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Encyclopedia > DShK

DShK in Batey ha-Osef museum, Israel.
DShK
Type heavy machine gun
Nation(s) of Origin Soviet Union
Era
History
Date of design 1938
Production period
Service duration
Operators Soviet Union,
War service WW2
Variants DShKM
Number built
Specifications
Type air cooled
Caliber 12.7
Barrel length 1070 mm
Ammunition 12.7 x 109 mm
Magazine belt 50 rounds
Action gas
Length 1625 mm
Weight 34 kg (gun only)
157 kg on wheeled mounting
Rate of fire 600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity 850 m/s
Effective range

The DShK (ДШК, for Дегтярёва Шпагина Крупнокалиберный, Degtyarev-Shpagin Large Calibre) is a Soviet heavy anti-aircraft machine gun firing 12.7×107 mm Soviet cartridges, also used at some times as an heavy machine gun for infantry use, in which case it was frequently seen on a two-wheeled mounting with a single-sheet armour-plate gun shield. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (766x1094, 239 KB) Summary Description: DShK 12. ... The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... State motto (Russian): Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Translated: Workers of the world, unite!) Capital Moscow Official language None; Russian (de facto) Government Federation of Socialist republics/ Communist state Area  - Total  - % water Largest on the planet 22,402,200 km² ?% Population  - Total  - Density 3rd before collapse 293,047,571 (July... The 12. ...


It took its name from the weapons designers Vasily Degtyarev, who designed the original weapon, and Georgi Shpagin, who improved the feed mechanism. It is sometimes nicknamed Dushka, from the abbreviation. Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyarev (Васи́лий Алексе́евич Дегтярёв) (January 2, 1880 - January 16, 1947), Russian weapons designer. ...


History

The requirement for a heavy AA machine gun appeared in 1929. The first gun the Degtyarev, Krupnocalibernyi (DK, Degtyarev, Large calibre) was built in 1930 and this gun was produced in small quantities from 1933 to 1935.


Although it fired a heavy bullet, the gun was fed from a drum magazine of only 30 rounds, leading to an overall poor rate of fire. Shpagin developed a belt feed mechanism to fit to the DK giving rise, in 1938, to the adoption of the gun as the DShK-38. This became the standard Soviet heavy machine gun in World War II. Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is accepted as the largest and deadliest...


The DShK was used in several roles. As an anti-aircraft weapon it was mounted on pintle and tripod mounts, and on a triple mount on the GAZ-AA truck. Late in the war, it was mounted on the cupolas of IS-2 tanks and ISU-152 self-propelled guns. As an Infantry heavy support weapon it used a two-wheeled trolley, similar to that developed by Sokolov for the 1910 Maxim gun. It was also mounted in vehicle turrets, for example, in the T-40 light amphibious tank. The Iosef Stalin tank, named after Joseph Stalin, was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. It is sometimes transliterated Iosif Stalin, from the Russian, Иосиф Сталин. ... The ISU-152 was a Soviet self-propelled gun used during World War II. // History The ISU-152 (in Russian ИСУ-152) used the same concept as the earlier SU-152: a large gun placed on the hull of a heavy tank. ... 7,62 станковый пулемет системы Максима образца 1910 года Type Machine Gun Nation USSR Era WWI - WWII History Date of design 1910 Production period 1910 to 1939 1941 to 1945 Service duration 1910 to ? Operators USSR, War service WWI - WWII Variants M1910/30 Number built Specifications Type Calibre 7. ... The T-40 was a light tank used by the Soviet Union during World War II. Because it was not the best tank available to the Soviets (that crown belonged to the T-34), very little in the way of T-40s were seen on the battlefields. ...


In 1946, the DShK-38/46 or DShKM (M for modernised) version was introduced.


As well as by the Soviet Union and Russia, the DShK has been manufactured by a number of countries, including China, Pakistan and Romania. It has largely been phased out in favour of the more modern "NSV" and "Kord" designs. ToqerTV via NSV Nullsoft Streaming Video (NSV) is a media container designed for streaming video content over the internet. ...


