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David Lee "Tex" Hill (born July 13, 1915, in Kwangju, Korea died October 11, 2007 in San Antonio (Terrell Hills), Texas) was a fighter pilot and flying ace in World War II, with later service in Korea. He earned his wings as a U.S. Naval Aviator in 1939 and joined the fleet as a TBD Torpedo bomber pilot before joining a SBD dive bomber squadron aboard USS Ranger. In 1941, he was recruited with other Navy, Army and Marine Corps pilots to join the 1st American Volunteer Group (better known by its later nickname of the Flying Tigers). He learned to fly the Curtiss P-40 in the AVG training program in Burma and did well as a fighter pilot in the 2nd Pursuit Squadron as a flight leader and then squadron commander becoming one of the top aces under the tutelage of Claire Chennault. This article is about Gwangju Metropolitan City in South Korea. ...
This article is about the Korean peninsula and civilization. ...
The Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen, perhaps the most famous ace of all The first ace, Adolphe Pegoud being awarded the Croix de Guerre A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. ...
An aircraft carrier is a warship whose main role is to deploy and recover aircraft. ...
The Douglas TBD Devastator was a torpedo bomber of the United States Navy, ordered in 1934, first flying in 1935 and entering service in 1937. ...
SBD may refer to: Smart Battery Data — a battery that predicts when it will go flat. ...
Eight ships of the United States Navy have borne the name Ranger. ...
For the airline, see Flying Tiger Line. ...
The Flying Tigers was the nickname of the American Volunteer Group (AVG), a group of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy (USN), and United States Marine Corps (USMC) pilots and ground crew, recruited under a secret Presidential sanction by Claire Chennault, that formed a fighter group with...
The Curtiss P-40 was a US single-engine, single-seat, low-wing, all-metal fighter and ground attack aircraft which first flew in 1938, and was used in great numbers in World War II. It was a direct adaptation of the existing P-36 airframe to enable mass production...
Maj. ...
After the AVG was replaced by the USAAF 23rd Fighter Group in July 1942, Hill remained with Chennault taking over the 75th Fighter Squadron and later becoming group commander, credited with a total of 18.25 victories. Postwar, he joined the Texas Air National Guard, in which capacity he was a combat pilot during the Korean war. He ended his military career in the Air Force Reserves, retiring as a brigadier general. He holds the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross with three Oak Leaf Clusters, Presidential Unit Citation with Oak Leaf Cluster, Chinese Order of the Cloud Banner 4th, 5th and 6th grades, 2-Star Wing Decorations, Chinese Victory Medal, and British Distinguished Flying Cross. USAAF recruitment poster. ...
The 23d Fighter Group directs the flying and maintenance operations for the USAFs largest A/OA-10 fighter group, consisting of two combat-ready A/OA-10 squadrons, an operational support squadron, and a maintenance squadron. ...
A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ...
The Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) is a military decoration for courage. ...
The Silver Star is the fourth highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of any branch of the United States Armed Forces. ...
The Distinguished Flying Cross (D.F.C.) is a decoration for courage shown in air combat. ...
The Presidential Unit Citation is a senior unit award granted to military units which have performed an extremely meritorious or heroic act, usually in the face of an armed enemy. ...
References
- David Lee Hill and Reagan Schaupp - Tex Hill: Flying Tiger ISBN 1-885354-15-0
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