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Encyclopedia > Delta, British Columbia
Delta
Location of Delta within the Greater Vancouver Area in British Columbia, Canada
Area 364 km² (140.5 sq mi)
Population 102,655 (2005)
Pop'n density 282.0/km² (730.4/sq mi)
Location 49°12′N
123°01′W
Elevation 0 to 10 metres
Incorporation 1879
Province British Columbia
Regional District Greater Vancouver
Members of the Legislative Assembly Guy Gentner, Valerie Roddick
MP John Cummins, Sukh Dhaliwal
Mayor Lois Jackson
Governing Body Delta Municipal Council
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
Postal code V4C to V4G, V4K to V4M
Area Code +1-604/778
Delta.BC.ca
British Columbia Portal

Delta is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen and North Delta. Delta is sweet unlike richmond Image File history File links Delta,_British_Columbia_Coat_of_Arms. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Delta,_British_Columbia. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (846x701, 270 KB) Location of Delta, Greater Vancouver Area, British Columbia File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Delta, British Columbia ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... Map of Canada As shown by the map to the left, the North American nation of Canada is a federation which consists of ten provinces that, together with three territories, make up the worlds second largest country in total area. ... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English de facto (none stated in law) Flower Pacific dogwood Tree Western Redcedar Bird Stellers Jay Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 36 6 Area... The Canadian Province of British Columbia is divided into Regional Districts, analogous to counties in other jurisdictions. ... Motto: Building a sustainable region Area: 2,878. ... Legislature Building in Victoria, BC The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is located in Victoria. ... Guy Gentner is the current MLA for Delta North in the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Members of the House of Commons in the 38th Parliament of Canada, as of November 10, 2005. ... John Cummins (born March 12, 1942) is a Canadian politician. ... Sukh Dhaliwal is a British Columbia businessman and politician. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Lois Jackson is the mayor of Delta, British Columbia. ... A governing body is a corporate form of management. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Pacific Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ... ... A Canadian postal code is a string of six characters that forms part of a postal address in Canada. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Image File history File links Portal. ... Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English de facto (none stated in law) Flower Pacific dogwood Tree Western Redcedar Bird Stellers Jay Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 36 6 Area... This page is for the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ... Fraser River watershed The Fraser River is the longest river in British Columbia, Canada, rising near Mount Robson in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1400 km (870 mi), into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Vancouver. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Canada and the United States | Towns in Washington | Whatcom County, Washington | Exclaves ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  Ranked 18th  - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,827 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 6. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Ladner ferry dock, at the end of Ferry Road, in Captains Cove. ... Tsawwassen is a neighbourhood in the southwestern part of the Corporation of Delta. ... This article is in need of attention. ...

Contents

History

Prior to European settlement, Delta's flatlands and coastal shores were inhabited by the Tsawwassen indigenous peoples, of the Coast Salish First Nations . The land was first sighted by Europeans in 1791, when Spanish explorer Lieutenant Francisco de Eliza mistook the area for an island and named it "Isla Capeda". The first Europeans to settle in the area were Thomas and William Ladner, who began farming the area in 1868. Farming and fishing helped the community grow quickly over the next few decades. In 1879, the area was incorporated to become "Delta", and the village of Ladner was made as its administrative centre. The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition, but can be used about any ethnic group who inhabit the geographic region with which they have the earliest historical connection. ... The Coast Salish are a group of Salishan-speaking First Nations/Native American in British Columbia and Washington. ... First Nations is a term of ethnicity used in Canada. ... This article is about the continent. ... 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...


Due to its geography, Delta was a relatively isolated community. The completion of the George Massey Tunnel in 1959 linking Ladner to Richmond and Vancouver along with the opening, in 1960, of the Tsawwassen Ferry terminal and the British Columbia provincial highway 99 being rerouted from the King George Highway in Surrey in 1962 to a new route through Delta, ended Delta's isolation and resulted in a massive 400% population growth over the next 20 years. The 1986 completion of the Alex Fraser Bridge connecting North Delta to New Westminster and Vancouver also helped Delta's growth. The George Massey Tunnel (also known as the Deas Island Tunnel; often referred to as Massey Tunnel) is a highway traffic tunnel in the Greater Vancouver region of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. ... This page is for the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ... British Columbia provincial highway 99 is the major nouth-south artery through the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... Alex Fraser Bridge The Alex Fraser Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Fraser River and connects New Westminster with North Delta in the Greater Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The Pattullo Bridge (centre) connects New Westminster (left) with Surrey (right) across the Fraser River. ... For other uses, see Vancouver (disambiguation). ...


Geography and land use

Delta is located 27 km south of Vancouver and 22km north of the U.S. border at White Rock. It is bordered by water on three sides: The Fraser River to the north, the Georgia Strait to the west and Boundary Bay to the south. Fraser River watershed The Fraser River is the longest river in British Columbia, Canada, rising near Mount Robson in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1400 km (870 mi), into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Vancouver. ... Strait of Georgia at sunset The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Boundary Bay is situated on the Pacific coast of North America on the border between the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. state of Washington. ...


