David Horowitz is an American conservative writer and activist. A prominent member of the New Left in the 1960s, Horowitz later rejected Leftism and now identifies with the right wing of the political spectrum. He is the founder of the Center for the Study of Popular Culture (as of July 2006, the David Horowitz Freedom Center), a writer for the conservative magazine NewsMax, and the editor of the popular conservative website FrontPageMag.com. He is affiliated with activist groups such as Students for Academic Freedom and Campus Watch, and frequently appears on the Fox News Channel as an analyst. This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... The New Left is a term used in political discourse to refer to radical left-wing movements from the 1960s onwards. ... Leftism can refer to: Left-wing politics An album by Leftfield ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply The Right, are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum often associated with any of several strains of conservatism, the religious right, and areas of classical liberalism, or simply the opposite of left-wing politics. ... The Center for the Study of Popular Culture is an American Libertarian Conservative campaigning group. ... NewsMax. ... FrontPageMag. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Fox News Channel is an American cable and satellite news channel. ...

Early life and career

David Horowitz was born in 1939 to a Jewish family in Forest Hills, New York. His parents, Phil and Blanche Horowitz, were school-teachers in Sunnyside Gardens, in the borough of Queens in New York City. Horowitz attended Columbia University and later the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a Master's degree in English literature. This article describes some ethnic, historic, and cultural aspects of the Jewish identity; for a consideration of the Jewish religion, refer to the article Judaism. ... Station Square, home to Forest Hills striking Long Island Rail Road station. ... A borough is an administrative division used in the Canadian province of Quebec, in some states of the United States, and formerly in New Zealand. ... Queens Borough in New York City, in yellow Queens is the largest in area and second most populous of the five boroughs of New York City. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,214. ... Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. ... The University of California, Berkeley (also known as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, and by other names, see below) is the oldest and flagship campus of the ten-campus University of California system. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate or graduate course of one to three years in duration. ...

His parents were long-standing members of the Communist Party USA, which Horowitz would come to reject. While still identifying as a Marxist, Horowitz, along with many other left wing figures of his generation, embraced the "New Left", intending to create a socialist movement unstained by ties to the repressive Soviet Union. The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is one of several Marxist-Leninist groups in the United States. ... Marxism is the philosophy, social theory and political practice based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century German, Jewish, socialist philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... The New Left is a term used in political discourse to refer to radical left-wing movements from the 1960s onwards. ...

During this time, he authored several books that were influential in New Left critiques of American society and particularly its foreign policy, including The Free World Colossus: A Critique of American Foreign Policy in the Cold War. Horowitz was an editor at the highly influential radical magazine, Ramparts, a publication that prided itself on its harsh critiques of the US government, having unveiled a Central Intelligence Agency plan for funding student organizations, as well as promoted conspiracy theories about the assassination of President Kennedy. President of the United States, George W. Bush (right) at Camp David in March 2003, hosting the British Prime Minister Tony Blair. ... The term Radical (latin radix meaning root) has been used since the late 18th century as a label in political science for those favoring or trying to produce thoroughgoing or extreme political reforms which can include changes to the social order to a greater or lesser extent. ... Ramparts was a American political and literary magazine which appeared between 1962 and 1975. ... CIA redirects here. ... A conspiracy theory attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an event (usually a political, social, or historical event) as a secret, and often deceptive, plot by a covert alliance of powerful people or organizations rather than as an overt activity or as natural occurrence. ... President Kennedy, with his wife, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Texas Governor John Connally in the Presidential limousine shortly before the assassination. ...

Horowitz was a confidant of Black Panthers leader Huey P. Newton, and provided legal and financial assistance to the black revolutionary organization. He would later cite experiences with his involvement in the Panthers as the primary catalyst for reassessing his beliefs. In December of 1974, his close friend Betty Van Patter, a bookkeeper for the Panthers, was murdered. While the case officially went unsolved, Horowitz has maintained that the Panthers were responsible for her murder, committed in order to silence Patter from revealing the organization's financial corruption, and thereafter covered up the killing. The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States that formed in the late 1960s and grew to national prominence before falling apart due to factional rivalries stirred up by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. ... Huey Newton Huey Percy Newton (February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989), was co-founder and inspirational leader of the Black Panther Party, a Black organization that existed in the 1960s and 80s. ... Betty Van Patter came to work for the Black Panther Party as an aide to Panther leader Elaine Brown in 1974, after being introduced to the Party by David Horowitz. ...

