NationMaster - Encyclopedia: D. W. Griffith

David Llewelyn Wark "D.W." Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director. He is best known as the director of the controversial 1915 film The Birth of a Nation and the subsequent film Intolerance (1916). Image File history File links GriffithDW.jpg Licensing Description DW Griffith. ... is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... La Grange is a city located in Oldham County, Kentucky. ... is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue... Linda Arvidson (1884, San Francisco - 1949, New York City) was an American movie actress and the first wife D.W. Griffith. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Academy Honorary Award is given irregularly by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards. ... is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Notable film makers and actors born in 1875: Births D. W. Griffith American film maker George Pearson English film maker Categories: | ... is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The film director, on the right, gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, whilst filming a costume drama on location in London. ... The year 1915 in film involved some significant events. ... For the 1982 film of the same name, see Birth of a Nation (1982 film). ... Intolerance is a silent film directed by D.W. Griffith in 1916. ...

Early life

Griffith was born in La Grange, Kentucky to Jacob "Roaring Jake" Griffith and Mary Perkins Oglesby. His father was a Confederate Army colonel, a Civil War hero, and a Kentucky legislator. D.W. was educated by his older sister, Mattie, in a one-room country school. His father died when he was 10, upon which the family experienced serious financial hardships. At age 14, D.W.'s mother abandoned the farm and moved the family to Louisville where she opened a boarding house, which failed shortly. D.W. left high school to help with the finances, taking a job first in a dry goods store, and, later, in a bookstore. La Grange is a city located in Oldham County, Kentucky. ... Some Confederate soldiers The Confederate States Army (CSA) was organized in February 1861 to defend the newly formed Confederate States of America from military action by the United States government. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...

D. W. began his career as a hopeful playwright but met with little success. He then became an actor. Finding his way into the motion picture business, he soon began to direct a huge body of work. A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. ...

Film career

Between 1908 and 1913 (the years he directed for the Biograph Company), Griffith produced 450 short films, an enormous number even for this period. This work enabled him to experiment with cross-cutting, camera movement, close-ups, and other methods of spatial and temporal manipulation. The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. ... // Cross Cutting Even though most classes in an object-oriented programming model will perform a single, specific function, they often share common, secondary requirements with other classes. ... Close Up is a half hour long New Zealand current affairs program produced by Television New Zealand. ...

On Griffith's first trip to California, he and his company discovered a little village to film their movies in. This place was known as Hollywood. With this, Biograph was the first company to shoot a movie in Hollywood: In Old California (1910). Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... ... The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. ... In early 1910, director D. W. Griffith was sent by the Biograph Company to the west coast with his acting troop consisting of actors Blanche Sweet, Lillian Gish, Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore, and others. ...

Influenced by a European feature film Cabiria from Italy, Griffith was convinced that feature films could be financially viable. He produced and directed the Biograph feature film Judith of Bethulia, one of the earliest feature films to be produced in the United States. However, Biograph believed that longer features were not viable. According to actress Lillian Gish, "[Biograph] thought that a movie that long would hurt [the audience's] eyes". Because of this, and the film's budget overrun (it cost US$30,000 dollars to produce), Griffith left Biograph and took his whole stock company of actors with him. His new production company became an autonomous production unit partner in Triangle Pictures Corporation with Keystone Studios and Thomas Ince. Through David W. Griffith Corp. he produced The Clansman (1915), which would later be known as The Birth of a Nation. Gabriele dAnnunzios rôle in the films creation is highlighted in this movie poster. ... The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. ... Judith of Bethulia starred Blanche Sweet and Henry B. Walthall. ... The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. ... Lillian Diana de Guiche (October 14, 1893 â€“ February 27, 1993), was an Oscar-nominated American actress, better known as Lillian Gish. ... The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. ... The Keystone / Mack Sennett studios Keystone Studios was an early movie studio founded in Glendale, California in 1912 as the Keystone Pictures Studio by Mack Sennett with backing from Adam Kessel and Charles O. Bauman, owners of the New York Motion Picture Company. ... Thomas Harper Ince (November 6, 1882–November 20, 1924) was an American film director. ... Illustration from The Clansman. ... For the 1982 film of the same name, see Birth of a Nation (1982 film). ...

