NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Debendranath Tagore

Debendranath Tagore (Bangla: দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Debendronath Ţhakur)(May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was an Indian Bengali philosopher from current-day West Bengal, in India. This article is about the Bengali language. ... The Bengali script (Bengali: à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾ à¦²à¦¿à¦ªà¦¿ Bangla lipi) is an Abugida system of writing belonging to the Brahmic family of scripts whose use is associated with the Bangla, Assamese, Manipuri and Sylheti languages. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Bengal, known as BÃ´ngo (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—), Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾), BÃ´ngodesh (à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶), or Bangladesh (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ...

He was born in Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich and famous Bengali landlord. This article is on Calcutta/Kolkata, the city. ... Dwarkanath Tagore (Bangla:à¦¦à§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦¨à¦¾à¦¥ à¦ à¦¾à¦•à§à¦°, Darokanath Å¢hakur) (1794-1846), one of the earliest entrepreneurs from India, has been remembered by the posterity for an altogether different reason: that of being the grandfather of Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941). ... A landlord, is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, or real estate which is rented or leased to an individual or business, who is called the tenant. ...

Debendranath was an active Brahmo, and was against sati, idol worship and the concept of multiple gods. The Brahmo Samaj was formed from Debendranath's Tattvabodhini Sabha and the Brahmo Sabha, ten years after the death of the latter's founder, Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The Brahmo Sabha had fallen away from its original practices put forth in its trust deed, such as the renunciation of all idols; however, Tagore brought back the importance of this deed. However, when the Vedanta of Ram Mohan Roy was attacked by a Presbyterian minister, Duff, and the scientific deist Dutt, Tagore abandoned it in favor of direct contact with the divine. His experiences were fleeting contact, and this love in separation, known in Hindu poetry as mullai, caused him to strive to regain the bliss of that contact. When Keshub Chunder Sen left the Adi Samaj, it caused considerable pain to him and he withdrew from public activity for quite some time. Brahmo Samaj - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... // Ceremony of Burning a Hindu Widow with the Body of her Late Husband, from Pictorial History of China and India, 1851. ... Idolatry is a term used by many religions to describe the worship of a false deity, which is an affront to their understanding of divinity. ... Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... An oil-painting of Raja Ram Mohan Roy by Atul Bose Ram Mohan Roy, also written as Rammohun Roy, or Raja Ram Mohun Roy (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¾ à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦®à§‹à¦¹à¦¨ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼, Raja Ram Mohon Ray), (May 22, 1772 â€“ September 27, 1833) was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first Indian socio-religious reform... Keshub Chunder Sen (Keshava Chandra Sena, 1838-1884) was an Indian religious reformer born of a high-caste family at Calcutta in 1838. ...

Debendranath's spiritual prowess was of the highest order, even while he maintained his worldly affairs - not renouncing his material possessions as some Hindu traditions prescribed but rather continuing to enjoy them in a spirit of detachment. He received approbation from no less a spiritual master than Sri Ramakrishna who compared him to the Puranic king Janaka, father of Sita, the heroine of the epic Ramayana, extolled in the scriptures as an ideal man who perfectly synthesized material and spiritual accomplishments. Sri Thakur Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (February 18, 1836 - August 16, 1886) was a Bengali saint. ... In ancient India, Janaka (Sanskrit: à¤œà¤¨à¤•, janaka) or Raja Janaka (à¤°à¤¾à¤œà¤¾ à¤œà¤¨à¤•, rÄjÄ janaka) was the king of Mithila Kingdom. ... Sita Devi SITA ... For the television series by Ramanand Sagar, see Ramayan (TV series). ...