His political and ideological doubts were later recounted in a series of memoirs and retrospectives, including Radical Son: A Generational Odyssey, published in 1998. Other events that Horowitz cites as being influential in his conversion from socialism were the impacts of the US loss in the Vietnam War on the peoples of Indochina, and particularly Cambodia, which under the leadership of the Khmer Rouge saw mass terror and famine, leading to millions of deaths. Horowitz believes that the far left turned a blind eye to such atrocities because the ideological vision of the communists was one which they shared. To admit that something went wrong was therefore to admit that there was something wrong in the ideal itself; the reactions thus ranged from quiet disinterest in the fate of the countries to stark apologia, symbolized by George Hildebrand and Gareth Porter's Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution, which presented a much more favorable depiction of life under the Khmer Rouge than later came to be accepted. pwtha This iconic image shows South Vietnamese civilians scrambling to board a United States military helicopter during the U.S. evacuation of Saigon. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) United States of America South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand the Philippines Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) National Liberation Front Strength ~1,200,000 (1968) ~420,000 (1968) Casualties South Vietnamese dead: 230,000 South Vietnamese wounded: 300,000 US dead: 58,191... Indochina, or the Indochinese Peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia. ... Kampuchea (Cambodia) Located on the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia , Kampuchea has emerged from 2 decades (10 years) of civil war & invasion from V- ietnam. ... Flag of the Khmer Rouge Photos from the Khmer Rouge regimes archives showing a few of their millions of victims (Photos on display at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Phnom Penh Skulls of Khmer Rouge victims at the Killing Fields site at Choeung Ek The Khmer Rouge (Khmer: ) was... Terror is a pronounced state of fear, an overwhelming sense of imminent danger. ... A famine is a phenomenon in which a large percentage of the population of a region or country is so undernourished that death by starvation or other related diseases becomes increasingly common. ...

Horowitz belonged to the more introspective class of leftists, but later became much more vocal in opposing communist movements, voicing support for the Contra guerrilla uprising against the self-declared Marxist-Leninist Sandinista junta in the 1980s. Seeing the widespread resistance to the notion that any such uprising against governments viewed as undemocratic and tyrannical could be legitimate or popular, so long as the governments were of the left, Horowitz began to contemplate a complete abandonment of his deeply-held views, to which he ascribes a fundamental level of religiosity. Along with close associate Peter Collier (political author), Horowitz hosted a 1987 "Second Thoughts Conference" in Washington, D.C., which was decried by left-wing figures such as Sidney Blumenthal, who wrote a piece in The Washington Post describing it as a "coming out" of left-wing radicals to the right. Horowitz denied having such an intention at the time. [1] The Contras (from the Spanish term La Contra, short for movement of the contrarrevolucionarios) were the armed opponents of Nicaraguas Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle (which ended the Somoza dynasty), and continuing throughout the following decade. ... Look up guerrilla in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Vladimir Lenin in 1920 Leninism is a political and economic theory which builds upon Marxism; it is a branch of Marxism (and it has been the dominant branch of Marxism in the world since the 1920s). ... The Sandinista flag This article is about the Nicaraguan left-wing political party. ... Flag Seal Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location Location of Washington, D.C., with regard to the surrounding states of Maryland and Virginia. ... Sidney Blumenthal was born in Chicago in 1948 and educated at Brandeis University(BA in Sociology in 1969). ... The Washington Post is the largest and oldest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ...

Activism on the right

Growing out of their increasing "second thoughts," Horowitz and Collier committed to a completely different cause: opposition to the new status quo of academia and what they perceived to be the destructive influence of it and the new generation of academics. Peter Collier wrote that, "there was only one antidote for the new orthodoxy: Heterodoxy." [2] Thus in 1992, the same year as the election of President Bill Clinton, Heterodoxy magazine was founded. A baby boomer is someone who was born during the period of increased birth rates when economic prosperity arose in many countries following World War II. In the United States, the term is iconic and more properly capitalized as Baby Boomers and commonly applied to people with birth years from... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ...

Since that time, Horowitz has involved himself in an increasing number of organizations and movements intended to counter left-wing political and intellectual influence, and to redress various grievances with academia.