The Birth of a Nation is considered important by film historians as the first feature length American film (previously films had been less than one hour long). It was enormously popular, breaking box office records, but aroused controversy in the way it expressed the racist views held by many in the era (it depicts Southern pre-Civil War black slavery as benign, and the Ku Klux Klan as a band of heroes restoring order to a post-Reconstruction black-ruled South). Although these views matched the opinions of many of American historians of the day (and indeed, long afterwards), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People campaigned against the film, but was unsuccessful in suppressing it. It would go on to become the most successful box office attraction of its time. "They lost track of the money it made," Lillian Gish once remarked in a Kevin Brownlow interview. Among the people who profited by the film was Louis B. Mayer, who bought the rights to distribute The Birth of a Nation in New England. With the money he made, he was able to begin his career as a producer that culminated in the creation of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios. Margaret Mitchell, who wrote Gone with the Wind, was also inspired by Griffith's Civil War epic. Image File history File links Walthall_with_DW_Griiffith2. ... Image File history File links Walthall_with_DW_Griiffith2. ... Henry B. Walthall (March 16, 1878 - June 17, 1936) was an American film actor. ... A feature-length is a movie/film term meaning full-length or uncut. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... For other uses, see Reconstruction (disambiguation). ... The Dunning School was from 1900 to 1960 the dominant school of historiography regarding the Reconstruction period in American history, 1865-1877. ... The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, generally pronounced as EN Double AY SEE PEE) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. ... For alternate meanings of MGM, see MGM (disambiguation). ... For the Canadian politician see Margaret Mitchell (politician) Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 â€“ August 16, 1949) was the American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her immensely successful novel, Gone with the Wind, which was published in 1936. ... Gone with the Wind, an American novel by Margaret Mitchell, was published in 1936 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. ...

The production partnership was dissolved in 1917, so Griffith went to Artcraft (part of Paramount), then to First National (1919-1920). At the same time he founded United Artists, together with Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks. Information in this article or section has not been verified against sources and may not be reliable. ... The First National Exhibitors Circuit was founded 1917 by the merger of 26 of the biggest First Run cinema chains in the United States of America, controlling more than 600 cinemas, more than 200 of them were First Run cinemas. ... The current United Artists logo (a variant was used during the 1980s). ... Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr, KBE (16 April 1889 â€“ 25 December 1977), better known as Charlie Chaplin, was an English comedy actor. ... Mary Pickford (April 8, 1892 â€“ May 29, 1979) was an Oscar-winning Canadian motion picture star and co-founder of United Artists in 1919. ... Douglas Fairbanks (May 23, 1883 â€“ December 12, 1939) was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer, who became noted for his swashbuckling roles in silent movies such as The Mark of Zorro (1920), The Three Musketeers (1921), Robin Hood (1922), The Thief of Bagdad (1924) and The Black Pirate (1926). ...

Though United Artists survived as a company, Griffith's association with it was short-lived, and while some of his later films did well at the box office, commercial success often eluded him. Features from this period include Broken Blossoms (1919), Way Down East (1920), Orphans of the Storm (1921) and America (1924). Griffith made only two sound films, Abraham Lincoln (1930) and The Struggle (1931). Neither was successful, and he never made another film. For the last seventeen years of his life he lived as a virtual hermit in Los Angeles. He died of cerebral hemorrhage in 1948 on his way to a Hollywood hospital from the Knickerbocker Hotel where he had been living alone. Broken Blossoms (also called The Chink and the Child, Scarlet Blossoms and The Yellow Man and the Girl) is a 1919 film which tells the story of a Chinese man who goes to England to enlighten Christians about the teachings of Buddha. ... Way Down East is a 1920 film directed by D.W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish and Richard Barthelmess. ... A 1921 film by D.W. Griffith set in late 19th century France, before and during the French Revolution. ... Abraham Lincoln Released in 1930 under the title Abraham Lincoln, D.W. Griffiths Abraham Lincoln is a biopic of former American president Abraham Lincoln starring Walter Huston. ... A cerebral hemorrhage is a bleed into the substance of the cerebrum. ... The Knickerbocker Hotel, now senior home Hollywood Knickerbocker Apartments, (1714 Ivar Ave, Los Angeles, CA) is one of the old historic Los Angeles Hotels that has had its share of notoriety and was the scene for some of Hollywoodâ€™s most famous dramatic moments, including suicides, sÃ©ances and death. ...

