NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Deejaying

A disc jockey (also called DJ, or deejay) is an individual who selects and plays prerecorded music for an intended audience. The term was first used to describe radio announcers who would introduce and play gramophone records (also called phonograph records), but with increased performance settings and the development of sound recording manipulation, the role of the disc jockey has become widely varied. The physical act of selecting and playing sound recordings is called deejaying, or DJing, and ranges in sophistication from simply playing a series of recordings (referred to as programming or composing a playlist), to the manipulating of recordings, using techniques such as audio mixing, cueing, phrasing, cutting, scratching, and beatmatching, often to the point of creating original musical compositions. Image File history File links Grandmaster Flash File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Grandmaster Flash File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... DJ Grandmaster Flash was one of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, cutting, and mixing. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ... Methods and media for sound recording are varied and have undergone significant changes between the first time sound was actually recorded for later playback until now. ... An Announcer is a voice actor who works in television, radio and film, usually providing narrations, news updates, station identification, or an introduction of a product in television commercials or a guest on a talk show. ... Manufacturers put records inside protective and decorative cardboard jackets and an inner paper sleeve to protect the grooves from dust and scratches. ... In its most general form, a playlist is simply a list of songs. ... Audio mixing is used in sound recording, audio editing and sound systems to balance the relative volume and frequency content of a number of sound sources. ... A cue is a short term for the cue stick or the cue ball. ... When DJing, phrasing refers to the timing of a DJs mixes with respect to song structure. ... In hip hop music, cutting is a disc jockey technique, originated by DJ Grandmaster Flash, which is manually cueing up duplicate copies of the same record in order to play the same passage, cutting back and forth between them. ... Scratching is a DJ or turntablist technique originated by Grand Wizard Theodore, an early hip hop DJ from New York (AMG). ... Beatmatching is a mixing technique employed by DJs that was popularized by Francis Grasso in the late 60s/early70s. ... Musical composition is: an original piece of music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new piece of music // A musical composition A piece of music exists in the form of a written composition in musical notation or as a single acoustic event (a live performance...