He was later noted for his staunch opposition to affirmative action policies, as well as reparations for slavery. [3] Horowitz is also known for his support for a proactive, interventionist foreign policy associated with the "neoconservatives", a label that Horowitz rejects as a smear. FrontPageMag.com, his right-leaning website, carries editorials from many authors who were and are strongly supportive of the war on terror and the war in Iraq. However, Horowitz personally opposed American intervention in the Kosovo War, arguing that it was unnecessary and harmful to US interests. [4] To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Reparations for slavery is a proposal in the U.S. for the federal government to pay reparation, in various forms, to slave descendants for the transatlantic slave trade. ... In politics, interventionism is a term for significant activity undertaken by a state to influence something not directly under its control. ... Neoconservatism is a political current and ideology, mainly in the United States, which emerged in the 1960s, coalesced in the 1970s, and has had a significant presence in the administrations of Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush. ... The war on terrorism or war on terror (abbreviated in U.S. policy circles as GWOT for Global War on Terror) is an effort by the governments of the United States and its principal allies to destroy groups deemed to be terrorist (primarily radical Islamist organizations such as al-Qaeda... Combatants Coalition Forces: United States United Kingdom Australia Poland Spain Japan Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 The 2003 invasion of Iraq, termed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the US administration, began on March 20. ... The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ...

Viewing the political atmosphere of many universities as intolerant of such ideas, he went so far as to purchase, or attempt to purchase, advertising space in school publications in order to get his views and arguments across. Many of these offers were denied, and at some schools whose papers carried the essay, copies were destroyed and confiscated by protesting campus groups. [5] [6] [7]

In 2004, Horowitz launched Discover the Networks, a conservative watchdog project that monitors funding for, and various ties among, individuals and organizations of the left. Part of the motivation for Discover the Networks is Horowitz's view that leftist individuals and groups support, whether consciously or not, Islamic terrorism, and thus require ongoing scrutiny. This theme is explored in Horowitz's 2004 book, Unholy Alliance. Discover the Networks is a research project that studies the U.S. political left wing. ... It has been suggested that Islamic fundamentalism be merged into this article or section. ... Terrorism refers to a strategy of using violence, or threat of violence to generate fear, cause disruption, and ultimately, to bring about compliance with specific political, religious, ideological, and personal demands. ...

An agnostic Jew, Horowitz has rejected the tendency of social conservatives to support sodomy laws, and attacked laws that were still existing on the books. He criticized the Republican Party for being unwilling to gear itself towards the civil rights of homosexuals, noting that more homosexuals voted for George W. Bush in 2000 than did blacks or Jews. While Horowitz disagrees with the gay marriage movement, he believes homosexuals have a fundamental right to privacy and that the term "homosexual agenda", common among right-wing pundits, is an "intolerant" one. [8] Agnosticism is the philosophical view that the (truth) values of certain claims—particularly theological claims regarding the existence of God, gods, or deities—are unknown, inherently unknowable, or incoherent, and therefore, (some agnostics may go as far to say) irrelevant to life. ... Social conservatism is a belief in traditional or natural law-based morality and social mores and the desire to preserve these in present day society, often through civil law or regulation. ... A sodomy law is a law which makes certain sexual acts into sex crimes. ... This article is about the modern United States Republican Party. ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... Since its coinage, the word homosexuality has acquired multiple meanings. ... Presidential election results map. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American businessman and politician, was elected in 2000 as the 43rd President of the United States of America, re-elected in 2004, and is currently serving his second term in that office. ... Same-sex marriage is marriage between individuals who are of the same legal or biological sex. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Academic Bill of Rights

Horowitz at a book event.

The issue of ideological bias in academia is currently Horowitz's main focus of activism and authorship. His 2006 book, The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America, criticizes individual professors for their professorial conduct. According to Horowitz, these professors are responsible for indoctrination in institutions of higher learning. Image File history File links David_Horowitz. ... Image File history File links David_Horowitz. ...

Horowitz and others promote his Academic Bill of Rights, an eight-point manifesto that seeks to eliminate what they see as political bias in university hiring and grading. Horowitz claims that bias in universities amounts to indoctrination, and charges that conservatives and particularly Republicans are "systematically excluded" from faculties, citing statistical studies on faculty party affiliation. [9] Critics of the proposed policy, such as Stanley Fish, have argued that "academic diversity," as Horowitz describes it, is not a legitimate academic value, and that no endorsement of "diversity" can be absolute. [10] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Stanley Fish (born 1938) is a prominent literary theorist. ...

Criticism

Chip Berlet, writing for the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), identified Horowitz's Center for the Study of Popular Culture as one of 17 "right-wing foundations and think tanks support[ing] efforts to make bigoted and discredited ideas respectable." [11] Berlet claims Horowitz rejects the idea that some African Americans "could be the victims of lingering racism." In reply, Horowitz wrote an open letter to Morris Dees, president of the SPLC, claiming the charge "cannot be even charitably regarded as a misunderstanding of my text. It is again a calculated and carefully constructed lie." Horowitz writes that the passage Berlet cites as evidence, "has absolutely nothing to do with whether there is lingering racism or not. It doesn’t even have to do with my own opinions, but with the opinions of these other minority groups." The letter urges Dees to remove the article from the law center's website, alleging that it was "so tendentious, so filled with transparent misrepresentations and smears that if you continue to post the report you will create for your Southern Poverty Law Center a well-earned reputation as a hate group itself." [12] Dees refused, and subsequent critical pieces on Berlet and the SPLC have been featured on his website and personal blog. John Foster Chip Berlet (born November 22, 1949) is the co-author of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort and editor of Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal, educational, and intelligence-gathering group for the purposes of advocacy for civil rights and against racism. ... Morris Seligman Dees, Jr. ...