At 364 km², Delta is the largest municipality in the GVRD; the second largest is its neighbour to the east, Surrey, at 317.4 km². Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only...


Delta's flat, fertile land has made it one of the most important agricultural areas in Greater Vancouver. The Agricultural Land Reserve regulations preserve most of this land for agricultural use, preventing its conversion to suburban housing. North Delta is also home to the Burns Bog, 10,000 acres (40 km²) of natural wetlands that are important for wildlife. Motto: Building a sustainable region Area: 2,878. ... The Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) is a collection of land in the Canadian province of British Columbia in which agriculture is recognized as the priority use. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Burns Bog is the largest domed peat bog in North America and one of the largest in the world. ... A subtropical wetland in Florida, USA, with an endangered American Crocodile. ...


Population and people

As of 2005, Delta's population was 102,655. About 23% of Delta's population are visible minorities, of which there are approximately 12,000 South Asians and 5,400 Chinese-Canadians. There are also about 1,400 Aboriginal peoples, most from the Tsawwassen Indian band, who still hold traditional lands on the Tsawwassen Indian Reserve. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Aboriginal peoples in Canada are indigenous peoples recognized in the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982 as Indians (First Nations), Métis, and Inuit. ... In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ...


Communities

Delta is comprised of three distinct, geographically separate communities:

  • North Delta (pop: 52,000) is home to over half of Delta's population. It is a largely suburban area in north-east Delta bordered by the Burns Bog and Surrey.
  • Ladner (pop: 25,000) is a 19th century fishing village in north-west Delta that has expanded into a suburb. Fishing and farming are important industries. Ladner Trunk Road is its main street.
  • Tsawwassen (pop: 25,000) is a suburban community in south-west Delta that calls itself the sunniest place in Greater Vancouver. Luxury waterfront homes line Tsawwassen's coast. Tsawwassen is also home to the busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal which links the mainland to Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. The town of Point Roberts sits on a peninsula attached to Tsawwassen (south of 49th parallel north) and actually belongs to Whatcom County, Washington. The town is thus one of the three points in the US that is accessible only through Canada or through a water body. It is accessible by the Tsawwassen/Point Roberts border crossing at the foot of 56th Street, the main artery through the community. Tsawwassen, together with Ladner are also known as South Delta.

This article is in need of attention. ... Burns Bog is the largest domed peat bog in North America and one of the largest in the world. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Ladner ferry dock, at the end of Ferry Road, in Captains Cove. ... Tsawwassen is a neighbourhood in the southwestern part of the Corporation of Delta. ... Motto: Building a sustainable region Area: 2,878. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Canada and the United States | Towns in Washington | Whatcom County, Washington | Exclaves ... Tsawwassen is a neighbourhood in the southwestern part of the Corporation of Delta. ... The 49th parallel of north latitude forms part of the international boundary between Canada and the United States from Manitoba to British Columbia on the Canadian side and from Minnesota to Washington on the U.S. side. ... Whatcom County (IPA: ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Tsawwassen, British Columbia. ...

Government and politics

Delta is governed by the Delta Municipal Council, led by a Mayor and six Councillors. They are elected for three-year terms, the last elections being held in November 2005. The current mayor is Lois Jackson. Lois Jackson is the mayor of Delta, British Columbia. ...


In the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, as of the 2005 election, one of Delta's two seats is held by the New Democratic Party of British Columbia, while the other is held by the BC Liberal Party. Legislature Building in Victoria, BC The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is located in Victoria. ... The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a democratic socialist political party in British Columbia, Canada. ... The British Columbia Liberal Party (usually referred to as the BC Liberals) is the governing political party in British Columbia, Canada. ...


In the Canadian House of Commons, one of Delta's two seats is held by the Conservative Party of Canada, the other by the Liberal Party of Canada. The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-leaning conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in December 2003. ... The Literal Party of Canada (French: ), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party. ...


Delta, unlike most Lower Mainland municipalities, has its own police department. The Delta Police Department is the police force for the district municipality of Delta, British Columbia. ...


Power

Near Delta, British Columbia is the Arnott Substation (ART) the mainland terminal of the HVDC Vancouver Island. The HVDC Vancouver Island is the name for HVDC interconnection between Vancouver Island and the Canadian mainland, which went into operation in 1968 and was extended in 1977. ...