Timeline of related events

Image File history File links Martin Block, the first star disc jockey File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Martin Block, the first star disc jockey File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville (1817–April 26, 1879) is best known for inventing the phonautograph, the earliest known sound recording device (which, unlike Edisons similar and later invention, was unable to play back the recordings it made). ... Edison cylinder phonograph from about 1899 The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s. ... November 29 is the 333rd (in leap years the 334th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1877 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931) was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. ... The earliest method of recording and reproducing sound was on cylinder phonograph recordings. ... Methods and media for sound recording are varied and have undergone significant changes between the first time sound was actually recorded for later playback until now. ... 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... Emile Berliner (May 20, 1851 - August 3, 1929) was an inventor, best known for developing the disc record gramophone (phonograph in American English). ... Edison cylinder phonograph from about 1899 The phonograph, or gramophone, was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s. ... The term lateral can refer to: an anatomical definition of direction. ... A disk or disc is anything that resembles a flattened cylinder in shape. ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no... Sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or primarily in North America as the Roaring Twenties. // Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy gun John Logie Baird invents the first working mechanical television system (1925) Charles Lindbergh becomes the first person to... // Events and trends Technology Gideon Sundback patents the first modern zipper Harry Brearley invents stainless steel Charles P. Strite invents first pop-up bread toaster Science Einsteins theory of general relativity Max von Laue discovers the diffraction of x-rays by crystals Alfred Wegener puts forward his theory of... July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Christopher Stone became the first disc jockey in the United Kingdom, on July 7, 1927, when he first started playing records on the BBC. Categories: Stub | 1927 births ... Corporate logo of the British Broadcasting Corporation The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the national publicly funded broadcaster of the United Kingdom. ... 1929 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1934 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Walter Winchell (April 7, 1897 â€“ February 20, 1972), an American newspaper and radio commentator, invented the gossip column at the New York Evening Graphic. ... WNEW is a New York City FM radio station operating at 102. ... Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 _ April 3, 1936) was a German carpenter and criminal, sentenced to death and executed for the Lindbergh kidnapping, the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, the 20-month old son of famous pilot Charles Lindbergh. ... // Events and trends The 1940s were dominated by World War II, the most destructive armed conflict in history. ... Musique concrÃ¨te (French; literally, concrete music), is the name given to a class of electronic music produced from editing together fragments of natural and industrial sounds. ... In general, a sample is a part of the total, such as one individual or a set of individuals from a population (of people or things), a small piece or amount of something larger, a number of function values of a function, or part of a song. ... // Events and trends The 1940s were dominated by World War II, the most destructive armed conflict in history. ... // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning... // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning... A sound system is a Jamaican patois term for a large street party. ... A ghetto is an area where people from a specific ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. ... Location of Kingston Kingston (population 600,000) is the capital of Jamaica. ... A sound reinforcement system is an electromechanical system for accurately amplifying, reproducing, and sometimes recording audio, so that persons not near the original source may experience the sound as if they were. ... A turntable is any rotating platform: a phonograph (or the platter of), for playing phonograph records (often utilised by hip hop DJs to play and mix or scratch vinyl records, such as a 45-RPM EP, see turntablism) a device used at some railroad facilities to turn a locomotive or... A loudspeaker is a device which converts an electrical signal into sound. ... Rhythm and blues (or R&B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Jerry Wexler at Billboard magazine, used to designate upbeat popular music performed by African American artists that combined jazz and blues. ... The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ... 1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... National motto: Out of Many One People Official language English Capital and largest city Kingston Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Sir Howard Cooke Prime Minister P. J. Patterson Area - Total - % water Ranked 159th 10,991 kmÂ² 1. ... Categories: People stubs | Hip hop musicians | Hip hop DJs | 1955 births ... A break is an instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song derived from or related to stop-time being a break from the main parts of the song or piece. ... The Bronx is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Interference colors. ... World map showing location of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of Eurasia, defined by subtracting Europe from Eurasia. ... Digital audio describes sound recording and reproduction systems which work by using a digital representation of the audio waveform. ... // Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but otherwise retaining the same mindset. ... Digital media encompasses digital audio, digital video, the World Wide Web and other technologies that can be used to create and distribute digital content. Digital media represents a profound change from all previous media technologies. ...

Equipment

The most basic equipment that is necessary for a disc jockey to perform consists of the following: Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

The additon of a mixer (used to mix the sound of the two playback devices), a microphone (used to amplify the DJ's voice), and headphones (used to listen to one recording while the other is playing, without outputting the sound to the audience) is strongly recommended, but not required. Other types of equipment can also be added, including samplers, drum machines, effects processors, slipmats, and laptop computers. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... In telecommunications a mixer is a frequency mixer. ... Inside a condenser microphone. ... In-ear headphones Headphones (also known as earphones, stereophones, headsets, or the slang term cans) is a transducer that receives an electrical signal from a media player or receiver and uses speakers placed in close proximity to the ears (hence the name earphone) to convert the signal into audible sound... A sampler can be any of the following things: In general, a sampler is any broadly representative cross-section of some collection; for instance, food products are sometimes packaged in samplers containing a variety of chocolates or beers. ... It has been suggested that drum machine programming be merged into this article or section. ... A slipmat is a circular piece of slippery cloth or synthetic materials, designed to allow disc jockeys to turn or stop vinyl records on record players, or to scratch. ... Laptop with touchpad. ...

Technique

See audio mixing, cueing, slip-cueing, phrasing, cutting, beat juggling, scratching, beatmatching, needle drops, and phasing. Audio mixing is used in sound recording, audio editing and sound systems to balance the relative volume and frequency content of a number of sound sources. ... A cue is a short term for the cue stick or the cue ball. ... Slip-cueing is a DJ technique originated by Francis Grasso that consists of holding a record still with his thumb and forefinger while a protective slipmat and the steel platter of the turntable revolved underneath. ... When DJing, phrasing refers to the timing of a DJs mixes with respect to song structure. ... In hip hop music, cutting is a disc jockey technique, originated by DJ Grandmaster Flash, which is manually cueing up duplicate copies of the same record in order to play the same passage, cutting back and forth between them. ... Beat juggling is the act of manipulating individual drum beats, or vocal phrases, in order to make a composition, using multiple turntables and one or more mixers. ... Scratching is a DJ or turntablist technique originated by Grand Wizard Theodore, an early hip hop DJ from New York (AMG). ... Beatmatching is a mixing technique employed by DJs that was popularized by Francis Grasso in the late 60s/early70s. ... The needle drop is a technique used in hip-hop deejaying, probably originated by Grand Wizard Theodore. ... Phasing describes relative phase shift in superposing waves. ...