His considerable material property included several estates spread over the districts of Bengal; most famously, the later acquisition Santiniketan estate near Bolpur in the Birbhum district where his youngest son, the Nobel prize-winning poet Rabindranath Tagore set up his school and later, the Visva-Bharati University. Bengal, known as BÃ´ngo (Bengali: à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—), Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾), BÃ´ngodesh (à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—à¦¦à§‡à¦¶), or Bangladesh (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾à¦¦à§‡à¦¶) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. ... Santiniketan (Bangla: à¦¶à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¿à¦¤à¦¿à¦¨à§‡à¦•à¦¤à¦¨ ShantiniketÃ´n) is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India, approximately 180 kilometres north of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Birbhum is a district of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Rabindranath Tagore ( ; Bangla: ; 7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj (syncretic Hindu monotheist) philosopher, visual artist, playwright, composer, and novelist whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Established by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, the Visva-Bharati University, located at Santiniketan, West Bengal in India is a central university and an institution of national importance. ...

What is remarkable in this achievement is that he excelled his father, who received the title Prince from the British colonial government owing to his large fortune and yet retained his dignity before them, famously wearing an all-white outfit bereft of all jewellery in a party attended by the Queen, with only his shoes studded with two diamonds bettering the Koh-i-noor in the Queen's crown. This was a gesture symbolising the mastery of wealth, as opposed to its slavish pursuit. The Koh-i-noor (Persian: Ú©ÙˆÛ Ù†ÙˆØ± Urdu: Ú©ÙˆÛ Ù†ÙˆØ± Hindi: à¤•à¥‹à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥‚à¤° Mountain of Light; also spelled Kohinoor, Koh-i-Noor or Koh-i-Nur) is a 105 carat (21. ...

Debendranath was a master of the Upanishads and played no small role in the education and cultivation of faculties of his sons. Dwijendranath (1840-1926) was a great scholar, poet and music composer. He initiated shorthand and musical notations in Bengali. He wrote extensively and translated Kalidas’s Meghdoot into Bengali. Satyendranath (1842-1923) was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service. At the same time he was a great scholar with a large reservoir of creative talents. Jyotirindranath (1849-1925) was a scholar, artist, music composer and theatre personality. Rabindranath (1861-1941) was his youngest son. His other sons Hemendranath (1844-1884), Birendranath (1845-1915) and Somendranath did not achieve that great fame but everybody was filled with creative talents. His daughters were Soudamini, Sukumari, Saratkumari, Swarnakumari (1855-1932) and Barnakumari. Soudamini was one of the first students of Bethune School and a gifted writer. Swarnakumari was a gifted writer, editor, song-composer and social worker. All of them were famous for their beauty and education. The Upanishads (उपनिषद्, Upanişad) are part of the Hindu Shruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy and are seen as religious instructions by most schools of Hinduism. ... Dwijendranath Tagore (11 March 1840â€“19 January 1926) was a poet, song composer, philosopher, mathematician, and a pioneer in Bengali shorthand and musical notations. ... Satyendranath Tagore (1842-1923) writer and INS officer. ... Rabindranath Tagore ( ; Bangla: ; 7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj (syncretic Hindu monotheist) philosopher, visual artist, playwright, composer, and novelist whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ...

His part in creating the legacy of Thakurbari - the House of Tagore - in the cultural heritage of Bengal, centred in Kolkata, was not negligible. It was largely through the influence of the Tagore family, following that of the writer Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, that Bengal took a leading role on the cultural front as well as on the nationalistic one, in the Renaissance in India during the nineteenth century. (IPA: [] Bengali: à¦•à¦²à¦•à¦¾à¦¤à¦¾) (formerly ) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (Chattopadhyay in the original Bengali; Chatterjee as spelt by the British) was an Indian poet and author, most famous as the composer of Vande Mataram. ...