Achievements

D. W. Griffith has been called the father of film grammar. Few scholars still hold that his "innovations" really began with him, but Griffith was a key figure in establishing the set of codes that have become the universal backbone of film language. He was particularly influential in popularizing "cross-cutting"—using film editing to alternate between different events occurring at the same time—in order to build suspense. That being said, he still used many elements from the "primitive" style of movie-making that predated classical Hollywood's continuity system, such as frontal staging, exaggerated gestures, minimal camera movement, and an absence of point of view shots. Some claim, too, that he "invented" the close-up shot. In film, film grammar is defined as follows: A shot is a single continuous recording made by a camera. ... // Cross Cutting Even though most classes in an object-oriented programming model will perform a single, specific function, they often share common, secondary requirements with other classes. ... Film editing is the connecting of one or more shots to form a sequence, and the subsequent connecting of sequences to form an entire movie. ... Suspense or tension is the feeling of uncertainty and interest about the outcome of certain actions an audience perceives in a dramatic work. ... Classical Hollywood cinema designates both a visual and sound style for making motion pictures and a mode of production that arose in the Los Angeles film industry of the 1910s and 1920s. ... A point of view shot (also known as POV shot) is a short scene in a film that shows what a character is looking at. ... Close Up is a half hour long New Zealand current affairs program produced by Television New Zealand. ...

Credit for Griffith's cinematic innovations must be shared with his cameraman of many years, Billy Bitzer. In addition, he himself credited the legendary silent star Lillian Gish, who appeared in several of his films, with creating a new style of acting for the cinema. Georg William Billy Bitzer (April 21, 1872–April 29, 1944) was a cinematographer notable for his close association with D. W. Griffith, working with him on some of his most important films and contributing significantly to cinematic innovations attributed to Griffith. ... Lillian Diana de Guiche (October 14, 1893 â€“ February 27, 1993), was an Oscar-nominated American actress, better known as Lillian Gish. ...

Controversy

Griffith was a highly controversial figure. Immensely popular at the time of its release, his film The Birth of a Nation (1915), based on the novel and play The Clansman by Thomas W. Dixon, was a white supremacist interpretation of history, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People attempted to have it banned. After that effort failed, they attempted to have some of the film's more disagreeable scenes censored. The scenes in question depict derogatory stereotypes of blacks, and white members of the Ku Klux Klan killing blacks to protect white women, which is portrayed as favorable toward the Ku Klux Klan members. Griffith did also say that he made the film with the intention to show how the Scalawags and Carpetbaggers began to rule as tyrants with President Lincoln out of the picture. Griffith did also try to denounce prejudice in his next film Intolerance by showing how slavery was wrong because the Babylonians tried to make some slaves out of their people who didn't believe in some of the main traditional gods. According to Lillian Gish in her autobiography, The Movies, Mr. Griffith and Me, Griffith towards the end of his life expressed an interest in making a film that would be a tribute to African-Americans, but he never got the chance to make that film. For the 1982 film of the same name, see Birth of a Nation (1982 film). ... Illustration from The Clansman. ... White supremacy is the variety of white nationalism that believes the white race should rule over other races. ... The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), is one of the oldest and most influential hate organizations in the United States. ... Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... Languages Predominantly American English Religions Predominantly Christianity and Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ... Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... The term scalawag or scallywag traces its origin to the post-Civil War era in the South of the United States. ... American usage In the United States, the negative term carpetbagger was used to refer to a Northerner who traveled to the South after the American Civil War, through the late 1860s and the 1870s, during Reconstruction. ... For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... Intolerance is a silent film directed by D.W. Griffith in 1916. ... Babylonia was a state in the south part of Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ...