Types of disc jockeys

The original disc jockeys were radio announcers who played gramophone records, but with increased performance settings and sound manipulation, the role of the disc jockey has become widely varied. Today, DJs can also be heard at any number of settings, including weddings, parties, nightclubs, raves, dances, and concerts. The development of sound manipulation over the years has also allowed for the disc jockey's role to shift from an individual who plays sound recordings to an artist who manipulates prerecorded sound to the point of creating an original end product. A gramophone record, (also phonograph record - often simply record) is an analog sound recording medium: a flat disc rotating at a constant angular velocity, with inscribed spiral grooves in which a stylus or needle rides. ... Nubian wedding with some international modern touches, near Aswan, Egypt A wedding is a civil or religious ceremony at which the beginning of a marriage is celebrated. ... A party is a social gathering intended primarily for celebration and recreation. ... A nightclub (often dance club or club, particularly in the UK) is an entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... The RAVE Act (an acronym for Reducing Americans Vulnerability to Ecstasy) was a bill (S.2633) proposed, but not passed, during the 107th US Congress [1]. It was later passed (S.226) as the Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act during the 108th US Congress, mostly unchanged and backed by the... A contemporary dancer rehearsing in a dance studio Dance (from Old French dance, further history unknown) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression (see also body language) or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. ... A concert is a live performance, especially musical, for the benefit of an audience. ...

Each type of DJ fits into a particular niche defined by performance setting and sound manipulation. A DJ's performance style and the techniques he or she employs must reflect these considerations. For instance, a wedding DJ typically plays songs, but does not necessarily employ techqniques such as beatmatching and scratching to alter them. However, because of the setting, he or she would be expected to act as a masters of ceremony, introducing the bride and groom, leading dances, or inviting guests to play games. A DJ at a rave party, however, would instead be expected to introduce a greater technical element to their performance by manipulating the songs they play in order to maintain a given tempo and energy level. In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ...

Radio DJs

A radio disc jockey is one who selects and plays songs that are broadcast over radio waves.

