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Encyclopedia > Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu

Location of Daman and Diu
Capital Daman
20.25° N 72.57° E
Abbreviation IN-DD
Official languages Gujarati, English
Administrator Arun Mathur
Formation 1987-05-30
Area 122 km² (6th)
Population (2001) 158,059 (6th)
Density 1,411/km²
Districts 2
Time zone IST (UTC +5:30)
Image:Damanseal.png

Seal of Daman and Diu

Daman and Diu pronunciation (Portuguese: Damão e Diu, Hindi: दमन और दीव) is a union territory in India. For over 450 years these coastal enclaves on the Arabian Sea coast were part of Portuguese India, along with Goa and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman, and Diu were incorporated into the Republic of India on December 19, 1961; Portugal did not recognize Indian rule in these territories until 1974. Goa, Daman, and Diu were administered as part of a single union territory until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood, leaving Daman and Diu as a separate union territory; each enclave constitutes one of the union territory's two districts. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... This is a list of Indian state and union territory capitals. ... Daman may mean: Daman and Diu, a formerly-Portuguese territory of India Daman, a philosopher of ancient Greece This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories States and territories of India States: Union Territories: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Lakshadweep Pondicherry National Capital Territory of Delhi // History Pre-independence British India, which included all of modern-day India... ISO 3166-2 for India (ISO 3166-1 : IN) The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. ... An official language is a language that is given a privileged legal status in a state, or other legally-defined territory. ... {{Infobox Language |name=Gujarati |nativename=ગુજરાતી GujarātÄ« |region[[Pakistan|speakers=1 million |rank=122 |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=Indo-Iranian |fam3=Indo-Aryan |fam4=Western Indo-Aryan |script=Gujarati script |nation=Gujarat |agency=Language Academy |iso1=gu|iso2=guj|iso3=guj |notice=Indic}} Gujarati (ગુજરાતી GujarātÄ«) is an Indo-European... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... List of current governors of Indian states. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... Indian States See also: States and territories of India Categories: States and territories of India ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Indian States See also: States and territories of India Categories: States and territories of India ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Indian States Notes Note 1: — Excludes Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur See also: States and territories of India References Census of India, final 2001 results Category: ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... The divisions of a district. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time zone for India. ... It has been suggested that leap second be merged into this article or section. ... Image File history File links Daman. ... Hindi (हिन्दी or हिंदी in DevanāgarÄ«), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in Northern and Central India is the official language of the central government of India. ... A Union Territory is an administrative division of India. ... Map of the Arabian Sea. ... Portuguese India (Port. ... For other uses, see Goa (disambiguation). ... Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a Union Territory in western India. ... December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1974 calendar). ... Goa, Daman, and Diu was a union territory of India from 1962 to 1987. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ...


Gujarati is the main language; use of Portuguese is declining because it is not official or taught at school (but still spoken by 10% in Daman). There are Portuguese-based creole languages in Daman (known as Língua da Casa, "Home Language") and Diu (Língua dos Velhos, "Elder's Language"). The Creole of Diu is rapidly becoming extinct by the pressure of Gujarati. {{Infobox Language |name=Gujarati |nativename=ગુજરાતી GujarātÄ« |region[[Pakistan|speakers=1 million |rank=122 |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=Indo-Iranian |fam3=Indo-Aryan |fam4=Western Indo-Aryan |script=Gujarati script |nation=Gujarat |agency=Language Academy |iso1=gu|iso2=guj|iso3=guj |notice=Indic}} Gujarati (ગુજરાતી GujarātÄ«) is an Indo-European... Portuguese creoles are creole languages which have been significantly influenced by Portuguese. ... The Daman Indo-Portuguese language or Daman Portuguese creole, called by its speakers Língua da Casa (Portuguese for Home language) is spoken in Daman. ... The Diu Indo-Portuguese language or Diu Portuguese Creole (in Portuguese língua dos velhos, Elders Language) was spoken in Diu, India. ...

Contents


Daman

Daman, is an enclave on the western coast of India, surrounded by Valsad district of Gujarat on the north, east and south and the Arabian Sea to the west. The district has an area of 72 km², and a population of 113,949 (2001 census), which increased 83% between 1991 and 2001. Daman lies at the mouth of the Daman Ganga River. Major industries have factories here. The closest railway station is Vapi (7 km). It is also famous for its beach, Portuguese architecture, and church, and for the scenic beauty in the twin cities of Nani-Daman and Moti-Daman, which lie opposite each other across the Daman Ganga. The chief occupation has been fishing. The city of Surat lies to the north, and Mumbai lies approximately 160 km (100 mi) south of Daman on the Arabian Sea coast in Maharashtra state. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Valsad also called Bulsar, and Mango city Situated at southeastern Gujarat state, west-central India. ... Gujarat (Gujarati: , , IPA ; also spelled Gujrat and sometimes Gujarath. ... The Daman Ganga is a river in western India. ... Vapi (IAST: vāpÄ«, gu: વાપી, hi: वापी) is one of the important cities in the state of Gujarat, (India) (District: Valsad) in terms of industries. ... Surat (Gujarati:સુરત) is a port city in the Indian state of Gujarat and administrative headquarters of the Surat District. ... Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई) (pronounced ), formerly known as Bombay, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra, and the most populous city of India, with an estimated population of about 13 million (as of 2006)[1]. Mumbai is located on Salsette Island, off the west coast of Maharashtra. ... Maharashtra (Devanagari: महाराष्ट्र, literally: Great Nation)( ) is Indias third largest state in terms of area and second largest in terms of population after Uttar Pradesh. ...


