Portrait of David Douglas, circa 1825
Coast Douglas-fir cone, from a tree grown from seed collected by David Douglas in 1826 - This article is about the botanist. For articles on other people named David Douglas or Dave Douglas, see David Douglas (disambiguation).
David Douglas (December 30, 1799 – 1834) was a Scottish botanist. The son of a stonemason, he was born in the village of Scone north-west of Perth. He attended Kinnoul School and upon leaving he found work as an apprentice gardener in the estate of the 3rd Earl of Mansfield at Scone Palace. He spent seven years at this position before leaving to attend college in Perth to learn more of the scientific and mathematical aspects of plant culture. After a further spell of working in Fife (during which time he had access to a library of botanical and zoological books) he moved to the Botanical Gardens of Glasgow and attended botany lectures at the University of Glasgow. The Professor of Botany was greatly impressed with him and took him on an expedition to the Highlands before recommending him to the Royal Horticultural Society of London. Image File history File links David_Douglas. ...
Image File history File links David_Douglas. ...
Image File history File links Coast Douglas-fir cone - photo MPF From a tree grown from seed collected by David Douglas File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Binomial name Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb. ...
David Douglas or Dave Douglas is the name of: David Douglas (1799â1834), Scottish botanist Dave Douglas (golfer), PGA Tour professional golfer David Douglas (artist), American Artist Dave Douglas (trumpeter) (b. ...
December 30 is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 1 day remaining. ...
1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by Kenneth I...
Botany is the scientific study of plant life. ...
Scone is a large village, a mile north of Perth, Scotland. ...
The Royal Burgh of Perth (Peairt in Scottish Gaelic) is a large burgh in central Scotland. ...
David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield, (7 March 1777 - 11 February 1840). ...
Scone Palace. ...
The Royal Burgh of Perth (Peairt in Scottish Gaelic) is a large burgh in central Scotland. ...
Fife (Fìobh in Gaelic) is a council area of Scotland, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire. ...
For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ...
The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451, in Glasgow, Scotland. ...
The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ...
The Royal Horticultural Society was founded in 1804 as the London Horticultural Society, and gained its present name in a Royal Charter granted in 1861 by Prince Albert. ...
On behalf of Sir William Hooker of the RHS, the resourceful and often intrepid Douglas undertook a plant-hunting expedition in the Pacific Northwest in 1824 that ranks among the great botanical explorations of a heroic generation. The Douglas-fir, which he introduced into cultivation in 1827, is named after him. Other notable introductions include Sitka Spruce, Sugar Pine, Western White Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Lodgepole Pine, Monterey Pine, Grand Fir, Noble Fir and several other conifers that transformed the British landscape and timber industry, as well as numerous garden shrubs and herbs such as the Flowering currant, Salal, Lupin, Penstemon and California poppy. His success was well beyond expectations; in one of his letters to Hooker, he wrote "you will begin to think I manufacture pines at my pleasure". Altogether he introduced about 240 species of plants to Britain. He died in Hawaii at age 35 when he fell into a pit trap and was crushed by a bull that fell into the same trap. Sir William Jackson Hooker (July 6, 1785 - August 12, 1865) was an English botanist. ...
The Pacific Northwest from space This page is about the region that includes parts of Canada and the US. For the US only region, see Northwestern United States The Pacific Northwest (abbreviated PNW, or PacNW) or Cascadia is a region in the northwest of North America. ...
1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Species See text. ...
Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Binomial name Picea sitchensis (Bong. ...
Binomial name Pinus lambertiana Douglas The Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana; family Pinaceae) is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of Oregon and California in the western United States, and Baja California in northwestern Mexico; specifically the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, the Coast Ranges, and the Sierra...
Binomial name Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don Western White Pine (Pinus monticola; family Pinaceae) is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of the western United States and Canada, specifically the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, the Coast Range, and the northern Rocky Mountains. ...
Binomial name Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) is a widespread and very variable pine native to western North America. ...
Binomial name Pinus contorta Douglas Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) is a common tree in western North America. ...
Binomial name Pinus radiata D.Don Pinus radiata (family Pinaceae) is known in English as Monterey Pine in some parts of the world (mainly in the USA, Canada and the British Isles), and Radiata Pine in others (primarily Australia, New Zealand and Chile). ...
Binomial name Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley Grand Fir or Giant Fir (Abies grandis) is a fir native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring at altitudes of sea level to 1,800 m. ...
Binomial name Abies procera Rehder The Noble Fir (Abies procera) is a western North American fir, native to the Cascade Range and Coast Range mountains of extreme northwest California and western Oregon and Washington in the United States. ...
Orders & Families Cordaitales â Pinales Pinaceae - Pine family Araucariaceae - Araucaria family Podocarpaceae - Yellow-wood family Sciadopityaceae - Umbrella-pine family Cupressaceae - Cypress family Cephalotaxaceae - Plum-yew family Taxaceae - Yew family Vojnovskyales â Voltziales â The conifers, division Pinophyta, also known as division Coniferae, are one of 13 or 14 division level taxa within the...
For another article about a different type of logging, see data logging. ...
A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ...
Herbs: basil Herbs (IPA: hÉ(ɹ)b, or Éɹb; see pronunciation differences) are plants grown for culinary, medicinal, or in some cases even spiritual value. ...
Species Syme whitecurrant L. redcurrant L. blackcurrant L. Eurasian gooseberry North American gooseberry Flowering currant Northern red currant Miccosukee Gooseberry and about 150 others The genus Ribes of flowering plants is the only one placed in the family Grossulariaceae. ...
Binomial name Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal (Gaultheria shallon, Ericaceae) is a leathery-leaved shrub native to western North America. ...
For other uses of the word see: Lupin (disambiguation) Species over 150 recognised species, including: Lupinus albus Lupinus angustifolius Lupinus arboreus Lupinus luteus Lupinus mutabilis Lupinus nootkatensis Lupinus polyphyllus Lupinus x regalis Lupinus texensis Lupin, often spelled lupine in the US, is the common name for members of the genus...
Penstemon is a large genus of North American (and East Asian) plants traditionally placed in the Scrophulariaceae family. ...
Binomial name Eschscholzia californica Cham. ...
The David Douglas High School school in Portland, Oregon is named after him. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Nickname: City of Roses, Stumptown, Bridgetown, PDX Location in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Coordinates: Country United States State Oregon County Multnomah County Incorporated February 8, 1851 Mayor Tom Potter Area - City 376. ...
In the Spring of 1826, David Douglas was compelled to climb a peak near Athabasca Pass to take in the view. In so doing, he became the first mountaineer in North America. The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
The Athabasca Pass (1753 metres) is a pass through the Canadian Rockies. ...
Mountaineering is the sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking and rock climbing up mountains. ...
David Douglas is a scientist at Charm Sciences Inc. In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ...
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Botany is the scientific study of plant life. ...
This is a list of botanists by their author abbreviation, designed for citation in the botanical names they have published. ...
External links
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
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