A DNA bank is a repository of DNA, usually used for research or criminal investigation. The NIAS DNA Bank, for example, collects the DNA of agrucultural organisms, such as rice and fish, for scientific research. Most DNA provided by DNA banks is used for studies to attempt to develop more productive or more enviornmentally friendly agricultural species. Some DNA banks also store the DNA of rare or endangered species to ensure their survival. A repository is a central place where data is stored and maintained. ... Space-filling model of a section of DNA molecule Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions specifying the biological development of all cellular forms of life (and most viruses). ... Species Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa Rice refers to two species (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) of grass, native to tropical and subtropical southeastern Asia and to Africa. ... Groups Conodonta Hyperoartia Petromyzontidae (lampreys) Pteraspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Thelodonti Anaspida Cephalaspidomorphi (early jawless fish) Galeaspida Pituriaspida Osteostraci Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) Placodermi Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodii Osteichthyes (bony fish) Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi (lungfish) A fish is a poikilothermic (cold-blooded) water-dwelling... The American bison numbered as few as 750 in 1890 due to extreme overhunting. ...
A DNAbank is a facility that is entrusted to store DNA so that it will be preserved for future analysis, for the purpose of promoting the health and wellbeing of the depositor and his / her relatives and descendants.
The administrative head of a DNAbank should ensure that the bank acts in accordance with the expressed wishes of the depositor whenever transfer or release, in whole or in part, of a DNA sample is contemplated.
DNA linkage results should be reported in writing to the health care professional who submitted the samples, in terms of the probability of disease or carrier state.
The DNAbank samples will be used for genetic mapping or linkage analysis, a method for locating disease-causing genes by finding the rough location of a disease-causing gene in relation to genetic markers whose locations are known, and then homing in on the exact location of the problem gene.
While the DNAbank's focus is diseases of the dog, a species whose genome was sequenced in 2005, the archive will represent all animals the hospital treats, including cats, horses, cows, sheep, exotics, wild animals and zoo animals.
The DNAbank is funded by the Department of Clinical Sciences, the Center for Vertebrate Genomics and the Baker Institute for Animal Health, all at Cornell.
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