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Encyclopedia > Demographics of Germany

The following is an overview of the demographics of Germany. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (946x521, 7 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (946x521, 7 KB) Summary Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... This distribution is named for the pyramidal shape of its graph. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (935x1210, 82 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (935x1210, 82 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...


The demographics of the Federal Republic of Germany is monitored by the "Statistisches Bundesamt" (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). The population of Germany is approximately 82,468,000. Germany's population is characterized by zero or declining growth [1], with an aging population and smaller cohort of youths. The Federal Statistical Office of Germany (German: Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland) is a federal authority of Germany. ...


There are more than 15 million people of non-German descent (first and second generation, including mixed heritage), about seven million of which are foreign residents. The largest single nationality group of these are the Turkish. Germany has been a prime destination for refugees from many developing countries, in part because its constitution long had a clause giving a 'right' to political asylum, but restrictions over the years have since made it less attractive. A refugee is a person who is seeking asylum in a foreign country in order to escape persecution, war, terrorism, extreme poverty, famines, and natural disaster. ...


Germany has one of the world's highest levels of education, technological development, and economic productivity. Since the end of World War II, the number of students entering universities has more than tripled, and the trade and technical schools are among the world's best. With a per capita income of about $27,000, Germany is a broadly middle class society. Germans also are mobile; millions travel abroad each year. A generous social welfare system provides for universal health care, unemployment compensation, and other social needs. Due to Germany's aging population and struggling economy, the welfare system came under a lot of strain from the 1990s. This led the government to push through a wide-ranging programme of belt-tightening reforms, Agenda 2010, including the labour market reforms known as Hartz I - IV. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Universal health care is a state in which all residents of a geographic or political entity have access to health care by means of provision of health insurance or direct provision of health care. ... Unemployment Compensation is an amount received by a taxpayer, originating from the United States or a State. ... The Agenda 2010 is a series of reforms planned and executed by the German government which they say will modernise the German social system and labour market. ... The Hartz concept is the name given to the recommendations resulting from a commission on reforms to the German labour market in 2002. ...

Contents

Major metropolitan areas

City name Location Description Population Largest German ethnic groups Largest non-German ethnic groups
Berlin Berlin is the capital of Germany and its largest city. Berlin lies in the eastern part of the country and has a reputation for cosmopolitan lifestyle, the German "city that never sleeps". 4 million Berliners, Prussians, Polish Germans, German Turks, Russian Germans and others Turks, Poles, Russians
Hamburg Metropolitan Region Hamburg is Germany's most Anglo-Saxon city with a long tradition for sea trade and civil establishment. Hamburg is proud of its sophisticated bar and music scene and its reputation as Germany's "capital of good taste". 4 million Hamburgers, "(Lower-)Saxons" and others Scandinavians, Poles, Turks, Portuguese, Afghanistanis, Iranians
Munich Munich has Germany's highest standard of living. Countless sporting and leisure opportunities - both in the city and in its picturesque region. Munich is a powerhouse of the German economy and rich in Bavarian culture. 3 million Bavarians, Franks and "Zugereiste" Turks, Croats, Serbs, Greeks, Austrians, Italians
Leipzig/Halle Metropolitan Region Also dubbed "City of Heroes", Leipzig is where the 1989 revolution that brought down the Berlin Wall started. Today totally refurbished, it sports Europe's highest density of Art Nouveau architecture.[citation needed] Very lively bar scene, fastest growing economy in Germans 1.2 million Leipzigers, Saxons and others Asians, Russians, Italians, Iranians
Cologne / Rhine Ruhr Area Cologne is the largest and unofficial capital city of the Rhineland, the very Western part of Germany. Particularly among young Germans, Cologne is renowned for its nightlife and open-minded atmosphere. 10 million Rhinelanders, Prussians, Polish Germans, German Turks and others Spaniards, Iranians, Japanese (large Japanese community in Düsseldorf)
Frankfurt Rhine Main Area Frankfurt is the economic and financial center both for Germany and the continental European Union. Frankfurt is arguably Germany's most international city. It boasts a large airport and numerous skyscrapers. Within Germany, the city has a reputation of being very business-oriented, perhaps at the expense of other pursuits. 5 million Hessians, Prussians, German Turks and others Turks, Iranians, Italians, Greeks, Koreans, Americans

Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... Download high resolution version (668x910, 12 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Prussian people, or (old) Prussians, were Indo-European Balts inhabiting the area around the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons (i. ... Polish-Germans refers to connections between German and Polish descent. ... German Turks (also commonly Turkish Germans) are Germans of Turkish descent with varying identity as part of a wider German society and who maintain a connection to the Turkish sociology, through cultural and historical affiliation. ... The Volga Germans are ethnic Germans living near the Volga River and the Black Sea, maintaining German culture, German language, German traditions and religions: Evangelical Lutherans or Roman Catholic. ... Metropolregion Hamburg (Hamburg Metropolitan Region) External links Metropolregion Hamburg - The official homepage ... Download high resolution version (668x910, 12 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Scandinavian can mean: a resident of, or anything relating to Scandinavia any North Germanic language a chess opening, Scandinavian Defense the aviation corpotation Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Ethnic groups of Afghanistan (1980 map)  42% Pashtun  27% Tajik  9% Hazara  9% Uzbek         3% Turkmen  2% Baloch        Languages of Afghanistan (1980 map)  50% Dari dialect of Persian  35% Pashto  8% Uzbek  3% Turkmen  2% Baloch        The Demographics of Afghanistan are ethnically and linguistically mixed. ... Munich (German: , pronounced  ; Austro-Bavarian: Minga; Italian: Monaco; Latin language: Monacum) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: ). Munich is Germanys third largest city and one of Europes most prosperous. ... Map of Germany showing Munich Copyright: taken from German wikipedia File links The following pages link to this file: Munich Categories: GFDL images ... Germany is the worlds third largest economy and the largest in Europe. ... The geographic region and Free State of Bavaria (German:  ), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Geography Bavaria shares international borders with Austria and the Czech Republic. ... In countries where German is spoken (basically Germany, Switzerland and Austria), a Zugereister (literal translation from German: someone who has travelled here [and stayed]) is someone who, for whatever reason (job, marriage, free will), has moved to a different region and settled there for good. ... Croats (Croatian: Hrvati) are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. ... Languages Serbian Religions Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian Related ethnic groups Other Slavic peoples, especially South Slavs See Cognate peoples below Serbs (Serbian: Срби or Srbi) or christian turks are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in Croatia. ... Image File history File links Karte_Leipzig_in_Deutschland. ... For other uses, see Saxon (disambiguation). ... The term Asian can refer to something or someone from Asia. ... The Rhein-Ruhr Area in Germany, ranks among the large metropolitan areas in the world, estimated at about 12 million people[citation needed] - 1,699/km². It spreads from the Ruhr area megalopolis in the north to the urban areas of the cities of Düsseldorf, Wuppertal, and Cologne in... Image File history File links Lage_der_Stadt_Köln_in_Deutschland. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ... The Prussian people, or (old) Prussians, were Indo-European Balts inhabiting the area around the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons (i. ... Polish-Germans refers to connections between German and Polish descent. ... German Turks (also commonly Turkish Germans) are Germans of Turkish descent with varying identity as part of a wider German society and who maintain a connection to the Turkish sociology, through cultural and historical affiliation. ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and (together with Cologne and the Ruhr Area) the economic center of Western Germany. ... Skyscrapers in Downtown Frankfurt The Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, often referred to as Rhine Main Area (German: Rhein-Main Gebiet) or Greater Frankfurt is a Metropolitan Area located in central western Germany, that encompasses parts of three federal states: Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate and Bavaria. ... Image File history File links Karte_frankfurt_am_main_in_deutschland. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Prussian people, or (old) Prussians, were Indo-European Balts inhabiting the area around the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons (i. ... German Turks (also commonly Turkish Germans) are Germans of Turkish descent with varying identity as part of a wider German society and who maintain a connection to the Turkish sociology, through cultural and historical affiliation. ...