The house of the Tagore family in Jorasanko, popular as Jorasanko Thakur Bari in North-western Kolkata, was later converted into a campus of the Rabindra Bharati University, eponymously named after Rabindranath. The Tagore family, with over three hundred years of history [1], has been one of the leading families of Kolkata, and is regarded as a key influence during the Bengal Renaissance[2]. The family has produced several persons who have contributed substantially in the field of business, social and religious... The Thakurbari or the house of the Tagores, is in Jorasanko, north of Calcutta. ... (IPA: [] Bengali: à¦•à¦²à¦•à¦¾à¦¤à¦¾) (formerly ) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Located at the abode of the poet laureate Rabindranath Tagore on 56A, B. T. Road, Kolkata, Rabindra Bharati University was founded on May 8, 1962, under the Rabindra Bharati Act of the Government of West Bengal, 1961, to mark the birth centenary of the poet Rabindranath Tagore. ... Rabindranath Tagore (or Rabindranath Thakur) (May 6, 1861 – August 7, 1941), also called Gurudev, was an Indian poet, Brahmo philosopher and nationalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913, becoming the first Asian to be awarded a Nobel Prize. ...

Sivanath Sastri has paid glowing tributes to Debndranath Tagore in History of the Brahmo Samaj: Sivanath Sastri (as spelt by himself, but also spelt as Shibnath Shastri, Shib Nath Shastri, Shibanath Shastri, Shivanath Shastri) (Bengali: )(1847-1919) was a scholar, religious reformer, educator, writer and historian. ...

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Bengal renaissance

Topics
History of Bengal · British Raj · Bengali literature · Bengali poetry · Bengali music · Brahmo Samaj · Asiatic Society · Fort William College · Young Bengal · British Indian Association · Swadeshi · Satyagraha · Tattwabodhini Patrika · Sulava Samachar · Ananda Bazar Patrika · Tagore family · Rabindra Sangeet · Santiniketan · Visva Bharati University · Complete Works of Kazi Nazrul Islam · Vangiya Sahitya Parishad · Sambad Prabhakar The Bengal Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the region of Bengal in undivided India during the period of British rule. ... Buddha and Bodhisattvas, 11th century, Pala Empire Further information: History of Bangladesh The history of Bengal (including Bangladesh and West Bengal) dates back four millenia. ... The flag of British India Map of British India, 1855 The British Raj (Raj in Hindi meaning Rule from Sanskrit Rajya) refers to the British rule between 1858 and 1947 of the Indian Subcontinent, or present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar, during the period whereby these lands were under... It has been suggested that History of Bengali literature be merged into this article or section. ... Like the Bengali language, Bengali poetry finds its lineage to PÄli and other Prakrit socio-cultural traditions. ... The music of Bengal, otherwise referred to as Bangla music, comprises a long tradition of religious and secular song-writing over a period of almost a millennium. ... Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... The Asiatic Society was founded by Sir William Jones (1746-1794) on 15 January 1784 in Calcutta, the capital of British India, to enhance and further the cause of Oriental research. ... Fort William College was an academy and learning center of oriental studies, set up by then British India Governor General Lord Wellesley. ... A name attributed to a group of radical free thinkers emerging from Hindu College, Kolkata in the early 19th century. ... // The British Indian Association was established on the 31st of October, 1851. ... Swadeshi is the Indian term for the boycott of British goods. ... Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi, who is credited with creating the concept of Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: à¤¸à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj in India and also during his struggles in South Africa. ... Tattwabodhini Patrika (Bengali: )(Tattwabodhini means truth-searching and Patrika means newspaper or magazine) was started by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore in 1843 and continued up to 1883. ... Sulava Samachar (Bengali: , Sulov Somachar, meaning Cheap News), (can also be spelt as Sulabh Samachara), a Bengali weekly, published from Kolkata, was a pioneering journalistic venture, published by the Indian Reform Association in the 19th century. ... Ananda Bazar Patrika is one of the premier Bengali language daily newspapers in India. ... The Tagore family, with over three hundred years of history [1], has been one of the leading families of Kolkata, and is regarded as a key influence during the Bengal Renaissance[2]. The family has produced several persons who have contributed substantially in the field of business, social and religious... Rabindra Sangeet (Bangla: à¦°à¦¬à§€à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° à¦¸à¦‚à¦—à§€à¦¤) refers to the 2000 odd songs (about 2230) and poetry written and composed by Bengali Nobel-laureatepoet Rabindranath Tagore. ... Santiniketan (Bangla: à¦¶à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¿à¦¤à¦¿à¦¨à§‡à¦•à¦¤à¦¨ ShantiniketÃ´n) is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India, approximately 180 kilometres north of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). ... Established by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921, the Visva-Bharati University, located at Santiniketan, West Bengal in India is a central university and an institution of national importance. ... Books by Kazi Nazrul Islam This is a complete listing of the works by Kazi Nazrul Islam, in the Bengali language. ... Vangiya Sahitya Parishad (Bengali: )was a literary society in Bengal during the time of the Raj (in 1893). ... Sambad Prabhakar or Sombod Provokar (Bengali: ) was a newspaper created by Ishwar Chandra Gupta in 1831. ...

