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A decision is a final product of the specific mental/cognitive process of an individual or a group of persons/organizations which is called decision making, therefore it is a subjective concept. It is a mental object and can be an opinion, a rule or a task for execution/application. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ... Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives. ...

More precisely speaking, a mental object D is a decision if it was obtained by a conscious choice of only one opinion or one action (from a known set called alternatives), and it is designated for an application.

Decisions at times are influenced by factors that have almost nothing to do with surrounding reality or material facts. For example superstition may play a significant role in decision making, and so are other beliefs such as numerology, astrology, formalogy and many other forms of similar unscientific and perhaps even spiritual standards. Examples of this are an unnatural attraction or repulsion of black cats, position of planets and stars, dates of birth and even number of letters in a name – they all can profoundly affect someone’s decision.

Decisions can also be made by AI computer programs and autonomous robots. That what essentially influence a decision is the set of alternatives available for a decision-maker and choice criteria applied. // This disambiguation page covers alternative uses of the terms Ai, A.I. and artificial intelligence. Ai (as a word, proper noun and set of initials) can refer to many things. ... A computer program (often simply called a program) is an example of computer software that prescribes the actions (computations) that are to be carried out by a computer. ... ASIMO, a humanoid robot manufactured by Honda. ...

In different human activity domains, decision has many local meanings, for example,

• in law,
  • a decision is the outcome of a legal case
  • a per curiam decision by a court with multiple judges
  • a landmark decision is the outcome of a case which sets a legal precedent
  • a type of European Union legislation
• in statistics and economics, the attempt to make an optimal decision is called decision theory
• in boxing, a result arrived at by the judges
• in professional wrestling, a decision is a means by which a wrestler scores a point against his opponent.

Weighing scales represent the way law balances peoples interests For other senses of this word, see Law (disambiguation). ... Case law (precedential law) is the body of judge-made law and legal decisions that interprets prior case law, statutes and other legal authority -- including doctrinal writings by legal scholars such as the Corpus Juris Secundum, Halsburys Laws of England or the doctinal writings found in the Recueil Dalloz... A legal case is a dispute between opposing parties resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process. ... A per curiam decision (or opinion) is a ruling handed down by a court with multiple judges in which the decision was made by the court acting as a whole, as opposed to statements made by individual judges. ... A landmark decision is the outcome of a legal case (often thus referred to as a landmark case) that establishes a precedent that either substantially changes the interpretation of the law or that simply establishes new case law on a particular issue. ... In law, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule which a court may need to adopt when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. ... A European Union decision (defined in Article 249/EC) is one of the three binding instruments provide by secondary EU legislation. ... A graph of a bell curve in a normal distribution showing statistics used in educational assessment, comparing various grading methods. ... Face-to-face trading interactions among on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor Economics, may just involve more otriches than you think social science, studies the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities. ... Decision theory is an interdisciplinary area of study, related to and of interest to practitioners in mathematics, statistics, economics, philosophy, management and psychology. ... Professional boxing bout featuring Ricardo Domínguez (left) versus Rafael Ortíz Boxing, also called Western Boxing, prizefighting (when referring to professional boxing) or the sweet science (a common nickname among fans), is a sport and martial art in which two participants of similar weight fight each other with their... Professional wrestling is generally any form of performance art in which pro-wrestlers receive payment for participating. ... In the context of professional wrestling, a decision typically refers to a means in which a wrestler in an Iron Man match scores a point against his opponent. ...

Remarks

• Specially important decisions are those which have normative long-term or order/task character, and intend to influence different human communities, for example, political decisions.
• Decision-making capacity is considered as a necessary and sufficient attribute of an intelligence.
• Many decisions can be connected in decision trees.

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