Ethnic groups

Nationalities in Germany (Dec 31, 2004)
Germans
75,212,900 1
legal foreign residents 7,288,000 1
Turks 1,764,300 1
Italians 548,200 1
Serbs 507,328 4
Greeks 370,000 6
Poles 327,239 1
Croatians 229,200 1
Russians 179,000 2
Austrians 174,000 1
Bosnians 156,000 1
Ukrainians 128,100 2
Romanians 125,651 2
Portuguese 116,700 2
Dutchmen 114,100 2
Spaniards 108,300 2
French 100,500 2
Iranians 100,000 2
Americans 96,600 1
Britons 95,900 2
Vietnamese 83,500 2
Moroccans 73,000 2
Chinese 71,600 2
Macedonians 61,000 5
Sri Lankans 60,000 2
Afghans 57,900 2
Azerbaijani 55,000 2
Hungarians 47,800 2
Lebanese 40,900 2
Bulgarians 39,200 2
Indians 38,900 2
Czechs 3 38,800 2
Swiss 35,400 2
Pakistanis 30,900 2
Koreans 29,800 
Eritrean 25,000 2
Tunisians 22,400 2
Belgians 21,800 2
Slovenes 21,000 1
Ghanians 20,600 2
Slovaks 20,200 2
Danes 18,000 2
Swedes 16,200 2
Lithuanians 14,700 2
Algerians 14,500 2
Finns 13,100 2
Albanians 10,500 2
Irish 10,000 2
Luxembourgers 6,800 2
Sources:

1 destatis
2 destatis.
Notes:
3 Including 8500 Persons with old
Czechoslovakian citizenship
4 Including people from former Yugoslavia, who registered as Yugoslavians before the country broke up.
5 know-library
6 [1] Office for foreign of Germany (Relations between Greece and Germany) Languages Serbian Religions Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian Related ethnic groups Other Slavic peoples, especially South Slavs See Cognate peoples below Serbs (Serbian: Срби or Srbi) or christian turks are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in Croatia. ... The Dutch (Ethnonym: Nederlanders meaning Lowlanders) are the dominant ethnic group[1] of the Netherlands[2]. They are usually seen as a Germanic people. ... The term Briton may have the following meanings: in a historical context: an inhabitant of Great Britain in pre-Roman times a descendant of Britons during a later period (e. ... Motto Freedom and Justice Anthem God Bless Our Homeland Ghana Capital (and largest city) Accra Official languages English Government Constitutional republic  -  President John Kufuor  -  Vice-President Aliu Mahama Independence from the United Kingdom   -  Declared 6 March 1957   -  Republic 1 July 1960   -  Constitution 28 April 1992  Area  -  Total 238,534 km...

The official statistics collect only nationality data: Germans 91.5%, Turks 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Italians, Serbs, Greeks, Poles, Croats, Russians, and Bosniaks.) Languages Serbian Religions Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian Related ethnic groups Other Slavic peoples, especially South Slavs See Cognate peoples below Serbs (Serbian: Срби or Srbi) or christian turks are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in Croatia. ... Croats (Croatian: Hrvati) are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. ... The Bosniaks (Bosnian: Bošnjaci, IPA: ) are a South Slav people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro, with a smaller autochthonous population also present in Kosovo and Macedonia. ...


While most of the German citizens are ethnic Germans or naturalized immigrants, there are four other sizable groups of people that have lived in Germany for centuries. They are referred to as "national minorities" (nationale Minderheiten): Danes, Frisians, Roma and Sinti, and Sorbs. The Frisians are an ethnic group of northwestern Europe, inhabiting an area known as Frisia. ... Tzigane redirects here; for the composition by Maurice Ravel, see Tzigane (Ravel). ... Sinti or Sinte (Singular masc. ... The Sorbs are a Slavic minority indigenous to the region known as Lusatia in the current German states of Saxony and Brandenburg (in former GDR territory). ...


There is a Danish minority (about 50,000, according to government sources) in the most northern-most state of Schleswig-Holstein. Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 Bundesländer in Germany. ...


Eastern and Northern Frisians (60,000 inhabitants define themselves as "Frisians") live at Schleswig-Holstein's western coast, and in the north-western part of Lower Saxony. They are part of a wider community (Frisia) stretching from Germany to the northern Netherlands. The Frisians are an ethnic group of northwestern Europe, inhabiting an area known as Frisia. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ... Satellite view of the German Bight (the Frisian Coast). ...


The Sorbs, a Slavic people with about 60,000 members (according to government sources), are located in the Lusatia region of Saxony and Brandenburg. They are the last remnants of the Slavs that lived in central and eastern Germany since the 7th century. The Sorbs are a Slavic minority indigenous to the region known as Lusatia in the current German states of Saxony and Brandenburg (in former GDR territory). ... The Slavic peoples are the most numerous ethnic and linguistic body of peoples in Europe. ... Lusatia (German Lausitz, Upper Sorbian Łužica, Lower Sorbian Łužyca, Polish Łużyce, Czech Lužice) is a historical region between the Bóbr and Kwisa rivers and the Elbe river in the eastern German states of Saxony and Brandenburg, south-western Poland (Lower Silesian Voivodeship) and the northern... The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen; Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) has a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ...   (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states). ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ...


