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Encyclopedia > DB Class 401
DB Class 401 (ICE 1)
DB Class 401 (ICE 1)
ICE 1 powerhead at Frankfurt Airport
Power type electric
Designer {{{designer}}}
Builder AEG, ABB, Henschel, Krauss-Maffei, Krupp, Siemens
Serial number
Model {{{buildmodel}}}
Build date 1989—1993
Total production 120 powerheads (60 trains)
Configuration {{{whytetype}}}
AAR wheel arr. {{{aarwheels}}}
UIC classification Bo'Bo'
Gauge {{{gauge}}}
Trucks {{{trucks}}}
Bogies {{{bogies}}}
Leading wheel size {{{leadingsize}}}
Driver size {{{driversize}}}
Wheel diameter {{{wheeldiameter}}}
Trailing wheel size {{{trailingsize}}}
Wheelbase {{{wheelbase}}}
Length 20.56 m
Width {{{width}}}
Height {{{height}}}
Frame size {{{framesize}}}
Weight on drivers {{{weightondrivers}}}
Total weight 77.5 t
Locomotive and tender combined weight {{{locotenderweight}}}
Fuel type {{{fueltype}}}
Fuel capacity {{{fuelcap}}}
Tender capacity {{{tendercap}}}
Fuel consumption {{{consumption}}}
Water consumption {{{watercons}}}
Electric system 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC
Collection method {{{collectionmethod}}}
Prime mover {{{primemover}}}
Engine type {{{enginetype}}}
Aspiration {{{aspiration}}}
Displacement {{{displacement}}}
Alternator {{{alternator}}}
Traction motors {{{tractionmotors}}}
Boiler {{{boiler}}}
Boiler pressure {{{boilerpressure}}}
Feedwater heater {{{feedwaterheater}}}
Fire grate area {{{firearea}}}
Heating surface: Tubes {{{tubearea}}}
Heating surface: Flues {{{fluearea}}}
Heating surface: Tubes & flues {{{tubesandflues}}}
Heating surface: Firebox {{{fireboxarea}}}
Heating surface: Total {{{totalsurface}}}
Superheater type {{{superheatertype}}}
Superheater area {{{superheaterarea}}}
Cylinders {{{cylindercount}}}
Cylinder size {{{cylindersize}}}
Front cylinder size {{{frontcylindersize}}}
Rear cylinder size {{{rearcylindersize}}}
High-pressure
cylinder size
{{{hpcylindersize}}}
Low-pressure
cylinder size
{{{lpcylindersize}}}
Valve gear {{{valvegear}}}
Transmission {{{transmission}}}
Top speed 280 km/h
Power output 4,800 kW
Tractive effort 200 kN
Factor of adhesion {{{factorofadhesion}}}
Locomotive brakes {{{locobrakes}}}
Train brakes {{{trainbrakes}}}
Safety systems Sifa, PZB90, LZB
Career {{{railroad}}}
Class {{{railroadclass}}}
Number in class {{{numinclass}}}
Number {{{roadnumber}}}
Official name {{{officialname}}}
Nicknames {{{nicknames}}}
Locale {{{locale}}}
Delivered {{{deliverydate}}}
First run {{{firstrundate}}}
Last run {{{lastrundate}}}
Retired {{{retiredate}}}
Restored {{{restoredate}}}
Scrapped {{{scrapdate}}}
Current owner {{{currentowner}}}
Disposition {{{disposition}}}

