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Encyclopedia > Demise of the Crown

In relation to the British monarchy, the Demise of the Crown is the legal term for the end of a reign by a king or queen. The term is used in English law to signify the immediate transfer of sovereignty and royal prerogatives to the late king or queen's successor without interregnum. This article describes the British monarchy from the perspective of the United Kingdom. ... A Reign is a period of time a person serves as a monarch or pope. ... A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whose titles and ascent are often inherited, not earned, and who represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ... A queen regnant is a female monarch, who possesses all the monarchal powers that a king would have, without regard to gender. ... This article or section should include material from Royal Perogative. ... An interregnum is a period between kings, between popes of the Roman Catholic Church, or between consuls of the Roman Republic. ...


Upon the crown's demise, a meeting of the privy council is held in London in order to give directions for the proclamation the late monarch's successor. The Lord Mayor of London and Aldermen also attend this meeting. However, in theory the sovereign never dies thus the succession is considered to be instantaneous. The proclamation takes place at St James's Palace, at Charing Cross, within the City Boundary at Temple Bar, and at the Royal Exchange. A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, especially in a monarchy. ... The clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... Michael Berry Savory is the current Lord Mayor of London. ... Main entrance of St Jamess Palace, London St Jamess Palace is one of Londons oldest and most historic palaces. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... The term Royal Exchange can refer to: The Royal Exchange in London The Royal Exchange in Manchester The Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Traditionally, the demise of the crown resulted in the immediate dissolution of Parliament of the United Kingdom. This requirement was abolised by the Representation of the People Act 1867. A demise of the Crown no longer brings a session or a Parliament to an end. The Succession to the Crown Act 1707 provides that in the event of the demise of the Crown, Parliament, if adjourned or prorogued, must meet as soon as possible and if sitting must immediately proceed to act without any summons in the usual form.[1] The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... The Reform Act 1867 (also known as the Second Reform Act) was a piece of British legislation that greatly increased the number of men who could vote in elections in the UK. In its final form, the Reform Act 1867 enfranchised all male householders and abolished compounding (the practice of...


Since 1985, if the demise of the crown occurs during a general election, the vote is postponed by fourteen days. A general election is an election in which all members of a given political body are up for election. ...


At the first meeting of Parliament under a new monarch meets there is no speech from the Throne. All Members of Parliament and members of the House of Lords take an oath of allegiance to the new Sovereign. The House votes an Address to the Crown in response to the official notification of the previous monarch's demise, expressing condolences upon the death of the previous monarch and loyalty to his or her successor. Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands reads her countrys Speech from the Throne Queen Elizabeth II reads Canadas Speech from the Throne in 1977 The Speech from the Throne, sometimes referred to by the shorter term Throne Speech, is an event in certain monarchies in which the monarch (or... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... This article is about the British House of Lords. ... An oath of allegiance is an oath whereby a subject or citizen acknowledges his duty of allegiance and swears loyalty to his Sovereign or country. ...


All civil service and crown offices also, traditionally, became vacant upon the demise of the crown. As all staff were employees of the monarch, their employment would end upon the death of the monarch thus all civil servants would have to be rehired and swear out oaths to the new king or queen. The Demise of the Crown Act 1901 and similar legislation throughout the Commonwealth Realms now makes this process unnecessary. A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency. ... A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the 16 sovereign states of the Commonwealth that recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their Queen and head of state. ...


Coronation of the new monarch usually occurs within 18 months but is not necessary in order to secure the succession. A coronation is a ceremony in which a monarch is adorned with a coronation crown as a symbol of monarchy. ...


Source: Debrett's



 

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