Legacy

Motion picture legend Charles Chaplin called Griffith "The Teacher Of Us All". This sentiment was widely shared. Filmmakers as diverse as John Ford and Orson Welles have spoken of their respect for the director of Intolerance. Whether or not he actually invented new techniques in film grammar, he seems to have been among the first to understand how these techniques could be used to create an expressive language. In early shorts such as Biograph's The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) which was the first "Gangster film", we can see how Griffith's attention to camera placement and lighting heighten mood and tension. In making Intolerance the director opened up new possibilities for the medium, creating a form that seems to owe more to music than to traditional narrative. Image File history File links Wiki_dwgriffith. ... Image File history File links Wiki_dwgriffith. ... The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an independent establishment of the executive branch of the United States government (see 39 U.S.C. Â§ 201) responsible for providing postal service in the U.S. Within the United States, it is colloquially referred to simply as the post office. ... For the Jamaican musician named Charlie Chaplin, see Charlie Chaplin (singer). ... John Ford (February 1, 1894 â€“ August 31, 1973) was an American film director famous for westerns such as Stagecoach and The Searchers and adaptations of such classic 20th century American novels as The Grapes of Wrath. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Intolerance is a silent film directed by D.W. Griffith in 1916. ... The Musketeers of Pig Alley is a 1912 American short/drama film credited as the first gangster film in history. ...

Griffith was honored on a 10-cent postage stamp by the United States issued May 5, 1975. is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1953, the Directors Guild of America instituted the D.W. Griffith Award, its highest honor. Its recipients included Stanley Kubrick, David Lean, John Huston, Woody Allen, Akira Kurosawa, John Ford, Ingmar Bergman, Alfred Hitchcock and Griffith's friend Cecil B. DeMille. On 15 December 1999, however, DGA President Jack Shea and the DGA National Board—without membership consultation (though unnecessary according to DGA's regulations)—announced that the award would be renamed the DGA Lifetime Achievement Award because Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation had "helped foster intolerable racial stereotypes". The following living recipients of the award agreed with the guild's decision: Francis Ford Coppola and Sidney Lumet. Director Guild of America building on Sunset Boulevard. ... â€œKubrickâ€ redirects here. ... Sir David Lean, KBE (March 25, 1908 â€“ April 16, 1991) was an English film director and producer, best remembered for big-screen epics such as Lawrence of Arabia, The Bridge on the River Kwai, and Doctor Zhivago . ... John Marcellus Huston (August 5, 1906 â€“ August 28, 1987) was an American film director and actor. ... Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart KÃ¶nigsberg on December 1, 1935) is a three-time Academy Award-winning American film director, writer, actor, jazz musician, comedian, and playwright. ... Akira Kurosawa , 23 March 1910â€”6 September 1998) was a prominent Japanese film director, film producer, and screenwriter. ... John Ford (February 1, 1894 â€“ August 31, 1973) was an American film director famous for westerns such as Stagecoach and The Searchers and adaptations of such classic 20th century American novels as The Grapes of Wrath. ... (IPA: in Swedish, but usually IPA: in English) (July 14, 1918 â€“ July 30, 2007) was a Swedish film, stage, and opera director. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Cecil Blount DeMille (August 12, 1881 â€“ January 21, 1959) was one of the most successful filmmakers during the first half of the 20th century. ... is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five-time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ... Portrait of Sidney Lumet, May 7, 1939. ...

D.W. Griffith has five films preserved in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". These films are Lady Helen's Escapade (1909), A Corner in Wheat (1909), The Birth of a Nation (1915), Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916), and Broken Blossoms (1919). The National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress. ... A movie about the escapades of Lady Helen. ... A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 short film which tells of a greedy tycoon who tries to corner the world market on wheat, destroying the lives of the people who can no longer afford to buy bread. ... For the 1982 film of the same name, see Birth of a Nation (1982 film). ... Intolerance is a silent film directed by D.W. Griffith in 1916. ... Broken Blossoms (also called The Chink and the Child, Scarlet Blossoms and The Yellow Man and the Girl) is a 1919 film which tells the story of a Chinese man who goes to England to enlighten Christians about the teachings of Buddha. ...

