FACTOID # 80: America puts many more of its citizens in prison than any other nation.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Dallin H. Oaks

Dallin Harris Oaks (b. August 12, 1932) is an American attorney, jurist and religious leader. He is currently a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The current Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the LDS Church. ... The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest attraction in the citys Temple Square. ...


Oaks was born in Provo, Utah. He is a former professor of law at the University of Chicago's school of law, former president of Brigham Young University, and former justice of the Utah Supreme Court. In 1981, he was closely considered by the Ronald Reagan administration as a U.S. Supreme Court nominee along with Robert Bork, Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy. The position was filled by Sandra Day O'Connor, fulfilling a campaign promise made by Reagan to appoint a woman to the court. For the Utah city, see Provo, Utah. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago. ... Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU), located in Provo, Utah, is the flagship university of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or Mormon Church). ... The Utah Supreme Court is the highest court in the state of Utah. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... Scotus may refer to: Latin for Scot as in: Medieval philosopher and theologian Duns Scotus 9th-century Irish theologian, philosopher, and poet, Johannes Scotus Eriugena Supreme Court of the United States Category: ... Robert Heron Bork (born March 1, 1927) is a conservative American legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of originalism. ... Antonin Gregory Scalia (born March 11, 1936[1]) is an American jurist and the second most senior Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ... Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) has been an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court since 1988. ... Sandra Day OConnor (born March 26, 1930) is an American jurist who served as the first female Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. ...


On May 3, 1984 Oaks was ordained an Apostle and a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. He was the youngest Apostle by years at that time, and the first one younger than Thomas S. Monson, who had been ordained over twenty years before. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Oaks is accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1984 Gregorian calendar). ... In Mormonism, an Apostle is a special witness of the name of Christ who is sent to teach the principles of salvation to others. ... In Mormonism, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve, or the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies of the church hierarchy in many Latter Day Saint denominations, members of which are considered to be Apostles, and special... President Thomas S. Monson. ... Prophet, seer, and revelator is an ecclesiastical title used in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that is applied to the members of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. ...


In 2002, Oaks was sent to personally preside over the church area in the Philippines, normally the task of a member of the Quorums of the Seventy, another quorum of church general authority. At the same time Jeffrey R. Holland, who had followed Oaks as president of Brigham Young University and later become an Apostle, was assigned to preside over the church in Chile. Also see: 2002 (number). ... An area is an administrative unit of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which typically is composed of multiple stakes and missions. ... In Mormonism, a Quorum of the Seventy is one of a group of up to seventy traveling ministers charged with the mission of preaching to the entire world, under the direction of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. ... In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a general authority is a member of a select body of approximately 100 men with administrative and ecclesiastical authority in the church. ... Jeffrey R. Holland Jeffrey Roy Holland (born December 3, 1940) was ordained an Apostle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on June 23, 1994, following the death of President Ezra Taft Benson, and sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on October 1, 1994. ...


Oaks is known for delivering doctrinal talks at conference that cover facets of the church's basic doctrines. His delivery is simple and concise, and his messages are often referred to for clarification on doctrinal matters by the members.

Contents

President of Brigham Young University

As President of Brigham Young University, Oaks oversaw the start of the J. Reuben Clark Law School and the Graduate Business School. Although university enrollment continued to grow and new buildings were added, it was not done at the pace of the previous administration under Ernest L. Wilkinson. The J. Reuben Clark Law School The J. Reuben Clark Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. ... Ernest L. Wilkinson was President of Brigham Young University. ...


Scholarly research and notable opinions

Dallin H. Oaks had a prominent legal career prior to his call to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. After graduating from the University of Chicago Law School, Oaks clerked for Chief Justice Earl Warren of the United States Supreme Court from 1957-1958. He also practiced at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis in Chicago. During part of his time on the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School, Oaks served as interim dean. The University of Chicago Law School, having recently celebrated its centennial in the 2002-2003 school year, has established itself as a high profile part of the University of Chicago. ... Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was a California district attorney of Alameda County, the 20th Attorney General of California, the 30th Governor of California, and the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (from 1953 to 1969). ... Kirkland & Ellis LLP is a United States law firm based in Chicago with additional offices in New York, Washington, DC, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London and Munich and plans to open a Hong Kong office in the fall of 2006. ...