Transportation

  • Public transportation in Delta is provided by the Translink bus system. There is no rapid transit system in Delta, though the Skytrain system in Surrey comes within three kilometres of the city's borders.
  • Delta is a major transportation hub for the Lower Mainland. Most vehicles leaving Vancouver for the United States pass through Delta's borders. Many vehicles destined for Vancouver Island use the Tsawwassen ferry terminal in Delta.
  • Highway 99 links Richmond to Delta via the George Massey Tunnel, built in 1959. North Delta is linked to New Westminster and Richmond by Highway 91 and the massive Alex Fraser Bridge (opened in 1986). Delta is linked to Surrey, Langley, and all points eastward by Highway 10.
  • Highway 17 in Delta provides a connection to the Tsawwassen B.C. Ferry terminal, which provides car ferry connections to Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands.
  • River Road is also another connector through the municipality. River Road starts in Surrey and heads westbound through North Delta, under the Alex Fraser Bridge, north of Burns Bog, and then terminates at Highway 99, where it becomes Highway 17. River Road is a trucking route through the area, and is soon going to be a part of the "South Perimeter Road" project, hooking up the BC Ferry Terminal and Roberts Bank Superport in Tsawwassen with all points east.
  • Like River Road, the western communities of "South Delta" (Ladner and Tsawwassen) are linked to North Delta and communities to the east by Ladner Trunk Road; east of its crossover of Highway 99, the road becomes Highway 10.
  • 56th Street is another major artery in the community, bisecting the Tsawwassen region; it is the only road leading into the community of Point Roberts, south of the Canadian/American border.
  • Delta is also home to Boundary Bay Airport, Canada's 5th busiest airport by aircraft movements. Boundary Bay Airport is primarily used for private aircraft, commercial charters, and flying lessons.

TransLink, officially known as the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority, is a transportation organization which services transportation needs of the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD). ... The platform at Metrotown Station in Burnaby is one of the busiest in the SkyTrain system. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... British Columbia provincial highway 99 is the major nouth-south artery through the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... This page is for the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ... The George Massey Tunnel (also known as the Deas Island Tunnel; often referred to as Massey Tunnel) is a highway traffic tunnel in the Greater Vancouver region of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Member of Parliament Peter Julian (NDP) Dawn Black (NDP) Member of the Legislative Assembly Chuck Puchmayr (NDP) Mayor Wayne Wright Councillors Jonathan Cote Calvin Donnelly Bill Harper Betty McIntosh Bob Osterman Lorrie Williams Location , Population (2001) 54,656 Immigrant Population 15,025 (28%) Languages English(Official) 78% French(Official) 1... British Columbia provincial highway 91 is an alternative freeway route to Highway 99 through Delta and Richmond. ... Alex Fraser Bridge The Alex Fraser Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Fraser River and connects New Westminster with North Delta in the Greater Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Mayor Kurt Alberts Councillors Charlie Fox Howie Vickberg Grant Ward Jordan Bateman Steve Ferguson Kim Richter Mel Kositsky Bob Long Population (Estimated) 92,000 Area 303 square kilometres Incorporation Date April 26, 1873 Member of Parliament Mark Warawa (Conservative) Member of the Legislative Assembly Mary Polak (BC Liberal Party), Langley... British Columbia provincial highway 10, known locally as the Ladner-Langley Highway, is a minor east-west route through the southern portion of the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... British Columbia provincial highway 17 is actually two separate highways, one on Vancouver Island, the other on the Lower Mainland. ... British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... This article is in need of attention. ... Alex Fraser Bridge The Alex Fraser Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Fraser River and connects New Westminster with North Delta in the Greater Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia. ... British Columbia provincial highway 99 is the major nouth-south artery through the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... British Columbia provincial highway 17 is actually two separate highways, one on Vancouver Island, the other on the Lower Mainland. ... British Columbia provincial highway 10, known locally as the Ladner-Langley Highway, is a minor east-west route through the southern portion of the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... Many streets in North American cities are named 56th Street. ... Categories: US geography stubs | Canada and the United States | Towns in Washington | Whatcom County, Washington | Exclaves ... Boundary Bay Airport is located beside Boundary Bay in Delta, British Columbia, Canada, south of Vancouver and close to the U.S. border. ... Canadas busiest airport by aircraft movements and number of passengers served is Toronto Pearson International Airport, which is also the only Canadian airport ranked in the top 30 airports in the world (by number of passengers). ...

Delta Sports

Delta has many minor sports teams in hockey, baseball, and lacrosse. Over 160 young people play ringette in Delta. The Delta Ringette Association has 13 teams in 2005. Ringette is a team sport played on an ice surface. ...


Surrounding municipalities


Richmond New Westminster
Strait of Georgia North Surrey
West   Delta     East
South
Point Roberts (Washington, USA)

Image File history File links Compass-rose-pale. ... This page is for the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ... Member of Parliament Peter Julian (NDP) Dawn Black (NDP) Member of the Legislative Assembly Chuck Puchmayr (NDP) Mayor Wayne Wright Councillors Jonathan Cote Calvin Donnelly Bill Harper Betty McIntosh Bob Osterman Lorrie Williams Location , Population (2001) 54,656 Immigrant Population 15,025 (28%) Languages English(Official) 78% French(Official) 1... Image File history File links Compass-rose-pale. ... Strait of Georgia at sunset The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Image File history File links Template_CanadianCityGeoLocation_North. ... Surrey is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia that is within the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), and geographically it is at the centre of the larger region known as the Lower Mainland of BC. It is the provinces second-largest city by population, surpassed only... Image File history File links Template_CanadianCityGeoLocation_West. ... Image File history File links Template_CanadianCityGeoLocation_East. ... Image File history File links Template_CanadianCityGeoLocation_South. ... Aerial shot of the southwest corner of Point Roberts, WA; showing in the background is the towns marina. ...

References

External links



 

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