See also

Soviet infantry weapons of World War II
Side-arms
TT-33 | Nagant M1895
Rifles & carbines
AVS-36 | SVT-40 | Mosin-Nagant
Submachine guns
PPD-40 | PPSh-41 | PPS-43
Grenades
F1 grenade | RGD-33 | RG-41 | RG-42
Machine-guns & other larger weapons
Russian M1910 Maxim | DP-28 | SGM-43 Gorunov | DShK | PTRD | PTRS

This article is about the . ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is accepted as the largest and deadliest... Fedor Tokarev developed the TT-30 Pistol for the Soviet Military to replace the old Nagant M1895 revolvers the Soviets were using held over from the time of the tsar. ... The Nagant Revolver was designed by Emile and Léon Nagant (who helped design the Russian Mosin-Nagant rifle). ... A rifle is a firearm that uses a spiral groove cut into the barrel to spin a projectile (usually a bullet), thus improving accuracy and range of the projectile. ... A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than a rifle or musket of a given period. ... AVS-36 (Avtomaticheskaya Vintovka Simonova 1936 model; Russian: Автоматическая винтовка Симонова образца 1936 года) was a Soviet automatic rifle which saw service in early years of World War II. It was the first selective-fire infantry rifle which was accepted to military service. ... The Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva 40 is a Soviet semi-automatic rifle, which saw widespread service in World War II. It was the first self-loading battle rifle which was issued to service in large numbers. ... The Mosin-Nagant (Мосин-Наган) is a military rifle of Russia and later the Soviet Union, in service in various forms from 1891 until the 1960s, when it was finally replaced in its final function as a sniper rifle by the SVD rifle (Снайперская винтовка Драгунова - Snayperskaya Vintovka Dragunova - Dragunov... MP5KA4 9 x 19 mm with 3-round burst trigger group A submachine gun is a firearm that combines the automatic fire of a machine gun with the ammunition of a pistol, and is usually between the two in weight and size. ... The PPD (Pistolet-Pulemet Degtyarova, Russian: Пистолет-пулемёт Дегтярёва) is a submachine gun originally designed in 1934 by Vasily Degtyaryov. ... Designed by Georgii Shpagin, the PPSh-41 (Pistolet-Pulemet Shpagina, Russian: Пистолет-пулемёт Шпагина, nicknamed Peh-peh-shah, Shpagin and Burp Gun) was one of the most mass produced weapons of World War II. Finding that PPD was too expensive and time consuming to build, the PPSh was designed as an inexpensive alternate. ... ... Grenade may refer to: The well-known hand grenade commonly used by soldiers. ... F-1 Hand grenade The Soviet F-1 hand grenade, nicknamed the limonka (lemon) is an anti-personnel fragmentation grenade. ... The Soviet RGD-33 was an anti-personnel fragmentation stick grenade developed in 1933 from the Model 1914 grenade used during World War I. It contained about 200 grams of explosive charge (TNT) in a cylindrical can and had a short wooden handle making it about 200 millimeters long. ... The Soviet RG-41 stick grenade was an anti-tank weapon developed during World War II. It contained a 1 kilogram high-explosive charge. ... The Soviet RG-42 was an anti-personnel fragmentation stick grenade developed from the prior RGD-33 during World War II. It contained about 200 grams of explosive charge (TNT). ... M2 machine gun surrounded by spent shell casings. ... 7,62 станковый пулемет системы Максима образца 1910 года Type Machine Gun Nation USSR Era WWI - WWII History Date of design 1910 Production period 1910 to 1939 1941 to 1945 Service duration 1910 to ? Operators USSR, War service WWI - WWII Variants M1910/30 Number built Specifications Type Calibre 7. ... The Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyarev pakhotnyi (Degtyarev hand-held infantry machine gun), more commonly called the DP-28, was a light machine gun used by the Soviet Union starting in 1928. ... The SGM-43 Gorunov was a 7. ... The PTRD is was a 14. ... PTRS The PTRS-41 is the Semiautomatic cousin of the PTRD anti tank rifle. ...

External links

  • DShK and DShKM at guns.ru.


 
 

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