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Encyclopedia > D0 experiment
D0 under construction, the installation of the central tracking system
D0 under construction, the installation of the central tracking system
D0's control room
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D0's control room

The D0 experiment consists of a worldwide collaboration of scientists conducting research on the fundamental nature of matter. The experiment is located at the world's premier high-energy accelerator, the Tevatron Collider, at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Batavia, Illinois, USA. The research is focused on precise studies of interactions of protons and antiprotons at the highest available energies. It involves an intense search for subatomic clues that reveal the character of the building blocks of the universe. Image File history File links Public. ... Image File history File links Public. ... Particles erupt from the collision point of two relativistic (100 GeV per nucleon) gold ions in the STAR detector of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. ... Tevatron is a circular particle accelerator (or synchrotron) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. ... Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory located in Batavia near Chicago, Illinois is a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics, operated for the Department of Energy by the Universities Research Association (URA). ... Properties In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ... A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom: it may be elementary or composite. ...

Contents


Overview

D0 Detector with large liquid argon calorimeter
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D0 Detector with large liquid argon calorimeter

The D0 experiment is located at one of the interaction regions, where proton and antiproton beams intersect, on the Tevatron synchrotron ring, labelled 'D0'. A fundamental interaction is a mechanism by which particles interact with each other, and which cannot be explained by another more fundamental interaction. ... Properties In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ... The antiproton (aka pbar) is the antiparticle of the proton. ... Tevatron is a circular particle accelerator (or synchrotron) at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. ... A synchrotron is a particular type of cyclic particle accelerator in which the magnetic field (to turn the particles so they circulate) and the electric field (to accelerate the particles) are carefully synchronized with the travelling particle beam. ...


The experiment is a test of the Standard Model of particle physics. It is sensitive in a general way to the effects of high energy collisions and so is meant to be a highly model independent probe of the theory. This is accomplished by constructing and upgrading a large volume elementary particle detector. The Standard Model of Fundamental Particles and Interactions The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory which describes the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental forces, as well as the fundamental particles that make up all matter. ... Particles erupt from the collision point of two relativistic (100 GeV per nucleon) gold ions in the STAR detector of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. ... In particle physics, an elementary particle is one of a wide variety of particles simpler than atoms. ... The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is an exampel of a large particle detector. ...


The detector is designed to stop as many as possible of the subatomic particles created from energy released by colliding proton/antiproton beams. The intersection region where the matter-antimatter annihilation takes place is close to the geometric center of the detector. The beam collision area is surrounded by tracking chambers in a strong magnetic field parallel to the direction of the beam(s). Outside the tracking chamber are the pre-shower detectors and the calorimeter. The Muon Chambers form the last layer in the detector. The whole detector is encased in concrete blocks which act as radiation shields. A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom: it may be elementary or composite. ... Properties In physics, the proton (Greek proton = first) is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of one positive fundamental unit (1. ... Matter is commonly defined as the substance of which physical objects are composed. ... Antimatter is matter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter. ... Annihilation is defined as total destruction or complete obliteration of a particular object. ... Current flowing through a wire produces a magnetic field (B, labeled M here) around the wire. ... A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes. ... The moons shadow, as seen in muons 700m below ground at the Soudan 2 detector. ...


Physics Reach

New Phenomena

Higgs

Top Quark

  • DZero's top-quark physics group's home page

B Hadrons

The W and Z Bosons

The strong force ( QCD )

Detector

Silicon Microstrip Tracker

Central Fiber Tracker

EM Pre-Shower Detectors

Calorimeter

Muon Detector

Trigger and DAQ

The Front Ends

Level One Trigger

Level Two Trigger

Level Three Trigger

Offline Data Analysis

Reconstruction

Display

External links

  • The D0 Experiment

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mark Strovink (591 words)
After the discovery in 1995 by CDF and D0 of the top quark, we measured its mass with a combined 3% error, yielding (with other inputs) a stringent test of loop corrections to the Standard Model and an early hint that the Higgs boson is light.
While studying data from the 1992-1996 CDF and D0 samples that contain both an electron and a muon, we became aware of three events that cannot easily be attributed either to top quark decay or to backgrounds.
Generally this is because the transverse momenta of the leptons (electrons, muons, and neutrinos as inferred from transverse momentum imbalance) are unexpectedly large.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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