This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Turkmenistan Image File history File links Turkmenistan_coa. ... Politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Turkmenistan is both head of state and head of government. ...
The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan is the only political party in Turkmenistan. It was led by Saparmurat Niyazov until his death in 2006. Before 1991 the party was called the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR. Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Data code: TX Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27, 1991. ... Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhammedow (often referred to in the Western media by his Russianized name: ÐÑÑбангÑÐ»Ñ ÐÑликгÑлÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÐеÑдÑмÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð² Gurbanguly Myalikgulyyevich Berdymukhammedov[1], born 1957) has been the acting President of Turkmenistan since December 21, 2006. ... The Assembly (Mejlis) has 50 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies. ... Next to the Assembly (Mejlis), the Peoples Council (Khalk Maslakhaty) is considered the ultimate representative body. ... It has been suggested that State Security Council of Turkmenistan be merged into this article or section. ... Turkmenistan is a single-party state. ... Elections in Turkmenistan gives information on election and election results in Turkmenistan. ... After the death of the Turkmen President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov on 21 December 2006, Acting President Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow stated that the date for the next presidential election would be announced on 26 December 2006; he also claimed that these elections would be held on a democratic basis that has... Turkmenistan is divided into 5 provinces or welayatlar (singular - welayat): Ahal (capital Ashgabat) Balkan (capital Nebitdag) Dashhowuz (formerly Tashauz, capital Dashhowuz) Lebap (capital Turkmenabat, formerly known as Charjew) Mary (capital Mary). ... The human rights situation in Turkmenistan, an authoritarian state, remains extremely poor. ... Turkmenistans declaration of permanent neutrality was formally recognized by the United Nations in 1995. ... Ruhnama (or The Book of the Soul from Persian: Ø±ÙØ ruh (soul) and ÙØ§Ù Ù nÄme (book), sometimes spelled Rukhnama) is the combination autobiography, historical fiction, and spiritual guidebook written by Turkmenistans former President for Life, Saparmyrat Niyazov. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Turkmen: , Russian: [Saparmurat AtaeviÄ Niâzov]) (b. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR was the ruling communist party of the Turkmen SSR, and a part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. ...
See also Politics of Turkmenistan Politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Turkmenistan is both head of state and head of government. ...
Turkmenistan, republic in the southwestern portion of Central Asia, bordered on the north by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, on the east by Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, on the south by Afghanistan and Iran, and on the west by the Caspian Sea.
Turkmenistan was formerly the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Turkmenistan is also involved in a regional effort to address the problem of the Aral Sea.