See also: Category:Radio DJs Image File history File links Alan Freed File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Alan Freed File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Alan Freed (December 15, 1922 â€“ January 20, 1965) was an American disc-jockey (DJ), who became internationally known for promoting African-American Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of Rock and Roll. ... Alan Freed (December 15, 1922 â€“ January 20, 1965) was an American disc-jockey (DJ), who became internationally known for promoting African-American Rhythm and Blues (R&B) music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of Rock and Roll. ... // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ... Casey Kasem (born Kemal Amin Kasem on April 27, 1932,) is a Lebanese-American radio personality and voice actor (of Druze heritage). ... American Top 40 (also known as AT40) is an internationally-syndicated radio program hosted by Ryan Seacrest. ... Gentleman Jim Carters claim to fame is that he never lost a ratings book. ... Clyde Clifford host of Beaker Street Dale Seidenschwarz, aka Clyde Clifford, is the host of Beaker Street a weekly radio program of underground music . ... Beaker Street with Clyde Clifford was the first underground music program broadcast regularly on a commercial AM radio station in the central US. Beaker Street began on KAAY late in 1966 and ran through 1972. ... The term underground music has been applied to several artistic movements, notably to the early psychedelic movement of the mid 60s centred in Los Angeles. ... The term Western Hemisphere can mean either the half of the Earth that lies west of the prime meridian or the major landmass on that half, namely the continent North America (aka the Americas). ... Clear channel stations are AM radio stations that are designated as such so that only one or two 50,000 watt powerhouses operate at night on each designated frequency, covering a wide area via sky wave propagation. ... KAAY is a 50,000 watt, class 1C AM radio station in Little Rock, Arkansas licensed on 1090 KHz. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, showing Lake Erie in the background The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum and institution in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, dedicated, as the name suggests, to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential... Christopher Stone became the first disc jockey in the United Kingdom, on July 7, 1927, when he first started playing records on the BBC. Categories: Stub | 1927 births ... Corporate logo of the British Broadcasting Corporation The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the national publicly funded broadcaster of the United Kingdom. ... July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Daniel Trombley Ingram (born September 7, 1937 in Oceanside, New York) is a Top 40 radio DJ whose work included time on New York stations WABC-AM and WCBS-FM. He is famous for his subversive wit, frequently mocking his sponsors - and getting away with it. ... Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ... WABC AM (770 kHz New York City) NewsTalkradio 77 is the flagship station of the ABC Radio Network. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ... John Peel, British DJ. BBC picture. ... John Peel, British DJ. BBC picture. ... Born in 1937 in Abilene Texas, Gary Perkins (July 14, 1937- June 28, 1991) was a notable radio DJ, a man of major importance to the industry who began his radio career in 1957 at Midland Texas KCRS where Roy Orbison and Buddy Holly used to drop his records off. ... Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936â€“February 3, 1959), better known as Buddy Holly, was a gay fag and also a American singer, songwriter, and a pioneer of Rock and Roll. ... Paul McCartney, as photographed by John Kelley for the 1968 LP The Beatles (aka The White Album). Sir James Paul McCartney, MBE (born 18 June 1942) is a British singer, musician and songwriter, who first came to prominence as a member of The Beatles. ... Elton John Sir Elton Hercules John, CBE (born March 25, 1947) is a British rock music singer, songwriter, and pianist, who is one of the most successful solo artists in music history. ... Eddie Stubbs is a radio disc jockey broadcasting old-style country music on WSM-AM, Nashville, Tennessee and WAMU-FM, Washington, D.C.. He is also one of three regular announcers for the long-running Grand Ole Opry carried on WSM on Friday and Saturday nights. ... WSM is the call letters of a 50,000 watt AM radio station located in Nashville, Tennessee. ... For other cities named Nashville, see Nashville (disambiguation). ... WAMU is a public radio station that services the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ... Washington, D.C., short for the District of Columbia (locals know the city as the District, DC,â€”or, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United States of America. ... Tommy Vance, born Richard Anthony Crispian Francis Prew Hope-Weston (July 11, 1941 â€“ March 6, 2005) was a British pop radio broadcaster, born in Eynsham, Oxfordshire. ... Jim Ladd (born January 17, 1948), an American disc jockey, radio producer and writer, is the last remaining freeform rock DJ in United States commercial radio. ... Tom Petty on the cover of Damn the Torpedoes. ... 95. ... Sir Jimmy Savile OBE (born James Wilson Vincent Savile in Leeds on October 30, 1926) is a British DJ and television personality. ... WLS (Worlds Largest Store) is the callsign two broadcast stations in Chicago: radio station WLS AM 890 TV station WLS-TV 7 (DTV 52) WLS (Weight Loss Surgery) see Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might... Chicago, colloquially known as the Second City and the Windy City, is the third-largest city in population in the United States and the largest inland city in the country. ... John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, OBE (30 August 1939 â€“ 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was a British disc jockey and radio presenter. ... The term pirate radio lacks a specific universal interpretation. ... Radio Caroline is a European radio station that originally commenced transmissions as an offshore radio station broadcasting from a ship anchored off the coast of South East England in international waters. ... Stuart Henry (d. ... Murray Kaufman (February 14, 1922 â€“ February 21, 1982) professionally known as Murray the K, was a famous and influential rock and roll disc jockey. ... The Beatles (L-R, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, John Lennon), in 1964, performing on The Ed Sullivan Show promoting their first U.S. hit song, I Want To Hold Your Hand, and ushering in the British Invasion of American popular music. ... Sounds Eclectic is a radio program hosted by Nic Harcourt and broadcast over Public Radio International from Los Angelos Public Radio Station KCRW. External links Official Site Categories: Radio programme stubs ... KCRW (89. ... Santa Monica Pier Santa Monica is a coastal city located in western Los Angeles County, California, USA, by the Pacific Ocean, south of Pacific Palisades and Brentwood, west of Westwood, Los Angeles, and north of Venice. ... Robert (Bob) Smith was born on January 21, 1938 and became world famous in the 1960s and 1970s as a disc jockey using the stage name of Wolfman Jack. ... The call letters XERF were assigned to a licensed border-blaster radio station that was located in Villa Acuña (later renamed Ciudad Acuña) and that was operated under the laws of Mexico. ... XERB are the call letters of a border-blaster radio station licensed to the Tijuana / Rosarito area of Baja California, Mexico. ... Rock and roll (also spelled rock n roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... The City of Melbournes coat of arms Melbourne is the capital and largest city of the state of Victoria, and the second largest city in Australia (after Sydney), with a population of 3,600,650 in the Melbourne metropolitan area (June 2004) and 61,670 in the City of... Jimi Hendrix James Marshall Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 â€“ September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, widely considered to be the most important electric guitarist in the history of popular music. ... Dr. Demento is the stage name of Barret (Barry) Hansen, who has made a successful career as a radio disc jockey specializing in novelty songs. ...

