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Encyclopedia > Degree (symbol)
Punctuation marks

apostrophe ( ' ) ( )
brackets ( ( ) ) ( [ ] ) ( { } ) ( 〈 〉 )
colon ( : )
comma ( , )
dashes ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
ellipsis ( ) ( ... )
exclamation mark ( ! )
full stop/period ( . )
hyphen ( - ) ( )
interrobang ( )
question mark ( ? )
quotation marks ( ‘ ’ ) ( “ ” )
semicolon ( ; )
slash/solidus ( / )
space (   )
interpunct ( · ) Punctuation marks are written symbols that do not correspond to either phonemes (sounds) of a spoken language nor to lexemes (words and phrases) of a written language, but which serve to organize or clarify written language. ... An apostrophe An apostrophe (French, from the Greek αποστροφος προσωδια, the accent of elision) ( ’ ) is a punctuation and sometimes diacritic mark in languages written in the Latin alphabet. ... Various brackets in Arial See parenthesis for an account of the rhetorical concept from which the name of the punctuation mark is derived. ... A colon is a punctuation mark, with one dot above another, e. ... A comma ( , ) is a punctuation mark. ... A dash is a punctuation mark, and is not to be confused with the hyphen, which has quite different uses. ... Ellipsis Έλλειψις (plural: ellipses ελλείψεις, Greek for omission) in linguistics refers to any omitted part of speech that is understood; i. ... An exclamation mark or exclamation point, !, is usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feeling. ... A full stop or period, also called a full point, is the punctuation mark commonly placed at the end of several different types of sentences in English and several other languages. ... A hyphen ( -, or ‐ ) is a punctuation mark. ... The interrobang () is an English-language punctuation mark intended to combine the functions of a question mark and an exclamation point. ... Opening (inverted) and closing question marks A question mark (or, less commonly, an interrogation point or eroteme) is a punctuation mark that replaces the period at the end of an interrogative sentence. ... Quotation marks, also called quotes or inverted commas, are punctuation marks used in pairs to set off speech, a quotation, or a phrase. ... A semicolon ( ; ) is a type of punctuation mark. ... A solidus, oblique or slash, /, is a punctuation mark. ... A space is a punctuation convention for providing interword separation in some scripts, including the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, and Arabic. ... An interpunct is a small dot used for interword separation in ancient Latin script, being perhaps the first consistent visual representation of word boundaries in written language. ...

Other typographer's marks

ampersand ( & )
asterisk ( * )
asterism ( )
at ( @ )
backslash ( )
bullet ( , more )
dagger ( † ‡ )
degrees ( ° )
number sign ( # )
prime ( )
tilde ( ~ )
underscore ( _ )
vertical bar/pipe ( | )
The roman ampersand on the left is stylised, but the italic one on the right is clearly similar to et. An ampersand (&) is a logogram representing the word logical conjunction and. The symbol is a ligature of the letters in et, which is Latin for and. Its origin is apparent... :This article refers to the asterisk symbol. ... In typography, an asterism is a rare symbol consisting of three asterisks placed in a triangle, used to call attention to a passage or to separate sub-chapters in a book. ... A commercial at, @, also called an at symbol, an at sign, or just at, and sometimes mistakenly called an ampersand (& is the ampersand), is a cursive form of ā, an abbreviation of debated origin. ... First introduced in 1960, the backslash, , is a typographical mark (glyph) used chiefly in computing. ... In typography, a bullet is a typographical symbol or glyph used to introduce items in a list, like below: This is the text of a list item. ... A dagger (†, †, U+2020) is a typographical symbol or glyph. ... Number sign is the preferred Unicode name for the glyph or symbol #. The name was chosen from several used in the United States and Canada. ... This article is not about the symbol for the set of prime numbers, â„™. The prime (′, Unicode U+2032, ′) is a symbol with many mathematical uses: A complement in set theory: A′ is the complement of the set A A point related to another (e. ... The tilde (~) is a grapheme which has several uses, described below. ... The underscore _ is the character with ASCII value 95. ... Vertical bar, or pipe is the name of the ASCII character at position 124 (decimal). ...

