprised and killed, with all his thanes (AS "thegns") present, at 'Merantune' (now 'Marten', a hamlet in the county of Wiltshire (see Grafton)), by Cyneheard, brother of the deposed Sigeberht.
Timeline of Anglo Saxon England 688 AD-801 AD (3509 words)
King Eadnberht imprisons Bishop Cynewulf of Lindisfarne at Bamburgh and besieges Prince Offa, son of the late King Aeldfrith in Lindisfarne Priory.
King Sigeberht of Wessex acts unjustly and is removed from power by a council of nobles, in favour of his distant kinsman, Cynewulf.
The exiled Wessex noble, Cyneheard, brother of the late King Sigeberht of Wessex, ambushes King Cynewulf of Wessex while he is at Meretun with his mistress, and kills him.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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