People
Raja Ram Mohan Roy · Ramakrishna Paramahamsa · Henry Derozio · Debendranath Tagore · Keshub Chandra Sen · Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar · John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune · Michael Madhusudan Dutt · Rajnarayan Basu · Dwarkanath Ganguly · Akshay Kumar Datta · Harish Chandra Mukherjee · Sambhunath Pandit · Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan · Kadambini Ganguly · Aghore Nath Gupta · Girish Chandra Sen · Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay · Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay · Sri Aurobindo · Swami Vivekananda · Rabindranath Tagore · Kazi Nazrul Islam · Satyendranath Tagore · Ram Chandra Vidyabagish Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ... Sri Thakur Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bangla: à¦¶à§à¦°à§€à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦•à§„à¦·à§à¦ž à¦ªà¦°à¦®à¦¹à¦‚à¦¸) (February 18, 1836 - August 16, 1886) was a Bengali saint. ... Henry Louis Vivian Derozio (April, 1809 â€“ December, 1831) was an appointed teacher of the Hindu College of Calcutta and a scholar, poet and academic of Eurasian and Portuguese descent. ... Keshub Chunder Sen Keshub Chandra Sen (Bengali: à¦•à§‡à¦¶à¦¬ à¦šà¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° à¦¸à§‡à¦¨ Keshob ChÃ´ndro Shen) (also spelt Keshab Chunder Sen) (1838-1884) was a Bengali intellectual and a noted religious reformer. ... Indian postal stamp on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (Bangla: à¦ˆà¦¶à§à¦¬à¦° à¦šà¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° à¦¬à¦¿à¦¦à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¸à¦¾à¦—à¦°) (1820-1891) (born Ishwar Chandra Bandopadhyay) was a Bengali polymath. ... John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune (1801-1851), was a pioneer in spreading womenâ€™s education in India. ... Michael Madhusudan Dutt (Datta), (Bengali: ) (1824-1873), born Madhusudan Dutt, is a famous 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. ... Rajnarayan Basu (Bengali: à¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¨à¦¾à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼à¦£ à¦¬à¦¸à§) (1826-1899) was a writer and intellectual of the Bengal Renaissance. ... Dwarkanath Ganguly (also spelt as Dwarka Nath Gangopadhyay) (20 April 1844 - 27 June 1898) was a Brahmo reformer in Bengal of British India. ... Akshay Kumar Datta (also spelt Akshay Kumar Dutta) (15 July 1820 - 18 May 1886) was born in Chupi in Bardhaman. ... Harish Chandra Mukherjee (1824 â€“ 1861) (popular as Harish Mukherjee or Harish Mukherji, also written as Harish Chandra Mukhopadhyay) was a pioneer nationalistic journalist, who fought tooth and nail for the indigo cultivators and forced the government to bring about changes. ... Sambhunath Pandit (1820-1867) (also spelt Shambhu Nath Pundit) was the first Indian to become judge of Calcutta High Court in 1863. ... Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan was a scholar, editor and publisher of the trend-setting weekly Bengali newspaper Somprakash. ... Kadambini Basu Ganguly (1861-1923) was the one of the first two female graduates of the British Empire and the first female physician of South Asia to be trained in the European system of medicine. ... Aghore Nath Gupta (1841-1881) was a great scholar of Buddhism and a preacher of the Brahmo Samaj. ... Girish Chandra Sen (Bengali: ) (1836-1910), a Brahmo missionary, was the first person to translate the holy Qurâ€™an into Bengali language in 1886. ... Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, also known as Sarat Chandra Chatterjee (15 September 1876 - 16 January 1938) was a popular Bengali novelist of early 20th century India. ... Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (b. ... Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: à¦¶à§à¦°à§€ à¦…à¦°à¦¬à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¦ Sri Ã”robindo, Sanskrit: à¤¶à¥à¤°à¥€ à¤…à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦ SrÄ« Aravinda) (August 15, 1872â€“December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru [1]. After a short political career in which he became one of leaders of the early movement for the freedom of India from British... Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: à¦¸à§à¦¬à¦¾à¦®à§€ à¦¬à¦¿à¦¬à§‡à¦•à¦¾à¦¨à¦¨à§à¦¦ Shami Bibekanondo) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902), whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta (à¦¨à¦°à§‡à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦°à¦¨à¦¾à¦¥ à¦¦à¦¤à§à¦¤ NÃ´rendronath Dotto, was a major figure in the history of Hinduism, India, and Eastern thought in the West. ... Rabindranath Tagore ( ; Bangla: ; 7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj (syncretic Hindu monotheist) philosopher, visual artist, playwright, composer, and novelist whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Nazrul playing a flute, Chittagong, 1926 Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bangla: à¦•à¦¾à¦œà§€ à¦¨à¦œà¦°à§à¦² à¦‡à¦¸à¦²à¦¾à¦®) (b. ... Satyendranath Tagore (1842-1923) writer and INS officer. ... Ramchandra Vidyabagish (1786-1845) taught at the Vedanta College established by Raja Rammohun Roy and later at Sanskrit College. ...

Categories: 1817 births | 1905 deaths | Hindu philosophers | Indian philosophers | Brahmos | Bengali renaissance The term Indian philosophy may refer to any of several traditions of philosophical thought, including: Hindu philosophy Buddhist philosophy Jain philosophy Sikh philosophy Carvaka atheist philosophy Lokayata materialist philosophy Tantric religious philosophy Bhakti religious philosophy Sufi religious philosophy Ahmadi religious philosophy Political and military philosophy such as that of Chanakya... Hindu philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Samkhya, also Sankhya, (Sanskrit: à¤¸à¤¾à¤‚à¤–à¥à¤¯, IAST: SÄá¹ƒkhya - Enumeration) is one of the schools of Indian philosophy. ... Nyaya (pronounced as nyÎ±:yÉ™) is the name given to one of the six orthodox or astika schools of Hindu philosophy - specifically the school of logic. ... Vaisheshika, also Vaisesika, (Sanskrit: à¤µà¥ˆà¤¶à¥†à¤·à¤¿à¤•)is one of the six Hindu schools of philosophy (orthodox Vedic systems) of India. ... Yoga (Devanagari: à¤¯à¥‹à¤—) is one of the six schools of Hindu philosophy, focusing on meditation as a path to self-knowledge and liberation. ... The main objective of the Purva (earlier) Mimamsa school was to establish the authority of the Vedas. ... Advaita Vedanta (IAST ; Devanagari ; IPA ) is the dominant sub-school of the VedÄnta (literally, end or the goal of the Vedas, Sanskrit) school of Hindu philosophy. ... VishishtAdvaita Vedanta (IAST ;Sanskrit: à¤µà¤¿à¤¶à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¤¾à¤¦à¥à¤µà¥ˆà¤¤)) is a sub-school of the VedÄnta (literally, end or the goal of the Vedas, Sanskrit) school of Hindu philosophy, the other major sub-schools of VedÄnta being Advaita and Dvaita. ... Dvaita (Devanagari:à¤¦à¥à¤¬à¥ˆà¤¤, Kannada:à²¦à³à²µà³ˆà²¤) (originally called Tattvavada), a school of Vedanta (the most widespread Hindu philosophy) founded by Madhvacharya, stresses a strict distinction between God (Vishnu) and the individual living beings (jivas). ... Carvaka, also frequently transliterated as Charvaka or CÄrvÄka, and also known as Lokayata or LokyÄta, is a thoroughly materialistic and atheistic school of thought with roots in ancient India. ... The development of logic in India dates back to the analysis of inference by Aksapada Gautama, founder of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy, probably in the first or second centuries BCE, and so stands as one of the three original traditions of logic, alongside the Greek and Chinese traditions. ... Hindu idealism is a precursor of western idealism and the philosophical