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Encyclopedia > Dalat

Dalat (pop. 120,000 as of 1999, spelled Đà Lạt in Vietnamese) pronunciation is the capital of Lâm Đồng Province in Vietnam. The town is located 1500 m (4,920 ft) above sea level on the Langbian Plateau in the southern parts of the Central Highlands (in Vietnamese - Tây Nguyên). According to a myth from the French colonial era, the name derives from the acronym of the Latin phrase 'Dat Aliis Laetitiam Aliis Temperiem’ ("Giving Pleasure to Some, Freshness to Others), which the French colonial government used in their official emblem of Đà Lạt. In reality the name derives from the language of the local ethnic group Lạt and its original meaning is "Stream of the Lạt". In Vietnam, Đà Lạt is a popular tourist destination - highly appreciated for its temperate climate, beautiful sights such as waterfalls and lakes and its abundance of flowers and vegetables. For the album by Prince, see 1999 (album) 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Image File history File links Da_Lat. ... Lam Dong (Vietnamese Lâm Đồng ) is one of the fifty-nine Provinces of Vietnam located in the Central Highlands (Tay Nguyen) region. ... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Tay Nguyen, translated as Central Highlands is one of the regions of Vietnam. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...


Early history

During the 1890s, explorers in the area (including the noted bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin, protégé of the renowned French chemist Louis Pasteur), which was then part of the French territory of Cochinchina, asked the territorial governor to create a resort center in the highlands. The governor agreed, and, in 1907, the first hotel was built. The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no... Alexandre Emile John Yersin (September 22, 1863 - March 1, 1943) was a Swiss physician and bacteriologist. ... Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French microbiologist and chemist. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


The French endowed the city with villas and boulevards, and its Swiss charms remain today. They also built boarding schools where children from the whole of Indochina were taught by French priests, nuns and expatriates. There were seminaries of Jesuit and other orders. The elite Vietnamese National Military Academy graduated its first class of future leaders in 1950. There was also an aviator school at Cam Ly airport. An expatriate (in abbreviated form, expat) is a person temporarily or permanently residing in a country and culture other than that of his upbringing or legal residence. ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...


During World War II, Đà Lạt was the Capital of Federation of Indochina (1939 - 1945). Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... Indochina, or the Indochinese Peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMVL) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ...


Environmental features

Đà Lạt is home to the manmade, 5 km² Xuan Huong Lake. The average temperature is 17°C, and does not exceed 19°C in the hottest season. Early mornings, the city arises to mystic fog over the lake. Its temperate climate is ideal for agricultural production. Đà Lạt is renowned for its orchids, roses, vegetables and fruits. There is a nascent wine-making industry. Orchid re-directs here; for alternate uses see Orchid (disambiguation) Genera Over 800 See List of Orchidaceae genera. ... Roses (Spanish: Rosas) is a municipality in the comarca of the Alt Empordà in Catalonia, Spain. ...


External links and references

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Da Lat

  Results from FactBites:
 
Novotel Dalat hotel, Vietnam Hotels (359 words)
Dalat, the "Vietnamese Honeymoon Capital" is located in the central highlands of Vietnam, 320 km north of Ho Chi Minh City.
Dalat is a short 50 minute flight from Ho Chi Minh City or a leisurely and interesting 5 hour drive.
The Novotel Dalat, originally built in 1932 was renovated and refurbished as a 4-star hotel offering all the amenities required by the discerning traveler.
Tales of Asia - Dalat (3357 words)
Dalat is a city high in the central highlands region and Nha Trang is a popular beach resort.
Dalat is an attractive city and as it’s a tourist hub, it’s far more prosperous than most Vietnamese cities.
We left Dalat on a back road, one ignored by all the buses due to the many winding and twisting turns the road takes as it meanders across the plateau, then out of the mountains, and finally down to sea level.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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