The Class 401 EMUs, better known as ICE 1, were the first german high-speed trains in revenue service. They serve the InterCity Express network. While classified as electric multiple units, they are actually conventional trains with two locomotives (called powerheads in this case) and 10 to 14 carriages in between. The two powerheads combined power output of 9,600 kW is sufficient to accellerate a full train to 280 km/h. For economic reasons, the top speed has been reduced to 250 km/h. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 374 KB) Summary Photo by de:Benutzer:Nulli, uploaded to de. ... AEG (Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft) (English Translation: General Electricity Company) is a German producer of electronics and electrical equipment. ... Asea Brown Boveri, or ABB, is a multinational corporation headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, operating mainly in the power and automation business areas. ... Henschel & Son (Henschel & Sohn) was German company, situated in Kassel. ... Krauss-Maffei is an injection molding machine manufacturer based in Germany. ... The Krupp family, a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their steel production and for their manufacture of ammunition and armaments. ... Siemens AG (FWB:SIE, NYSE: SI) is the worlds largest electronics company. ... A selection of early 20th century locomotive types according to their Whyte notation and their comparative size The Whyte notation for classifying steam locomotives by wheel arrangement was devised by Frederick Methvan Whyte and came into use in the early 20th century. ... The AAR wheel arrangement system is a method of classifying locomotive (or unit) wheel arrangements that was developed by the Association of American Railroads. ... The UIC classification is a comprehensive system for describing the wheel arrangement of locomotives. ... Rail gauge is the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails which make up a railway track. ... A bogie is a wheeled wagon or trolley. ... A bogie is a wheeled wagon or trolley. ... On a steam locomotive, a leading wheel or leading axle is an unpowered wheel or axle located in front of the driving wheels. ... On a steam locomotive, a driving wheel is a powered wheel which is driven by the locomotives pistons (or turbine, in the case of a steam turbine locomotive). ... The trailing wheels (boxed) on a 4-6-2 locomotive. ... A locomotive frame is the structure that forms the backbone of the railway locomotive, giving it strength and supporting the superstructure elements such as a cab, boiler or bodywork. ... Overhead wire in Coventry, England A railway electrification system is a way of supplying electric power to electric locomotives or multiple units. ... For the philosophical/theological concept of a prime mover (that is, a self-existent being that is the ultimate cause or mover of all things), see cosmological argument. ... Traction motor typically refers to those motors that are used to power the driving wheels of a railroad locomotive, electrical multi-unit train (such as a subway or light rail vehicle train), or a tram. ... A Feedwater heater is a power plant component used to pre-heat water delivered to the boiler. ... A piston and cylinder from a steam engine A cylinder in an internal combustion engine is the space within which a piston travels. ... Tractive effort is the pulling force exerted, normally by a locomotive, though the term could also be used for anything else that hauls a load. ... In railroad engineering, the factor of adhesion of a locomotive is the weight on the driving wheels divided by the starting tractive effort. ... The Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung, abbreviated to PZB, is a train safety system used in Germany and Austria. ... Track equipped with LZB loops. ... A multiple unit is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive. ... TGV R seau class, Marseille St-Charles station This page is about high speed rail in general. ... ICE train The InterCity Express or ICE is a type of high-speed train operated mostly by DB Fernverkehr in Germany and neighboring countries, for example to Zürich, Switzerland or Vienna, Austria. ...

complete ICE 1 train
Enlarge
complete ICE 1 train

In mid-1988, Deutsche Bundesbahn ordered 82 powerheads to start InterCityExpress service in mid-1991. Becaues of the tight development schedule, the powerheads are closely derived from the Class 120 locomotive with a different gear ratio and more aerodynamic cover. In July 1990, another 38 powerheads were ordered for service into Switzerland. Those units are equipped with a second, narrower pantograph and swiss train safety systems. Plaque commemorating 5,000 kilometers of electrification. ... 120 143 at Dresden The 120 is a class of electric locomotives operated by DB Fernverkehr in Germany. ... The Z-shaped pantograph of the electrical pickup on German light railway. ...


ICE 1 trains can be differentiated from the similar ICE 2 trains by the greater length of the train and the prominent, hunchback-shaped restaurant car.


One Class 401 powerhead was destroyed in the Eschede train disaster, while the second remained as spare. Another powerhead was lost to a fire. This picture illustrates the destruction of the rear passenger cars. ...



 
 

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