Daman was occupied by the Portuguese in 1531, and was formally ceded to Portugal in 1539 by the Sultan of Gujarat. It remained a Portuguese possession until it was conquered by Indian forces on 19 December 1961. December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ...


A bridge over the Daman Ganga between Moti Daman and Nani Daman collapsed during a monsoon on 28 August 2003. 24 people were killed, 17 of them children, when their vehicles plunged into the river [1]. The government constructed a new bridge at a cost of 80 million rupees, but it, too, partially collapsed during torrential rains in August 2004 [2]. August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Recently many families started emigrating to London via Portugal for a better life.


Diu

Diu is an island lying off the south coast of Gujarat's Kathiawar peninsula, separated from the mainland by a tidal creek. It has an area of 40 km², and a population of 44,110 (2001 census). The town of Diu lies at the eastern end of the island, and is famous for its fortress and old Portuguese Cathedral. It is also a fishing town. The Indian Air Force has an air base here. The village of Ghoghla, which lies on the mainland opposite the eastern end of the island, is also part of the union territory. Kathiawar in between Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambat. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... The Indian Air Force (भारतीय वायु सेना : Bharatiya Vayu Sena) is the air-arm of the Armed Forces of India and has the prime responsibility of conducting air-based warfare and securing Indian airspace. ...


In 1535 Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat, concluded a defensive alliance with the Portuguese against the Mughal emperor Humayun, and allowed the Portuguese to construct a fortress and maintain a garrison on the island. The alliance quickly unravelled, and attempts by the Sultans to oust the Portuguese from Diu between 1537 and 1546 failed. The fortress, reconstructed by Dom Joao de Castro after the siege of 1545, still stands. The island was occupied by the Indian military on 19 December 1961. Events January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga June 24 - The Anabaptist state of Münster (see Münster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded. ... Bahadur Shah (ruled 1526-1535, 1536-1537) was a Sultan of Gujarat. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Nasiruddin Humayun (March 6, 1508 – February 22, 1556), second Mughal Emperor, ruled in India from 1530–1540 and 1555–1556. ... João de Castro (February 7, 1500 - June 6, 1548) was a Portugese naval officer and fourth viceroy of the Portuguese Indies. ... Events February 27 - Battle of Ancrum Moor - Scots victory over superior English forces December 13 - Official opening of the Council of Trent (closed 1563) Battle of Kawagoe - between two branches of Uesugi families and the late Hojo clan in Japan. ... December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ...


Tourist destinations include the nearby Nagoa beach. The old fort, the church and the museum have a strong Portuguese taste.


Also visit website or if you have any questions regarding this beautiful Island please contact Amit Dhruv on amitdiu@yahoo.com See also the Battle of Diu.


General Information:


Area: 38.8 km². Climate: Cool and dry Rainfall: 70 cm , Tourist Season: September to May, Clothing recommended: Cotton in summer, Light Woolen in winter. Languages Spoken: Gujarati, English, Hindi, Portuguese


Economy

Daman and Diu's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $156 million in current prices.


External links

  • Daman District (National Information Centre)
  • Daman and Diu at wikitravel

See Also

Battle of Diu
The naval Battle of Diu was a critical sea battle that took place on 3 February 1509 near Diu, India, between Portugal and a joint fleet of Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, Ottoman Empire, Calicut and the Sultan of Gujarat, with technical maritime assistance from the Republic of Venice...

Indian States and Union Territories
States Andhra PradeshArunachal PradeshAssamBiharChhattisgarhGoaGujaratHaryana • Himachal Pradesh • Jammu and KashmirJharkhandKarnatakaKeralaMadhya PradeshMaharashtraManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandOrissaPunjabRajasthanSikkimTamil NaduTripuraUttaranchalUttar PradeshWest Bengal
Union Territories Andaman and Nicobar IslandsChandigarhDadra and Nagar HaveliNational Capital Territory of DelhiDaman and DiuLakshadweepPondicherry

  Results from FactBites:
 
Daman and Diu :: Travel to Daman and Diu :: Daman and Diu Journey :: Daman and Diu Travel Guide (0 words)
Daman and Diu (Portuguese: Damao e Diu) is a union territory in India.
Goa, Daman, and Diu were administered as part of a single union territory until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood, leaving Daman and Diu as a separate union territory; each enclave constitutes one of the union territory's two districts.
The district of Daman is situated on the west coast of India between the parallels 20o27'58" and 20o22'00" of latitude north and between the meridians 72o49'42" and 72o54'43" of longitude east of Greenwich.
Daman & Diu Maps, Maps of Daman & Diu India, Location Map of Daman & Diu , Map of Daman & Diu (270 words)
Daman and Diu is the second smallest union territory in India.
Daman is situated near Surat: and Diu is located near Junagadh.
Till 1987, Goa, Daman and Diu were administered as a single Union Territory.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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