Horowitz was criticized by self-described "anti-racist essayist, lecturer and activist" Tim Wise, who wrote in the left-wing publication, Znet, that Horowitz was acquiescing to racists for his acceptance of funding from the Bradley Foundation, which supported the publication of The Bell Curve, as well for running a modified piece by white nationalist Jared Taylor on the media treatment of black-on-white murders. [13] When Horowitz ran the piece, he admitted that the decision to do so would be controversial, but denied that Taylor was a racist, instead arguing that his "racialism" was an example of identity politics precipitated by an intellectual surrender to multiculturalism; Horowitz denied that he and his publication share the agendas of Taylor. [14] An African-American man drinks out of the colored only water cooler at a racially segregated street car terminal in the United States in 1939. ... Tim Wise is an American anti-racist Jewish activist and writer and a leading figure in the contemporary Civil Rights Movement. ... Z Communications is media group, founded in 1987 by Michael Albert. ... The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is a large and influential right-wing foundation with about half a billion US dollars in assets. ... The Bell Curve is a controversial, best-selling 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray exploring the role of intelligence in American life. ... White nationalism is a political and social movement to advance the social and economic interests of white or Caucasian people. ... Samuel Jared Taylor (b. ... Racialism is an emphasis on race or racial considerations. ... Identity politics is the political activity of various social movements for self-determination. ... Multiculturalism is a public policy approach for managing cultural diversity in a multiethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a countrys borders. ...

Horowitz has also been accused of supporting his view that U.S. colleges and universities are bastions of liberal radicalism with stories which are not true. For example, throughout 2004 Horowitz told the story of a Colorado student who was failed by a liberal professor for refusing to write an essay exam response arguing that George W. Bush is a war criminal.[15][16] The story was unsubstantiated,[17] and later turned out to be false--the student was not required to make this argument, did not receive an F, and the instructor was a registered Republican. [18][19][20]

Horowitz also claimed that a Pennsylvania State University biology professor forced his students to watch the film Fahrenheit 9/11 just before the 2004 election (see, for example, the Students for Academic Freedom report "The Campaign for Academic Freedom," p. 38).[21] Horowitz later acknowledged that he had no evidence that this event actually took place.[22] Finally, Horowitz has referred to the case of a student named Ahmad al-Qloushi, who was supposedly given a failing grade and told by his instructor to seek psychological counselling after writing an essay which was too "pro-American."[23][24] Al-Qloushi was even given column space on Horowitz's website FrontPageMag.com.[25] This story also turned out to be false. [26][27]

Horowitz has also come under fire for material in his books, particularly The Professors. [28][29]. For example, Media Matters for America analyzed this book and claims that of the 100 professors listed, only six were denigrated by Horowitz solely on the basis of in-class behavior and activities, while 52 were denigrated without any reference whatsoever to in-class activities[30]--in spite of Horowitz's previous claim that he makes "a very clear distinction between what's done in the classroom" and "what professors say as citizens."[31] The group Free Exchange on Campus issued a 50-page report in May of 2006 in which they take issue with many of Horowitz's assertions in the book and describe what they see as factual errors, unsubstantiated assertions, and quotations which appear to be either misquoted or taken out of context.[32][33][34] Screenshot from Media Matters for America (Jan 6, 2006) Media Matters for America is a non-profit organization founded by former journalist David Brock. ...

Jacob Laksin has since issued a lengthy, three-part response to this report on FrontPageMag.com.[35][36][37][38] which, among other things, claims that Free Exchange on Campus misrepresents itself as being "disinterested observers". According to Laskin, "The groups comprising the Free Exchange coalition are chiefly distinguished by their partisan commitment to left-wing political causes and their support for the politicized and one-sided academic status quo." Laskin cites member organizations, Campus Progress (which Laskin claims is funded by George Soros), the American Civil Liberties Union and People for the American Way as examples. Laskin also claims the report "misrepresents and distorts the arguments of The Professors in order to attack the book and its author, and is not above fabricating evidence to make its case," and that while the report does catch some errors in Horowitz's book, they are trivial and "in no way affect the substantive arguments of the book or the conclusions drawn in the individual profiles of the professors included." [39] The Center for American Progress is a progressive think tank led and created by John Podesta, a former chief of staff to Bill Clinton. ... George Soros George Soros (pronounced ) (born August 12, 1930 in Budapest, Hungary as György Schwartz) is a financial speculator, stock investor, convicted felon, liberal political activist, philanthropist and philosopher. ... The ACLU logo The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a major national non-profit organization with headquarters in New York City, whose stated mission is to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United... People for the American Way (PFAW) is a prominent liberal advocacy organization in the United States, founded by television producer Norman Lear in 1980. ...

