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Encyclopedia > De Witt Clinton

DeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 - February 11, 1828) was an early American politician. Born in Little Britain, New York, the son of James Clinton, he was educated at what is now Columbia University. He became the secretary to his uncle, George Clinton, who was the governor of New York. Soon after he became a member of the Anti-Federalist Party. DeWitt Clinton was a member of the New York state legislature from 1797 until 1802. He then stepped up to becoming a member of the United States Senate, which he resigned from in 1803, to become the Mayor of New York City. He served as Mayor until 1815.

DeWitt Clinton

In 1812 Clinton ran for President of the United States as candidate of the Federalists and anti-war Republicans, but was defeated by James Madison. Clinton was able to accomplish many things as a leader in civic and state affairs such as improving the New York public school system, encouraging steam navigation, and modifying the laws governing criminals and debtors. While governor he was largely responsible for the creation of the Erie Canal. In 1817 DeWitt Clinton became the governor of New York until 1823. He imagined a Canal from Buffalo, New York on the Eastern Shore of Lake Erie to Albany, New York on the upper Hudson River, a distance of almost 400 miles. So, in 1817 he persuaded the state lawmakers to provide 7 million dollars for the construction of a Canal 363 miles long and 40 feet wide, and four feet deep. In 1825, when the Canal was finished, Governor DeWitt Clinton opened the Erie Canal, sailing in the packet boat Seneca Chief along the Canal into Buffalo. After sailing from the mouth of Lake Erie to New York City, he emptied two casks of water from Lake Erie into the Atlantic Ocean, celebrating the first connection of waters from East to West in the ceremonial "Marriage of the Waters".

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De Witt Clinton Memorial at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn NY

Clinton died at the age of 59 and was interred in the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.


See also: List of places named for DeWitt Clinton



Preceded by:
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Federalist Party Presidential candidate
1812 (lost)
Succeeded by:
Rufus King



  Results from FactBites:
 
De Witt Clinton - LoveToKnow 1911 (753 words)
DE WITT CLINTON (1769-1828), American political leader, was born on the 2nd of March 1769 at Little Britain, Orange county, New York.
De Witt Clinton graduated at Columbia College in 1786, and in 1790 was admitted to the bar.
On this account Clinton has generally been regarded as the originator of the "spoils system" in New York; but he was really opposed to the wholesale proscription of opponents that became such a feature of American politics in later years.
De Witt Clinton (1421 words)
After his uncle, George Clinton, ceased to be prominent, on account of his advanced age, De Witt Clinton came to be regarded as a promising republican candidate for the presidency.
Clinton, having alienated his party by his course, without gaining the full sympathy of the federalists, was in 1813 displaced from the office of lieutenant governor.
Clinton's memorial had brought him prominently forward as the promoter of the enterprise, and, in spite of the opposition of those who denounced the scheme as visionary, he was elected governor of the state in 1817 by a nonpartisan vote.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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