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Encyclopedia > Dardi school

Bolognese Swordsmanship, also known as the Dardi school is a tradition within the Italian school of swordsmanship, based in 16th century Bologna. The sette spade Diagram from the Pisani facsimile of the Flos Duellatorum (fol. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... Bologna (IPA , from Latin Bononia, Bulåggna in Emiliano-Romagnolo) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, in the Pianura Padana, between the Po River and the Apennines, exactly between the Reno River and the Sàvena River. ...


It is named for Lippo Bartolomeo Dardi di Lucca, a fencing master whose tradition is the foundation for the work of Antonio Manciolino and Achille Marozzo. Bolognese masters over at least six decades show a consistent unity of style and terminology justifying their treatment as within a single school. Dardi founded the school in 1415, just a few years after Fiore dei Liberi completed his Fior di Battaglia. No manuscript ascribed to Dardi himself survives. Antonio Manciolino was a fencing master and author from the Dardi tradition. ... Achille Marozzo (1484 - 1553) was an Italian fencing master teaching in the Dardi or Bolognese tradition. ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... Fiore dei Liberi (ca. ...


The Dardi school uses primarily a single-handed sword (generally referred to as a side-sword), still used for both cutting and thrusting. The sword is combined with various defensive weapons, including a shield brocchiero, rotella or targa), a dagger, a gauntlet or a cape. The two-handed sword or spadone is also still taught, although losing its prominence. In addition, there are treatments of fighting with the poleaxe and other polearms. A side-sword was a type of war sword used by infantry during the Renaissance of Europe. ... A buckler (French bouclier shield, from old French bocle, boucle boss) is a small shield gripped in the fist -- it was generally used in hand-to-hand combat during the Middle Ages, as its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e. ... Country Italy Region Marche Province Province of Ascoli Piceno (AP) Mayor Elevation 395 m Area 27. ... Look up targa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The spadone is a two-handed sword used by knights during Medieval times. ... A bardiche or long poleaxe is a type of polearm that was used during times of war in medieval Europe. ... ...

Contents

Sources

Manciolino

The Opera Nova of Antonio Manciolino is dated at 1531 but this work appears to be a reprint of an early text that may date to 1509. January 26 - Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake - thousands die. ... 1509 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Marozzo

Main article: Achille Marozzo

Achille Marozzo's text Opera Nova dell'arte delle armi ("New Treatise on the Art of Arms") was published in 1536 in Modena, dedicated to Count Rangoni. It is considered the most important work on Italian fencing of the 16th century. It exemplifies techniques about fighting in a duel with all the major weapons of the times. Achille Marozzo (1484 - 1553) was an Italian fencing master teaching in the Dardi or Bolognese tradition. ... Year 1536 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Modena (Mòdna in Modenese dialect) is a city and a province on the south side of the Po valley, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ...


Anonimo Bolognese

The L'Arte della Spada ("Art of the Sword") treatise by the Anonimo Bolognese (anonymous master of Bologna), Manuscripts Ravenna M-345 and M-346 is an early 16th century fencing manual of the Bolognese school. It is dated to the "very first years of the 1500s" by Rubboli and Cesari (2005), who would like to ascribe it to the master of Manciolino, while other estimates place it closer to 1550. Bologna (IPA , from Latin Bononia, Bulåggna in Emiliano-Romagnolo) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, in the Pianura Padana, between the Po River and the Apennines, exactly between the Reno River and the Sàvena River. ... Ravenna is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... fol. ...


Angelo Viggiani

Angelo Viggiani's portrait, found in the manuscript of his treatise.

Angelo Viggiani's Lo Schermo was written around 1550 and published posthumously, ca. 1575.


Dall'Agocchie

Giovanni dall'Agocchie, Dell'Arte di Schrimia, 1572.


Literature

  • M. Rubboli, L. Cesari (eds.), Anonimo Bolognese - L'Arte della Spada, Trattato di scherma dell'inizio del XVI secolo, Il Cerchio (2005).

External links

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