Books

• Student: The Political Activities of the Berkeley Students (1962)
• Empire and Revolution: A Radical Interpretation of Contemporary History (1970 ISBN 0394708563)
• Corporations and the Cold War, edited, and with introduction (1970 ISBN 0853451605)
• The Free World Colossus: A Critique of American Foreign Policy in the Cold War (1971 ISBN 0809001071)
• Destructive Generation: Second Thoughts About the '60s by Peter Collier, David Horowitz (1989 ISBN 0671667521)
• The Art of Political War And Other Radical Pursuits
• How to Beat the Democrats and Other Subversive Ideas
• Radical Son: A Generational Odyssey (1998 ISBN 0684840057) autobiography
• Uncivil Wars: The Controversy Over Reparations For Slavery (2002 ISBN 1893554449)
• Hating Whitey: and Other Progressive Causes ISBN 189062621X
• The Politics of Bad Faith: The Radical Assault on America’s Future
• Left Illusions: An Intellectual Odyssey (2003 ISBN 1890626511)
• Unholy Alliance: Radical Islam and the American Left (2004 ISBN 089526076X)
• The Anti-Chomsky Reader with Peter Collier (2004 ISBN 189355497X)
• The End Of Time (2005 ISBN 1594030804)
• The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America (2006 ISBN 0895260034)

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Histories co-authored with Peter Collier

• The Rockefellers: An American Dynasty (1976)
• The Kennedys: An American Drama (1985)
• The Fords: An American Epic (1987)
• The Roosevelts: An American Saga (1994)

Quotations

• Liberation is no longer, and can be no longer, merely a national concern. The dimension of the struggle, as Lenin and the Bolsheviks so clearly saw, is international: its road is the socialist revolution. - from the 1969 essay "Imperialism and Revolution".

• For the sake of the poorest peasants in this godforsaken country, I can't wait for the Contras to march into this town and liberate it from these fucking Sandinistas! - In the dining room of the Managua Intercontinental Hotel in Nicaragua, during the fall of 1987.

• If blacks are oppressed in America, why isn't there a black exodus? - from the 1999 Salon.com article, "Guns don't kill black people, other blacks do".

• The black middle-class in America is a prosperous community that is now larger in absolute terms than the black underclass. Does its existence not suggest that economic adversity is the result of failures of individual character rather than the lingering after-effects of racial discrimination and a slave system that ceased to exist well over a century ago? - From "Ten Reasons Why Reparations for Blacks is a Bad Idea for Blacks and Racist Too".

• Leftists want to regulate everything but hard drugs and sex. - from a speech at Michigan State University.

Managua, with a population of about 1,723,100 in 2004, is the capital of Nicaragua. ... Screenshot of Salon. ... Michigan State University (MSU) is a public university in East Lansing, Michigan. ...

External links

• FrontPage magazine.com About Horowitz
• Bibliography Of Published Works
• Students for Academic Freedom - website promoting Horowitz's "Academic Bill of Rights"
• Horowitz: "I'm not a racial provocateur" - Salon.com
• Legislating Academic Freedom: The Larkin-Horowitz Debate
• Debates with David Horowitz and ZNet writers
• Audio file of Horowitz debating with Ward Churchill
• Dangerous Professors A companion website to Horowitz's book.
• Unholy Alliance: Part I An interview by Jamie Glazov.

Public Criticism

• Free Exchange On Campus - coalition of AAUP, AFT, ACLU, and NEA, critical of Horowitz.
• Know Your Right-Wing Speakers: David Horowitz
• "David Horowitz's Long March" - Scott Sherman, The Nation
• Media Matters entries on Horowitz
• Jesse Walker of Reason Magazine on the Academic Bill of Rights
• Disinfopedia - David Horowitz
• The Delusions of David Horowitz - Counterpunch.
• David Horowitz - MediaTransparency profile of Horowitz.
• Revolutionary Worker: Meet the Real David Horowitz
• David Horowitz ex-Marxist