In August 2005, a Justice Department memo released among the files on Supreme Court nominee John Roberts shows then-Utah Supreme Court Justice Dallin Oaks was screened in 1981 for possible nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court. Instead, President Ronald Reagan nominated Sandra Day O'Connor fulfilling a campaign promise. John Glover Roberts Jr. ... Sandra Day OConnor (born March 26, 1930) is an American jurist who served as the first female Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. ...


As a law professor, Oaks focused his scholarly research on the writ of habeas corpus and the exclusionary rule. In California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979), the U.S. Supreme Court held "[t]he most comprehensive study on the exclusionary rule is probably that done by Dallin Oaks for the American Bar Foundation in 1970. See Oaks, Studying the Exclusionary Rule in Search and Seizure, 37 U.Chi.L.Rev. 665 (1970). According to this article, it is an open question whether the exclusionary rule deters the police from violating Fourth Amendment protections of individuals." In common law, habeas corpus (/heɪbiəs kɔɹpəs/) (Latin: [We command that] you have the body) is the name of a legal action or writ by means of which detainees can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment. ... In United States constitutional law, the exclusionary rule is a legal principle holding that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the U.S. Constitution is inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law (that is, it cannot be used in a criminal trial). ...


As a Utah Supreme Court Justice from 1980 - 1984, Oaks authored opinions on a variety of topics. In In re J. P., 648 P.2d 1364 (Utah 1982), a proceeding was instituted on a petition of the Division of Family Services to terminate parental rights of natural mother. Oaks wrote that a parent has a fundamental right protected by the Constitution to sustain his relationship with his child but that a parent can nevertheless be deprived of parental rights upon a showing of unfitness, abandonment, and substantial neglect.


In KUTV, Inc. v. Conder, 668 P.2d 513 (Utah 1983), media representatives sought review by appeal and by a writ of prohibition of an order barring the media from using the words "Sugarhouse rapist" or disseminating any information on past convictions of defendant during the pendency of a criminal trial. Oaks, in the opinion delivered by the court, held that the order barring the media from using the words "Sugarhouse rapist" or disseminating any information on past convictions of defendant during the pendency of the criminal trial was invalid on the ground that it was not accompanied by the procedural formalities required for the issuance of such an order.


In Wells v. Children's Aid Soc. of Utah, 681 P.2d 199 (Utah 1984), an unwed minor father brought action through guardian ad litem seeking custody of newborn child that had been released to state adoption agency and subsequently to adoptive parents, after the father had failed to make timely filing of his acknowledgment of paternity as required by statute. Oaks, writing the opinion for the court, held that statute specifying procedure for terminating parental rights of unwed fathers was constitutional under due process clause of United States Constitution.


See also

Jenny Oaks Baker is an accomplished professional violinist and a first violinist in the National Symphony Orchestra. ...

References

Publications

  • Dallin H. Oaks, Ethics, Morality and Professional Responsibility, 1975 B.Y.U.L.Rev. 591.
  • Dallin H. Oaks, Legal History in the High Court--Habeas Corpus, 64 Mich. L. Rev. 451 (1966)
  • Dallin Oaks, The "Original" Writ of Habeas Corpus in the Supreme Court, 1962 Sup. Ct. Rev. 153.
  • Dallin H. Oaks & Warren Lehman, A Criminal Justice System and the Indigent: A Study of Chicago and Cook County 59, 66 (1968)
  • Dallin H. Oaks & Marvin S. Hull, Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith 184-86 (1975)
  • Dallin H. Oaks, The Wall Between Church and State 3 (Dallin H. Oaks ed., 1963)
  • Dallin Oaks, Habeas Corpus in the States -- 1776- 1865, 32 U. CHI. L. REV. 243 (1965)

External resources

Preceded by
Ernest L. Wilkinson
President of BYU
19711980
Succeeded by
Jeffrey R. Holland
Preceded by
Russell M. Nelson
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
May 3, 1984
Succeeded by
M. Russell Ballard

  Results from FactBites:
 
Dallin H. Oaks - MormonWiki - Mormonism - the LDS Church, Beliefs & Religion (960 words)
Elder Dallin H. Oaks is a current member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Dallin H. Oaks was born in Provo, Utah on August 12, 1932.
In May of 1984, Elder Dallin H. Oaks was announced as a new member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.