Club DJs

A club DJ is who performs at nightclubs or raves. While most club DJs specialize in electronic music, there are also rock DJs, or indie DJs, who spin rock music, pop music, and other genres. Image File history File links DJ Paul Oakenfold at a stadium performance File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links DJ Paul Oakenfold at a stadium performance File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A nightclub (often dance club or club, particularly in the UK) is an entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... The RAVE Act (an acronym for Reducing Americans Vulnerability to Ecstasy) was a bill (S.2633) proposed, but not passed, during the 107th US Congress [1]. It was later passed (S.226) as the Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act during the 108th US Congress, mostly unchanged and backed by the...

See also: Category:Club DJs, Category:Rock DJs Francis Grasso was an American disc jockey from New York City, best known for inventing the technique of slip-cueing and later beatmatching which is the foundation of the modern club djs technique. ... Slip-cueing is a DJ technique originated by Francis Grasso that consists of holding a record still with his thumb and forefinger while a protective slipmat and the steel platter of the turntable revolved underneath. ... Beatmatching is a mixing technique employed by DJs that was popularized by Francis Grasso in the late 60s/early70s. ... Frankie Knuckles (born January 18, 1955 as Frank Warren Knuckles Jr. ... House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ... Larry Levan (born July 20, 1954 â€“ died November 8, 1992) stands at the crossroads of disco, house music and garage music. ... Creator of the infamous by invitation only Loft parties in New York City. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States, and is at the center of international finance, politics, entertainment, and culture. ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ... Paul Oakenfold on the cover of his album Paul Oakenfold (born August 30, 1963 in Britain) is a record producer and one of the best-known DJs worldwide. ... Shep Pettibone is a record producer, remixer, songwriter and club DJ, one of the most prolific of the 1980s. ... U-Roy (born Ewart Beckford September 21, 1942 in Jones Town, Jamaica, also known as The Originator, Hugh Roy) U-Roys musical career began in 1961 (see 1961 in music) when he began DJing at various sound systems, eventually working with King Tubby. ... Dub is a form of Jamaican music, which developed in the early 1970s. ...

