In Japan, Daikokuten (大黒天) is one of the Seven Gods of Fortune, according to Taoist beliefs. He is variously considered to be the god of wealth (or more specifically, the harvest), or of the household (particularly the kitchen). He is recognised by his wide face, smile, and flat black hat. He is often portrayed holding a golden mallet, seated on bales of rice, with mice nearby (Mice signify plentiful food).
In Ancient India, Daikokuten had a less positive role, being associated with darkness and warfare.
Sanmen Daikokuten (三面大黒天) is considered a manifestation of both Daijizaiten and Ishanaten (as a member of the 12 Deva, Daijizaiten is known as Ishanaten).
Daikokuten is generally famous as a god of luck.
The oldest extant image of Daikokuten in Japan is the late Heian wooden sculpture in Kanzeonji 観世音寺 in Dazaifu 太宰府 (Fukuoka prefecture) In this, his expression is fierce.
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