opposite of materialism. ... The holiest Jain symbol is the right facing swastika, or svastika, shown above. ... Anekantavada is a basic principle of Jainism dealing with the fact that reality may be percieved diferently from different points of views. ... Buddhist philosophy is the branch of Eastern philosophy based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, a. ... ÅšÅ«nyatÄ, à¤¶à¥‚à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¾ (Sanskrit), SuÃ±Ã±atÄ (PÄli) or stong pa nyid (Tibetan), generally translated into English as Emptiness or Voidness, is a concept of central importance in the teaching of the Buddha, intimately related to the doctrine of the three marks of existence (ti-lakkhana). ... Madhyamaka is a Buddhist philosophical tradition that asserts that all phenomena are empty of self-nature or essence (Sanskrit: SvabhÄva), that they have no intrinsic, independent reality apart from the causes and conditions from which they arise. ... YogÄcÄra (Sanskrit: yoga practice), also spelled yogÄchÄra, is an influential school of philosophy and psychology that developed in Indian Mahayana Buddhism starting sometime in the fourth to fifth centuries C.E., also commonly known as Consciousness-only (Sanskrit: CittamÄtra). ... The Sautrāntika school of Buddhism split from the Sarvāstivādins sometime between 50 BCE and c. ... The Svatantrika Madhyamaka school of Buddhism is a form of Madhyamaka in which reasoning is used to establish that phenomena (dharmas) have no self-nature, and further arguments to establish that the true nature of all phenomena is emptiness. ... Maharishi GAUTAM, one of the seven sages â€œSapt Rishiâ€ was creator of â€œNyaya Shsatraâ€. â€œNyaya Shastraâ€ is oldest known book on judicial system. ... Patañjali, is the compiler of the Yoga Sutra, a major work containing aphorisms on the practical and philosophical wisdom regarding practice of Raja yoga. ... Sage Yajnavalkya (à¤¯à¤¾à¤œà¥à¤žà¤µà¤²à¥à¤•à¥à¤¯) of Mithila advanced a 95-year cycle to synchronize the motions of the sun and the moon. ... Kanada (also transliterated as Kanad and in other ways; Sanskrit à¤•à¤£à¤¾à¤¦) was a Hindu sage who founded the philosophical school of Vaisheshika. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Veda Vyasa(Contemporary painting) VyÄsa (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸) is a central and much revered figure in the majority of Hindu traditions. ... A statue depicting Nagarjuna at the Samye Ling Monastery, Dumfriesshire, Scotland NÄgÄrjuna (à°¨à°¾à°—à°¾à°°à±à°œà±à°¨ in Telugu, é¾æ¨¹ in Chinese) (c. ... It has been suggested that Vidyaranya be merged into this article or section. ... KumÄrajÄ«va (Chinese: é³©æ‘©ç¾…ä»€; Jiumoluoshi; also Kiu-kiu-lo, Kiu-mo-lo-che, Kiu-mo-to-tche-po, Tang-cheu) was a Kuchean Buddhist monk and scholar whose father was originally from an Indian noble family, and whose mother was a princess. ... Guru Rinpoche - Padmasambhava statue - near Kullu, India Padmasambhava (also Padmakara or Padma Raja) (Ch: è“®è¯ç”Ÿä¸Šå¸«, Pinyin: Lian Hua Sheng Shang Shi; Tib: Pema Jungne, Wylie: padma byung gnas), in Sanskrit meaning lotus-born, is said to have brought Tantric Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century. ... Vasubandhu (Sanskrit. ... Adi Shankara (Malayalam: à´†à´¦à´¿ à´¶à´™àµà´•à´°à´¨àµâ€, DevanÄgarÄ«: , , IPA: ); c. ... Sri Ramanuja Acharya (traditionally dated 1017â€“1137 CE) was an Indian philosopher and is recognized as the most important saint of Sri Vaishnavism. ... Katyayana was probably a priest who lived in India around 200 BC. Like Baudhayana, he composed Shulba Sutra, or sacred mathematical texts. ... Main gate of the Shaolin temple in Henan Batuo (Fo Tuo, Chinese: ; pinyin: BÃ¡tuÃ³, from Sanskrit Buddhabhadra), an Indian dhyana master, was the founder and the first patriarch [1] of the Shaolin Monastery. ... Bodhidharma was the Buddhist monk (usually Indian by most accounts) is credited as