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Dr. Davidson Black (1884 – 1934) was a Canadian paleoanthropologist, best known for his discovery of Sinanthropus pekinensis (now Homo erectus pekinensis). He was Chairman of the Geological Survey of China. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was known as 步達生 in China. Image File history File links Dblack-1-.jpg Summary This image is from http://www. ...
Image File history File links Dblack-1-.jpg Summary This image is from http://www. ...
1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ...
1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Paeloanthropology is the branch of physical anthropology that focuses on the study of human evolution. ...
Trinomial name Homo erectus pekinensis (Black, 1927) Peking Man (sometimes now called Beijing Man), also called Sinanthropus pekinensis (currently Homo erectus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus. ...
The Geological Survey of China is a government-owned, not-for-profit, Chinese organization researching Chinas mineral resources. ...
The Fellowship of the Royal Society is composed of 1292 of the most distinguished scientists from the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland. ...
Early years
Davidson Black was born in 1884, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. When he was a child, he would spend many summers near or on the Kawartha lakes. When he was a teenager, he would carry heavy loads of supplies for the Hudsons Bay Company. He also enjoyed collecting fossils along the banks of the Don River. He also became friends with First Nations people, in addition to learning one First Nations language. Additionally, Black unsuccessfully searched for gold along the Kawartha lakes. Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength City of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas Location. ...
Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Area 1,076,395 km² (4th) • Land 917,741 km² • Water 158,654 km² (14. ...
This article discusses the geographic region. ...
The Hudsons Bay Company building in Montreal The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC) is the oldest corporation in Canada and is one of the oldest in the world still in existence. ...
A fossil Ammonite Fossils are the mineralized remains of animals or plants or other traces such as footprints. ...
This article is about the river in Toronto, Canada. ...
Carved mask in Vancouver First Nations is a term for ethnicity used in Canada that is meant to replace the use of the word Indian. It refers to the Indigenous peoples of North America located in what is now Canada, and their descendants, who are not Inuit or Métis. ...
In 1906, Black gained a degree in medical science from the University of Toronto. He continued in School studying comparative anatomy. In 1909 he became an anatomy instructor. In 1914 he spent half a year working under neuroanatomist Grafton Elliot Smith, in Manchester, England. Smith was studying Piltdown Man during this time. This began an interest in human evolution. See drugs, medication, and pharmacology for substances that are used to treat patients. ...
Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto (U of T), in Toronto, Ontario, is the largest university in Canada. ...
Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ...
A neuroanatomist is a person who studies the branch of anatomy that deals with the nervous system. ...
Grafton Elliot Smith, (August 15, 1871 in Grafton, New South Wales, - January 1, 1937) in London was an Australian anatomist and a famous proponent of the hyperdiffusionist view of prehistory. ...
This article is about the city in England. ...
Piltdown Man (Eoanthropus dawsoni) was a fraud which was perpetrated, possibly by Charles Dawson and/or others, on paleontologists from November 1912 until its exposure in 1953. ...
Human evolution is the process of change and development, or evolution, by which human beings emerged as a distinct species. ...
1917 he joined Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, where he treated injured returning Canadian Soldiers.
Later years In 1919 after being discharged from the Canadian Army Medical Corps, he went to Peking, China, in order to work at Peking Union Medical College. At first he was Professor of Neurology and Embryology. He would be promoted to head of the anatomy department in 1924. He planned on going on a search for human fossils in 1926, though the College encouraged him to concentrate on his teaching obligations. During this period, Johan Gunnar Andersson, who had done excavations near Zhoukoudian in 1921, attained information of his fossils examination in Sweden. There were two human-similar molars, which he gave to Black to further examine. The following year, with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, Black began his search around Zhoukoudian. During this time, many western Scientists left China due to military unrest involving the National Revolutionary Army. Davidson Black and his family did not, though. Peking Union Medical College (ä¸å›½å和医科大å¦) is a university in Beijing, China. ...
Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders. ...
Embryology is the subdivision of developmental biology that studies embryos and their development. ...
Johan Gunnar Andersson (1874-1960), Swedish archaeologist, paleontologist and geologist, closely associated with the beginnings of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s. ...
Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site - the Caves (taken in July 2004) Zhoukoudian or Choukoutien is a cave system near Beijing, China. ...
The Rockefeller Foundation is a charitable organization that operates out of New York City. ...
The National Revolutionary Army (NRA) (Chinese: 國民革命軍; pinyin: guo2 min2 ge2 ming4 jun1) was the national army of the Republic of China. ...
Black then launched a large scale investigation at the site. He was appointed primary coordinator. As such, he appointed both Caucasian and Chinese scientists. One of the scientists working there discovered a Homo erectus pekinensis tooth in the fall of 1927, which Black thought belonged to a new human species, named (by him) Sinanthropus pekinensis. He put this tooth in a locket, which was placed around his neck. Trinomial name Homo erectus pekinensis Peking Man (sometimes now called Beijing Man), also called Sinanthropus pekinensis (currently Homo erectus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus. ...
Later, he presented the tooth to the Rockefeller Foundation, which wanted more specimens before further grants would be given.
During November 1928, a lower jaw and several teeth and skull fragments were discovered. His find greatly expanded the knowledge of human evolution. Black presented this to the Foundation, which granted him $80,000. This grant continued the investigation and Black established the Cenozoic Research Laboratory with it.
Later another excavator found a skull. More specimens were found. Black would frequently examine these, late into the night.
In 1934, he was hospitalized due to heart problems. When out he continued working; these heart problems killed him. He was 49 years of age.
Scepticism of research Fellow researchers were skeptical of Sinanthropus pekinensis as a distinctive species and genus. The reasons were the fact that the claim of a new species was originally based on a single tooth. Later the species was categorized as a subspecies of Homo erectus. Binomial name Homo erectus Dubois, 1894 Subspecies Homo erectus palaeojavanicus Homo erectus soloensis Homo erectus (upright man) is a hominin species that is believed to be an ancestor of modern humans (with Homo heidelbergensis usually treated as an intermediary step). ...
Others, such as creationists, were (and are) skeptical of Peking Man as a transitional species or an Ape-Man (common name of non-human hominids). They claim it is a mix of human and ape fossils. Creationism is generally the belief that the universe was created by a deity, or alternatively by one or more powerful and intelligent beings. ...
Trinomial name Homo erectus pekinensis Peking Man (sometimes now called Beijing Man), also called Sinanthropus pekinensis (currently Homo erectus pekinensis), is an example of Homo erectus. ...
Trivia - He married his wife, Adena Nevit, in 1913, who accompanied him on his trips. They had two children together, a son (b. 1921) and a daughter (b. 1926). Both were born in China.
- Dissimilar to most Caucasians of his era, Davidson Black tolerated and respected his Chinese coworkers. In return, he was well liked by many of them, who put flowers on his grave after his death.
- Black believed artifacts discovered in China should be kept there.
- Author Dora Ridout Hood wrote a biography on him, called Davidson Black : a biography, which was printed by the University of Toronto Press [2].
- G.H. Smith, the Neuroanatomist he worked under, wrote his obituary [3].
- Davidson Black showed an interest in Biology at an early age, despite being born to a family association with law. [4]
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Binomial name Gigantopithecus blacki Gigantopithecus blackii (Latin for Giant Ape) is an extinct species of apes. ...
The University of Toronto Press is a publishing house and a division of the University of Toronto that engages in academic publishing. ...
An obituary is a notice of the death of a person, usually published in a newspaper, written or commissioned by the newspaper (rather than written by relatives), and usually including a short biography. ...
Quote - "The Peking man was a thinking being, standing erect, dating to the beginning of the Ice Age." [5]
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