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In baseball, Defense Independent Pitching Statistics (DIPS) are statistics which measure a pitcher's effectiveness based only on plays which do not involve fielders: home runs allowed, strikeouts, hit batters and walks. Those plays are under only the pitcher's control in the sense that fielders have no effect on their outcome. My Balls Itch!! My Balls Ache Too!! A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium II St. ...
In baseball, a home run is a base hit in which the batter is able to circle all the bases, ending at home plate and scoring a run himself (along with a run scored by each runner who was already on base), with no errors by the defensive team on...
Cincinnati Reds outfielder Adam Dunn strikes out swinging to Atlanta Braves pitcher John Smoltz (not pictured). ...
In baseball, being hit by a pitch refers to the batter being hit in some part of the body by a pitch from the pitcher. ...
In baseball statistics, a base on balls (BB), also called a walk, is credited to a batter and against a pitcher when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls. ...
There are several sabermetric statistics that use only these "defense-independent" pitching statistics to evaluate a pitcher's ability. The logic behind using only these statistics is based on research suggesting that there is little to no difference in the abilities of Major League pitchers to influence the rate of hits against them on balls hit into the field of play. In other words, defense-independent statistics such as walks and strikeouts are determined almost entirely by the pitcher's ability level. But defense-dependent statistics, such as the rate of hits allowed on balls put into play (other than home runs), are almost entirely the result of luck and the skills of the defensive players on the field. Sabermetrics is the analysis of baseball through objective evidence, especially baseball statistics. ...
In 1999, Voros McCracken became the first to detail and publicize these effects. [1] Until the publication of his article in 2001, most of the baseball research community believed that individual pitchers had an inherent ability to prevent hits on balls in play. [2] McCracken reasoned that if this ability existed, it would be noticeable in a pitcher's 'Batting Average on Balls In Play' (BABIP). His research found the opposite to be true: that while a pitcher's ability to cause strikeouts or allow home runs remained somewhat constant from season to season, his ability to prevent hits of balls in play did not. Robert Vörös McCracken is a prominent sabermetrician. ...
In baseball statistics, Batting average on balls in play (abbreviated BABIP) is a statistic measuring the percentage of balls that are not home runs, strikeouts, or bases on balls that the batter is credited with a hit on [1]. BABIP is commonly used in sabermetric analysis, as a consistently high...
To better evaluate pitchers in light of his theory, McCracken developed "Defense-Independent ERA" (dERA), the most well-known defense-independent pitching statistic. McCracken's formula for dERA is incredibly complicated, with a number of steps.[3] Defense-Independent ERA (dERA), created by Voros McCracken, projects what a pitchers earned run average would have been, if not for the effects of defense and luck on the actual games in which he pitched. ...
DIPS ERA is not as useful for knuckleballers and other "trick" pitchers. However, in recent years, McCracken has created version 2.0 of dERA, which incorporates the value of knuckleballers and other types of pitchers in affecting the number of hits allowed on balls hit in the field of play (BHFP).[4] [5] A knuckleball (or knuckler for short) is a baseball pitch thrown so as to minimize the spin of the ball in flight. ...
The controversy over DIPS was heightened when Tom Tippett at Diamond Mind published his own findings on the matter in 2003. Tippett concluded that the differences between pitchers in preventing hits on balls in play were at least partially the result of skill.[6]. Tippett analyzed certain groups of pitchers that appear to be able to reduce the number of hits allowed on balls hit into the field of play (BHFP). Like McCracken, Tippett found that pitchers' BABIP was more volatile on an annual basis than the rates at which they gave up home runs or walks. It was this greater volatility that had led McCracken to conclude pitchers had "little or no control" over hits on balls in play. But Tippet also found large and significant differences between pitchers' career BABIP. In many cases, it was these differences that accounted for the pitchers' relative success. Many subsequent studies have been done, with varying conclusions. Diamond Mind Baseball Computerized Baseball Game; known for its highly statistical accuracy. ...
In baseball statistics, Batting average on balls in play (abbreviated BABIP) is a statistic measuring the percentage of balls that are not home runs, strikeouts, or bases on balls that the batter is credited with a hit on [1]. BABIP is commonly used in sabermetric analysis, as a consistently high...
Despite recent criticism, the work by McCracken and others on DIPS is regarded by many in the sabermetric community as the most important piece of baseball research in many years. They believe McCracken's work showed that this effect is smaller than the conventional wisdom had assumed.
Alternate Formulae
A simpler formula, known as Defense-Independent Component ERA (DICE),[7] was created by Clay Dreslough in 2001 and can be calculated using simple math: Clay Dreslough born December 22, 1970. ...
2001: A Space Odyssey. ...
 In that equation, "HR" is home runs, "BB" is walks, "HBP" is hit batters, "K" is strikeouts, and "IP" is innings pitched. That equation gives a number that is better at predicting a pitcher's ERA in the following year than the pitcher's actual ERA in the current year.
Tom Tango, an internet sabermetrician, at approximately the same time independently derived a similar formula, known as Fielding Independent Pitching,[8] which is very close to the results of dERA and DICE. Tom Tango, who has as an online presence as TangoTiger, is an expert in baseball sabermetrics and ice hockey statistical analysis, and runs the Tango on Baseball sabermetrics website. ...
Sabermetrics is the analysis of baseball through objective evidence, especially baseball statistics. ...
 In that equation, "HR" is home runs, "BB" is walks, "K" is strikeouts, and "IP" is innings pitched. That equation gives you a number that is nothing close to a normal ERA, so the equation used is more often (but not always) this one: In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. ...
 That equation gives a number that is much closer to a potential pitcher's ERA.
The Hardball Times, a popular baseball statistics website, uses a slightly different FIP equation, instead using 3*(BB+HBP) rather than simply 3*(BB) where "HBP" stands for batters hit by pitch.
See also Statistics are very important to baseball, perhaps more than any other sport. ...
Sabermetrics is the analysis of baseball through objective evidence, especially baseball statistics. ...
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