Selected filmography

Florence Lawrence (b. ... Resurrection is a silent short film made in 1909 by Biograph Studios. ... Mary Pickford (April 8, 1892 â€“ May 29, 1979) was an Oscar-winning Canadian motion picture star and co-founder of United Artists in 1919. ... In Old California is a silent movie filmed in 1910. ... Henry B. Walthall (March 16, 1878 - June 17, 1936) was an American film actor. ... Blanche Sweet Blanche Sweet (June 18, 1895 - September 6, 1986) was a silent film actress who began her career in the earliest days of the Hollywood motion picture film industry. ... Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe on April 28, 1878 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania â€“ November 15, 1954 in Van Nuys, California) was an American Academy Award Winning actor of stage, radio and film. ... Her Awakening is a 1911 short predating feature-length films directed by D. W. Griffith and starring comedienne Mabel Normand. ... Mabel Normand Mabel Normand (November 10, 1892 - February 23, 1930) was a US film actress, who was a popular comedienne in silent films. ... Friends is a 1912 film written and directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Mary Pickford, Henry B. Walthall, Lionel Barrymore, and Harry Carey. ... Harry Carey (January 16, 1878â€“September 21, 1947) was an American actor and one of silent films earliest superstars. ... An Unseen Enemy is a 1912 silent film directed by D.W. Griffith. ... The New York Hat is a short film produced by Biograph in 1912. ... Studio promotional photo Mae Marsh (born Mary Wayne Marsh, November 9, 1895 in Madrid, New Mexico, died February 13, 1968 in Hermosa Beach, California) was an American film actress with a career spanning over 50 years. ... Lillian Diana de Guiche (October 14, 1893 â€“ February 27, 1993), was an Oscar-nominated American actress, better known as Lillian Gish. ... Oil and Water is a 1913 film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet. ... Judith of Bethulia starred Blanche Sweet and Henry B. Walthall. ... Dorothy Gish photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1932 Dorothy Gish (March 11, 1898 - June 4, 1968) was an American actress. ... Alan Hale can refer to: Alan Hale, Sr. ... For the 1982 film of the same name, see Birth of a Nation (1982 film). ... Raoul Walsh as John Wilkes Booth in Birth of a Nation Raoul Walsh (March 11, 1887 â€“ December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of silent screen actor George Walsh. ... Intolerance is a silent film directed by D.W. Griffith in 1916. ... Broken Blossoms (also called The Chink and the Child, Scarlet Blossoms and The Yellow Man and the Girl) is a 1919 film which tells the story of a Chinese man who goes to England to enlighten Christians about the teachings of Buddha. ... Way Down East is a 1920 film directed by D.W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish and Richard Barthelmess. ... A 1921 film by D.W. Griffith set in late 19th century France, before and during the French Revolution. ... One Exciting Night is a 1922 American Gothic silent film directed by D. W. Griffith. ... Henry Hull (1890-1977) was an intense American character actor with a unique voice, most noted for playing the first screen werewolf in Universal Picturess classic Werewolf of London (1935). ... Al Jolson was a highly acclaimed American singer, comedian and actor of Jewish heritage whose career lasted from 1911 until his death in 1950. ... The Sorrows of Satan is a silent film by D.W. Griffith released in 1926. ... Lupe Vélez Lupe Vélez (July 18, 1908 - December 13, 1944) was a Mexican actress. ... William Boyd on Topper William Boyd (June 5, 1895 - September 12, 1972) was an American actor. ... Released in 1930 under the title Abraham Lincoln, D.W. Griffiths Abraham Lincoln is a biopic of former American president Abraham Lincoln. ... Walter Huston (April 6, 1884 â€“ April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor. ...

References

Alred Smith Barnes (born January 28, 1817 in New Haven, Connecticut; died February 17, 1888 in Brooklyn, New York) was an American publisher. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 212th day of the year (213th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Categories: Articles lacking sources from June 2006 | All articles lacking sources | 1875 births | 1948 deaths | Academy Honorary Award recipients | American film directors | American Methodists | Deaths by cerebral hemorrhage | Hollywood Walk of Fame | People from Louisville, Kentucky | Silent film directors | Welsh-Americans | Western film directors The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... The film director, on the right, gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, whilst filming a costume drama on location in London. ... is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...

Encyclopedia > D. W. Griffith

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