Hip hop DJs

See also: Category:Hip hop DJs Afrika Bambaataa (born April 10 or October 4, 1960, though his birthdate is hotly debated; he himself refuses to comment on his age) is a DJ and community leader from the South Bronx, who in the late 1970s, was instrumental in the early development of hip hop. ... Eric B. & Rakim Eric B. & Rakim were an East Coast hip hop duo that popularized the James Brown-sampled funky hip hop of the late 1980s. ... D-Styles (born July, 1972 in the Philippines) is generally regarded as the most skilled scratch DJ in the world. ... Daddy Kev (born July 22, 1974 in Los Angeles) is a prolific producer, recording engineer and record label owner who has contributed to hundreds of musical recordings in the underground hip-hop genre. ... Album cover of The Official Adventures of Grandmaster Flash DJ Grandmaster Flash (born Joseph Saddler on January 1, 1958 in Barbados) is a hip hop musician and DJ; one of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, cutting, and mixing. ... Jason Mizell (January 21, 1965 – October 30, 2002), better known as Jam Master Jay, was the founder and DJ of Run-DMC, a highly influential hip-hop group, based in the Queens district of New York. ... DJ Jazzy Jeff (born Jeffrey A. Townes on January 22, 1965 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American hip-hop DJ/turntablist and hip-hop/R&B record producer. ... Kool DJ Herc Kool DJ Herc (born Clive Campbell on April 16, 1955) is a Latin-Jamaican-American musician and producer, generally credited as a pioneer of hip hop during the 1970s. ... DJ for the Beastie Boys and member of the Invisibl Skratch Piklz. ... Q-bert is the performing name of Richard Quitevis, a American DJ and music-writer. ... Terminator X (real name: Norman Rogers) is the DJ of the rap group Public Enemy. ...

DJs in rock bands

In the late 1990s, nu metal bands started to introduce DJs into their band to give their music a hip-hop style. Usually the DJ's role in the band is minor in live shows, but they usually have a large influence in the recording stages. Nu metal (or aggro metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal music. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African Americans and Latinos in New York City in the early 1970s, and has since spread around the world. ...

Slipknot is a nine-piece nu metal band from Des Moines, Iowa. ... Incubus (from left to right): Brandon Boyd, DJ Kilmore, Mike Einziger, Jose Pasillas, Ben Kenney Incubus is an eclectic rock band, that consists of five men from Calabasas, California: Brandon Boyd (vocals and percussion - including the djembe), Mike Einziger (guitar), Ben Kenney (bass), Jose Pasillas (drums) and DJ Kilmore (turntables). ... Limp Bizkit Logo Limp Bizkit Toons Limp Bizkit is an American Rapcore band and with KoÐ¯n, are often credited with the popularization of the genre sometimes dubbed nu metal. ... Leor Dimant aka DJ Lethal (born December 18, 1972) is the turntablist of the band Limp Bizkit, and was formerly a member of the rap group House Of Pain, where he served as DJ and occasionly, beat producer. ... Linkin Park is (left to right) Joe Hahn, Dave Phoenix Farrell, Chester Bennington, Rob Bourdon, Mike Shinoda, and Brad Delson. ... Joseph Hahn, or Mr. ... lostprophets are a Welsh alternative metal band. ... Deftones Deftones are a multi-platinum selling, Grammy award winning rock band from Sacramento, California. ... Frank Delgado, born in Los Angeles, California in 1970, is an American musician. ... The Beta Band is Scottish musical group whose self-described style is folktronic, a blend of folk, rock, trip hop, and experimental jamming. ... There are several people named John MacLean, including: John MacLean, professional ice hockey player John MacLean, a minor Canadian political figure John Duncan MacLean, former Premier of the Canadian province of British Columbia John Maclean MA, Scottish political figure John Norman Maclean, author of Fire on the Mountain: The True...

Mobile DJs

Mobile DJs provide DJ services at a number of social gatherings, generally providing equipment to the event. Recent developments in technology has enabled mobile DJs to easily carry more than it was possible before.

CD players with DJ-oriented features such as simulated dragging and scratching have been available for some time, and software DJ equipment such as the Native Instruments Traktor and the Hercules DJ Console enables DJs to carry hundreds of digital records on a USB hard disk and to perform as they did on typical equipment. However, vinyl-based equipment is still preferred and is widely believed to give DJs more direct control over the sound of the music. Whatever the case, as the art of the DJ has become more and more widespread, equipment has become drastically easier to find, and it is possible to find mass-market mixing equipment at outlets such as RadioShack and complete DJing kits for beginners at music stores. Note: USB may also mean upper sideband in radio. ... RadioShack Corporation (formerly Tandy Corporation) (NYSE: RSH) runs a chain of electronics retail stores in the United States, as well as parts of Europe and South America. ...

