The Danish long axe went by many names, including Dane-axe, English long axe, Viking axe, and hafted axe. Originally used by the Northman in Viking times, the Danish axe was a modification of a woodsman's axe that made it an amazingly effective weapon of war. The shaft of the axe was usually between 4 and 6 feet long, and quite heavy. The blade itself, while large, was reasonably light and ground very thin making it superb for cutting. Although the name retains its Viking heritage, the Danish axe became widely used throughout Europe through the 13th century. In addition to the Vikings, the Franks, and the formerly Danish occupied Saxons of England adopted the use of the Dane-axe. Specifically the huscarles were known for wielding this monstrous weapon of war, and there are ivory carvings of ByzantineVarangian guard carrying axes as tall as men. The axes used by the Huscarl bodyguards of King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, though relatively small, showed the power of this weapon. They were swung aroung the wielder's head before being brought down on the enemy, and could cut through a Normanknight and his horse with one blow.
In the eastern Mediterranean the double-bladed labrys was known, and the sagaris, described sometimes as single-bladed, sometimes as double-bladed, became associated with the Amazons.
Battle axes were also common in Northern Europe in the "Viking Age" (9th and 10th C) and up to the 16 Century, see Viking Age arms and armour.
Most medieval European battle axes had broad, socketed heads (meaning that the axe head has an opening into which the haft is inserted.), and some included long strips of metal (langets) along the haft to prevent the haft from being damaged during battle.
Originally used by the Northmen in Viking times, the Danishaxe was a modification of a woodsman'saxe that made it an amazingly effective weapon of war.
The shaft of the axe was usually between 4 and 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) long, and quite heavy.
The axes used by the Huscarl bodyguards of King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, though relatively small, showed the power of this weapon.