This article describes the typographical or mathematical symbol. For other meanings, see Degree (disambiguation) The word degree may refer to: A unit of angle measure A unit of temperature measurement A curvature measure any of several meanings in mathematics An academic award or title A musical term A symbol used in science, engineering and mathematics Degree is also used in: Family to describe the...


The degree symbol (°) is a typographical symbol, or glyph, that is used to represent degrees of arc (see Geographic coordinate system ) or temperature. These are the astrological glyphs as most commonly used in Western Astrology A glyph is a carved figure or character, incised or in relief; a carved pictograph; hence, a pictograph representing a form originally adopted for sculpture, whether carved or painted. ... A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually symbolized °, is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which is aligned with the spin axis of the Earth. ... This article describes degree as a unit of temperature. ...


The Unicode code point for the degree symbol is U+00B0 . The HTML named entity for it is °. Unicode is an industry standard whose goal is to provide the means by which text of all forms and languages can be encoded for use by computers. ...


Due to a similar appearance in some fonts in print and on computer screens, some other characters may be mistakenly substituted for it: the "masculine ordinal indicator" (U+00BA, º ), the "ring above" (U+02DA, ˚ ), "superscript zero" (U+2070, ⁰ ), superscript zero proper ( 0 ) or superscript letter "o" ( o ), and the "ring operator" (U+2218, ∘ ). In typography, a typeface consists of a co-ordinated set of grapheme (i. ... In written languages, an ordinal indicator is a sign adjacent to a numeral denoting that it is an ordinal number, rather than a cardinal number. ... A superscript is a number, figure, or symbol that appears above the normal line of type, at the right or left of another symbol or text. ...


On Macintosh computers, the degree sign can be typed by option-shift-8 on most keyboard layouts, including Australian, British, Canadian, US and US Extended layouts. Macintosh, also known as Mac, is a family of personal computers manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc. ... The Option key, also known as Alt key is a modifier key present on Apple Macintosh keyboards. ... The Shift key is either of two modifier keys on the QWERTY computer keyboard, located on the edges of the row below the home row, used to type an alternate upper character, when there are upper and lower characters shown on a key. ... Computers and other typing devices offer many different keyboard layouts, for people to be able to input data in different languages. ...


On Windows computers, the degree sign can be typed by ALT + 0176 on the Numeric Keypad. This will require activating the numeric keypad function on keyboards without a separate numeric pad.


Typography

In the case of degrees of arc, the degree symbol is always printed with no space between it and the number.


In the case of degrees of temperature, several scientific and engineering standards bodies, BIPM and the U.S. Government Printing Office prescribe printing the degree symbol with a space between the degree symbol and the number, as in "10 °C". However, in many professionally typeset works, including scientific works, such as those published by The University of Chicago Press or Oxford University Press, the degree symbol is printed with no spaces between the number, the symbol, and the C or F representing Celsius or Fahrenheit, as in "10°C". Others still place the space between the degree sign and the letter (10° C), in a manner probably no longer recommended by any of the major style guides. The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures, or BIPM) is a standards organization, one of the three organizations established to maintain the SI system under the terms of the Metre Convention. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ... Oxford University Press (OUP) is a highly-respected publishing house and a department of the University of Oxford in England. ...


References

  • Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.
  • U.S. Government Printing Office, Style Manual, 29th ed. (2000), § 10.6:chapter 10 pdf file
  • The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), The International System of Units (SI), 7th ed. (1998): http://www.bipm.fr/en/si/si_brochure/.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Degree symbol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (399 words)
The degree symbol was originally an ancient symbol representing the Sun.
In the case of degrees of temperature, several scientific and engineering standards bodies, BIPM and the U.S. Government Printing Office prescribe printing the degree symbol with a space between the degree symbol and the number, as in "10 °C".
The degree symbol is never used to refer to temperatures measured in kelvins — the freezing point of water, for instance, is simply written as 273.15 K. The SI fundamental temperature unit is Kelvin, not degree Kelvin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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