The DJ as an artist

A phenomenon in the music community (but primarily within the sphere of popular music) is DJs who do not simply "play records," but in fact create new music through the playback and mixing of pre-recorded media. These techniques began and were developed in Jamaica in the 1960s by such influential DJs as Count Matchukie, King Stitts and U-Roy working with some of the most innovative sound recording engineers of the century including Clement "Sir Coxsone" Dodd, King Tubby, and the legendary Lee "Scratch" Perry. Phrasing, sampling, scratching, the application of effects (e.g., delay, flanging, etc.), and most importantly, toasting or rapping over music, develop an aural montage that may be spontaneous/improvised or carefully crafted. This movement is dubbed turntablism and is parallelled in surrealism and the visual arts. U-Roy (born Ewart Beckford September 21, 1942 in Jones Town, Jamaica, also known as The Originator, Hugh Roy) U-Roys musical career began in 1961 (see 1961 in music) when he began DJing at various sound systems, eventually working with King Tubby. ... Clement Seymour Sir Coxsone Dodd (Kingston, Jamaica, January 26, 1932 – May 5, 2004) was a Jamaican record producer who was influential in the development of reggae and other forms of Jamaican music in the 1950s, 60s and later. ... King Tubby (January 28, 1941 â€“ February 6, 1989), born Cecil Rennie, in 1960 took on the name which is often wrongfully cited as his birth name; Osbourne Ruddock. ... Lee Scratch Perry Lee Scratch Perry (born Rainford Hugh Perry March 20, 1936) is one of the most influential people in the development of reggae and dub music in Jamaica. ... When DJing, phrasing refers to the timing of a DJs mixes with respect to song structure. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ... Scratching is a DJ or turntablist technique originated by Grand Wizard Theodore, an early hip hop DJ from New York (AMG). ... Delay is: In sound effects, any of a class of effect that adds one or more delayed versions of the original signal, to create effects such as echo or flanger. ... Flanging is a time-domain based audio effect that occurs when two identical signals are mixed together, but with one signal time-delayed by a small and gradually changing amount, usually smaller than 20 ms (milliseconds). ... Toasting, chatting, or DJing is the act of talking or chanting over a rhythm or beat. ... Rap may refer to one of the following: Rap or rap music is commonly used as a synonym for the musical genre of hip hop music Rapping is a form of rhythmically delivered rhyming lyrics; it is one of the elements of hip hop culture, as well as the distinguishing... // Old School Turntablism is a subgenre of pop music which emerged from hip hop. ... Surrealism is a philosophy, a cultural and artistic movement, and a term used to describe unexpected juxtapositions. ... The visual arts are a class of artforms, including painting, sculpture, photography, and others, that focus on the creation of artworks which are primarily visual in nature. ...

However, simply "playing records" allows a DJ to bring his or her own creative ideas to bear upon pre-recorded music, much like a mix tape. Playing songs in sequence offers the opportunity to observe relationships forming between different songs. Given careful attention and control, the DJ can create these relations and encourage them to become more expressive, beautiful and telling. If successful, these relationships encourage the listener or audience towards a deeper and more complete experience of the music as well as insight into the person choosing the music sequence. This is called the art of "programming," or track selection. It can require technical skill and/or knowledge of music. The compact audio cassette brought homemade mixes of pop songs within the reach of the casual music fan. ...

From the mid-1980s through the late-1990s, some dance-oriented genres of electronic music, especially house and techno, evolved to cater to DJs who were looking for recordings that could be more easily combined with each other in creative ways. Since DJs produce much of the music in these styles, the arrangements became more DJ-friendly — less song-oriented, tonal and melodic, and more rhythmic and repetitive, or "tracky," — thus allowing the DJ to create a hypnotic collage of music using lengthier and more complex segues between songs. This phenomenon occurred in hip hop music as well, but to a lesser extent, due to that genre's focus on lyrical structures. However, in hip hop more so than in other genres, "DJ tool" records consisting of nothing but looping break beats and other samples, rather than complete songs, are specially produced for the benefit of DJs looking to assemble new combinations of beats and phrases "live in the mix". // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 60s and 70s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... // Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but otherwise retaining the same mindset. ... Electronic music is a loose term for music created using electronic equipment. ... House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic music that emerged in the mid-1980s and primarily refers to a particular style developed in and around Detroit and subsequently adopted by European producers. ... A break is an instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song derived from or related to stop-time being a break from the main parts of the song or piece. ...

