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Encyclopedia > Degtyarev light machine gun

DP machine gun
Country Soviet Union
Type Light machine gun
Inventor Vasily Degtyarev
Date of design 1927
Service duration 1928 - 1950s
Cartridge 7.62 x 54 mm R
Action Gas-actuated
Rate of fire 500 to 600 round/min
Muzzle velocity 840 m/s
Effective range ~800 m
Weight (unloaded) 9.12 kg
Length 1,270 mm
Barrel length 604.5 mm
Feed system 49 (47 in practice)
Sights Front: Post w/ears
Back: Tangent leaf
Variants DP, DPT, DPM, DPA
Number built ??

The Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyareva pekhotnyi (Degtyarev hand-held infantry machine gun) was a light machine gun used by the Soviet Union starting in 1928. It fired the 7.62 x 54 mm R cartridge. The DP was a good weapon on the battlefield for the most part: it had great stopping power and had a decently fast rate of fire. It was also cheap and easy to manufacture - early models had fewer than 80 parts and could be built by unskilled labour. The DP was especially able to withstand dirt. Humourously, it was said to fire better if sand were thrown on it. In tests it was buried in sand and mud and was still capable of firing more than 500 rounds. The DP's main drawback was its bipod; this part could not withstand much abuse and easily broke. Also, the magazine, which was usually a pan with 47 rounds that fed in from the top, was relatively small and continuous fire for long periods could not be relied on as much as could be with other weapons of the time, such as the belt-fed Browning .30-cal. It took some time to load a new pan magazine onto the weapon, and each magazine took a much longer time to load with ammunition. However, the DP's inherent lower rate of continuous fire meant a reduced risk of the barrel overheating. The DP machine gun was replaced in Soviet service by the general purpose PK machine gun in the 1960s. Image File history File links Machine_gun_DP_MON.jpg russian DP light machine gun Source: http://www. ... The M249 SAW, one of the most popular 5. ... Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyarev (Васи́лий Алексе́евич Дегтярёв) (January 2, 1880 - January 16, 1947), Russian weapons designer. ... Rimmed, centerfire . ... The 7. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ... The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ... A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ... The barrel of a gun or other firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... The M249 SAW, one of the most popular 5. ... The 7. ... Stopping power is a colloquial term used to describe the ability of a particular weapon to stop the actions of an individual by means of penetrating ballistic injury. ... A belt feeding into an M249 machine gun, from an Army training manual A belt feeding into a M1919A4 from a wooden ammo box A belt is an ammunition feeding device for a firearm. ... The Browning M1919 was a . ... The PK is a 7. ...


Variants:

  • DPM, modernized version adopted in 1943-44
  • DA, for mounting in aircraft (Дегтярёва авиационный, Degtyaryova Aviatsionny; ДА)
  • DT and DTM, for mounting in AFVs (Дегтярёва танковый, Degtyaryova Tankovy; ДТ and ДТМ)
  • RP-46, belt fed version adopted in 1946 (manufactured in China as the Type 58)

The original DP is more commonly called the DP-28 (or DP-27), although there is some confusion as to whether these are official designations or not. An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, equipped with protection against hostile attacks and often mounted weapons. ...


In Popular Culture

  • The Degtyarev light machine gun was used in the Russian Campaign in the game : Call of Duty: Finest Hour.

External links

--142.162.186.155 21:56, 17 July 2006 (UTC


See also

Soviet infantry weapons of World War II
Side-arms
TT-33 | Nagant M1895
Rifles & carbines
AVS36 | SVT40 | Mosin-Nagant
Submachine guns
PPD-40 | PPSh-41 | PPS-43
Grenades
F1 grenade | RGD-33 | RG-41 | RG-42
Machine guns & other larger weapons
Russian M1910 Maxim | DP | SG-43 Gorunov | DShK | PTRD | PTRS


 
 

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