the founder of Chan/Zen Buddhism in 6th century China. ... This is an article about the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. ... The Nyaya-sutras were composed by Aksapada Gautama (c. ... Vaisheshika Sutra is by Kanada and it describes an atomic approach to matter. ... Samkhya Sutra is by Kapila and it describes a philosophical approach to cosmology both at the level of the universe and the individual. ... Mimamsa from Sanskrit meaning discussion, inquiry, investigation. The sutra is dated from the early 500s B.C.E. written by Jaimini Indian philosophy Categories: | ... The Brahma sÅ«tras, also called VedÄnta SÅ«tras, constitute the NyÄya prasthÄna, the logical starting point of the VedÄnta philosophy (NyÄya = logic/order). ... MÅ«lamadhyamakakÄrikÄ, or Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way, is a key text by Nagarjuna, one of the most important Buddhist philosophers. ... Below is a list of sutras organized alphabetically under the broad categories of Hinduism and Buddhism. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Brahmo Samaj is a social and religious movement founded in Kolkata, India in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy. ... Arya Samaj (Aryan Society or Society of Nobles) is a Hindu reform movement in India that was founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875. ... The Ramakrishna Mission Emblem The Ramakrishna Mission is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishnas chief disciple and religious leader, Swami Vivekananda on May 1, 1897. ... Gandhism (or Gandhi-ism) is an informal reference to the vision, core inspirations, principles, beliefs and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence Movement. ... For Veer Savarkars book Hindutva, see Hindutva. ... The Delhi campus of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram The Sri Aurobindo Ashram was founded by Sri Aurobindo on the 24 November 1926 (Siddhi Day). ... Parisada Hindu Dharma was a major reform movement and society [1] that assisted in the revival of Hinduism in Indonesia . ... Bhakti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Indian caste system is the traditional system of social division in the Indian Subcontinent, in which social classes are defined by a number of endogamous groups often termed as jÄtis. ... The Indian independence movement incorporated the efforts by Indians to liberate the region from British rule and form the nation-state of India. ... Persecution of Hindus refers to the religious persecution inflicted upon Hindus. ... Shuddhi is Sanskrit for purification. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: à¦¶à§à¦°à§€ à¦…à¦°à¦¬à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¦ Sri Ã”robindo, Sanskrit: à¤¶à¥à¤°à¥€ à¤…à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦ SrÄ« Aravinda) (August 15, 1872â€“December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru [1]. After a short political career in which he became one of leaders of the early movement for the freedom of India from British... Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy // Life of Dr. A.K. Coomaraswamy Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy (22 August 1877 Colombo - 9 September 1947 Needham, Massachusetts) was the son of the famous Sri Lankan legislator and philosopher Sir Mutu Coomaraswamy and his English wife Elizabeth Beeby. ... Alain DaniÃ©lou, born at Neuilly-sur-Seine (Paris) October 4, 1907, and died January 27, 1994 in Switzerland, was a French historian, intellectual, musicologist, Indologist, and noted Western convert to Shaivite Hinduism. ... Koenraad Elst is a Belgian orientalist, writer and researcher[1]. He has authored fifteen books on topics related to Hinduism, Indian history, and Indian politics. ... Dr. David Frawley (born 1950 in Wisconsin, U.S.A.) is currently one of the worlds leading authors on Hinduism (Sanatana Dharma), Yoga, Ayurveda, and contemporary Indian politics. ... Sita Ram Goel (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤¸à¥€à¤¤à¤¾ à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤—à¥‹à¤¯à¤², SÄ«tÄ RÄm Goyal) (1921â€“2003), author and publisher, is an important figure amongst late 20th century Hindu thinkers. ... Madhavrao Sadashivrao Golwalkar, popularly known as Guruji, was the second sarasanghachalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. ... Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: , Hindi: , IAST: mohandÄs karamcand gÄndhÄ«, IPA: ) (October 2, 1869 â€“ January 30, 1948), was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. ... Harsh Narain is an Indian author. ... Gedong Bagus Oka (1921 - 2002) was a prominent Hindu reformer and philosopher in Indonesia. ... This article is about the spiritual partner of Sri Aurobindo. ... A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (September 1, 1896â€“November 14, 1977) was the founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (popularly known as the Hare Krishnas). Born as Abhay Charan De, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. ... An oil-painting of Raja Ram Mohan Roy by Atul Bose Ram Mohan Roy, also written as Rammohun Roy, or Raja Ram Mohun Roy (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦œà¦¾ à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦®à§‹à¦¹à¦¨ à¦°à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼, Raja Ram Mohon Ray), (May 22, 1772 â€“ September 27, 1833) was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first Indian socio-religious reform... Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (Bangla: à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦•à§ƒà¦·à§à¦£ à¦ªà¦°à¦®à¦¹à¦‚à¦¸ Ramkrishno PÃ´romÃ´hongsho), born Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Bangla: à¦—à¦¦à¦¾à¦§à¦° à¦šà¦Ÿà§à¦Ÿà§‹à¦ªà¦¾à¦§à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ GÃ´dadhor ChÃ´Å£Å£opaddhae) [1], (February 18, 1836â€“August 16, 1886) was a Hindu religious teacher and an influential figure in the Bengal Renaissance of the Nineteenth century. ... Swami Dayananda Saraswati (à¤¦à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥â€à¤¦ à¤¸à¤°à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤¤à¥€) was born in Tamil Nadu. ... Vinayak Damodar Sarvakar VinÄyak DÄmodar SÄvarkar (Marathi: à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¤¾à¤¯à¤• à¤¦à¤¾à¤®à¥‹à¤¦à¤° à¤¸à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤•à¤°) (May 28, 1883 â€“ February 27, 1966) was an Indian revolutionary and Hindu nationalist political leader, who is credited with developing a Hindu nationalist political ideology he termed as Hindutva (Hinduness). ... Keshub Chunder Sen Keshub Chandra Sen (Bengali: à¦•à§‡à¦¶à¦¬ à¦šà¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° à¦¸à§‡à¦¨ Keshob ChÃ´ndro Shen) (also spelt Keshab Chunder Sen) (1838-1884) was a Bengali intellectual and a noted religious reformer. ... Swami Sivananda Saraswati (1887-1963), as he is known under his monastic name, was born Kuppuswamy in Pattamadai, Tamil Nadu, India. ... Arun Shourie Arun Shourie (born 1941) is a prominent journalist, author, and politician of India. ... Ram Swarup (à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤¸à¥â€à¤µà¤°à¥‚à¤ª) (1920 - December 26, 1998) was an influential ideologue for the Hindutvamovement. ... Rabindranath Tagore ( ; Bangla: ; 7 May 1861 â€“ 7 August 1941), also known by the sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj (syncretic Hindu monotheist) philosopher, visual artist, playwright, composer, and novelist whose works reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ... Introduction Swami Vivekananda (Narendranath Dutta) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. ... Mukunda Lal Ghosh (January 5, 1893 in Gorakhpur, in northern India - March 7, 1952), better known as Paramahansa Yogananda, was a Bengali yogi and guru. ...