The DJ as teacher

Another DJ who has been widely renowned is Christian Marclay who taught at the European Graduate School; the Berklee College of Music in Boston, among others, also offers courses on the art of the DJ, and has made a book available complete with a vinyl record for practicing scratching and mixing. Christian Marclay is a visual artist and musical composer based in New York, who is exploring the pattern languages connecting sound, photography, video, and film. ... The European Graduate School (EGS) in Switzerland is a privately-funded graduate school founded by the non-profit European Foundation of Interdisciplinary Studies (EGIS). ... Berklee College of Music, founded in 1945, is an independent music college in Boston, Massachusetts with many prominent faculty, staff, alumni, and visiting artists. ...

DJ control and economics

Throughout the 1950s, payola was an ongoing problem. Part of the fallout from that payola scandal was tighter control of the music by station management. The Top 40 format also emerged, where popular songs are played repeatedly. Bribery is the practice of offering a professional money or other favours in order to circumvent ethics in a variety of professions. ... Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ...

Today, very few DJs in the United States have any control over what is played on the air. Playlists are very tightly regulated, and the DJ is often not allowed to make any changes or additions. The songs to be played are usually determined by computerized algorithms, and automation techniques such as voice tracking have allowed single DJs to send announcements across many stations. Even song requests are sometimes co-opted into this system—a song might be announced as a request by a DJ even though it was already set to appear in the playlist. A computer is a device or machine for processing information according to a program â€” a compiled list of instructions. ... Flowcharts are often used to represent algorithms. ... Automation (ancient Greek: = self dictated) or industrial automation is the use of computers to control industrial machinery and processes, replacing human operators. ... Voice tracking, also called cyber jocking, is a technique employed by some radio stations. ...

Economically, this formula has been successful across the country. However, music aficionados look upon such practices with disgust and either seek out freeform stations that put the DJs back in control, or end up dumping terrestrial radio in favor of satellite radio services or portable music players like iPods. College radio stations and other public radio outlets are the most common places for freeform playlists in the U.S. Freeform is a radio station programming format consisting of music generally selected by a disc jockey and not confined to any particular genre. ... A satellite radio or subscription radio (SR) is a digital radio that receives signals broadcast by communications satellite, which covers a much wider geographical range than normal radio signals. ... A grayscale fourth-generation iPod with earphones. ... College radio (also known as university radio or campus radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college or university. ... Public broadcasting (also known as public service broadcasting or PSB) is the dominant form of broadcasting around the world, where radio, television, and potentially other electronic media outlets receive funding from the public. ...

Disc vs Disk

The name "Disc jockey" developed in the era when the only sound recordings available were disc records. For the reason it's disc jockey rather than disk jockey, see disk or disc. Disc is more often spelled "Disk" in the USA. Either spelling is considered correct. Methods and media for sound recording are varied and have undergone significant changes between the first time sound was actually recorded for later playback until now. ... A gramophone record, (also phonograph record - often simply record) is an analog sound recording medium: a flat disc rotating at a constant angular velocity, with inscribed spiral grooves in which a stylus or needle rides. ... A disc (American spelling: disk) is anything that resembles a flattened cylinder in shape. ...

Contents

Timeline of related events

Equipment

Technique

Types of disc jockeys

Radio DJs

Club DJs

Hip hop DJs

DJs in rock bands

Mobile DJs

The DJ as an artist

The DJ as teacher

DJ control and economics

Disc vs Disk

See also

External links

Bibliography

Contents

Timeline of related events GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Equipment

Technique

Types of disc jockeys

Radio DJs

Club DJs

Hip hop DJs

DJs in rock bands

Mobile DJs

The DJ as an artist

The DJ as teacher

DJ control and economics

Disc vs Disk

See also

External links

Bibliography

Timeline of related events