Roma people have been in Germany since the Middle Ages. They were persecuted by the Nazis, and thousands of Roma living in Germany were killed by the Nazi regime. Nowadays, they are spread all over Germany, mostly living in major cities. It is difficult to estimate their exact number, as the Germany government normally does not keep information on the ethnicity of its citizens. There are also many assimilated Sinti and Roma. A vague figure given by the German Department of the Interior is about 70,000. In the 1990s, many Roma moved to Germany from former Yugoslavia. In contrast to the old-established Roma population, the majority of them do not have German citizenship, they are classified as immigrants or refugees. Tzigane redirects here; for the composition by Maurice Ravel, see Tzigane (Ravel). ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... The Nazi party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and black colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil). ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in Latin, Југославија in Cyrillic, English: Land of the South Slavs) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ...


After World War II, there was an influx of 12 million ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe who were expelled or fled after Germany lost the war.


Since the 1960s, ethnic Germans from the Soviet Union have come to Germany, especially from Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine. During the time of Perestroika, and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the number of immigrants increased heavily. Some of these immigrants are of mixed heritage. 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Germany now has Europe's third-largest Jewish population. In 2004, twice as many Jews from former Soviet republics settled in Germany as in Israel, bringing the total inflow to more than 200,000 since 1991. Jews have a voice in German public life through the Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland. Some Jews from the former Soviet Union are of mixed heritage. The word Jew (Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Soviet redirects here. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland (Central Council of Jews in Germany) is a federation of German Jews organizing many Jewish organisations in Germany. ...


There are also around 100,000 Afro-Germans and 150,000+ African nationals as well as nearly 100,000 Indian-Germans. German national team player Gerald Asamoah, who in 2005 participated in the campaign Du bist Deutschland Afro-Germans (in German Afro-Deutsche) are defined as the Black African community and diaspora in Germany. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... Indian-Germans are people of Indo-German descent or those who live in Germany and are of Indian descent. ...


See Also:

Germany's foreign-born population by country of origin
Germany's foreign-born population by country of origin

Volga German pioneer family commemorative statue in Victoria, Kansas, USA. The Volga Germans (German: or Russlanddeutsche) were ethnic Germans living near the Volga River in the region of southern European Russia around Saratov and to the south, maintaining German culture, language, traditions and religions: Evangelical Lutheranism, Reformed and Roman Catholicism... Image File history File links Mk_Bevölkerung_Bundesländer. ... Image File history File links Mk_Bevölkerung_Bundesländer. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1320x1020, 79 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1320x1020, 79 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

East-West migration

With unification on October 3, 1990, Germany began the major task of bringing the standard of living of Germans in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) up to that of western Germany. This will be a lengthy and difficult process because of the relative inefficiency of industrial enterprises in the former GDR, difficulties in resolving property ownership in eastern Germany, and the inadequate infrastructure and environmental damage that resulted from decades of communist rule. Since reunification, hundreds of thousands of former East Germans have migrated into western Germany to find work. October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... “East Germany” redirects here. ...


Drastic changes in the socioeconomic landscape brought about by reunification have resulted in troubling social problems. Economic uncertainty in eastern Germany is often cited as one factor contributing to extremist violence, primarily from the political right. Confusion about the causes of the current hardships and a need to place blame have found expression in harassment and violence by some Germans directed toward foreigners, particularly non-Europeans.


Immigration

In its State of World Population 2006 report, the United Nations Population Fund lists Germany with hosting the third-highest percentage of international migrants worldwide, about 5% or 10 million of all 191 million migrants [2]. This article needs to be wikified. ... Image File history File links Mk_Zuwanderer. ... Image File history File links Mk_Zuwanderer. ...


Religions

Main article: Religion in Germany

Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, Orthodox 2%, unaffiliated or other 26.3%[2] Roman Catholic is mainly in the South East (Southern Bavaria) and the Very West (Rheinland & Cologne). Strongholds of Protestants are in all Northern States. Muslim, Orthodox and Jewish minority communities are mainly in the big cities. Today, the number of believers in all religions in Germany is smaller than it was in the past. ... The geographic region and Free State of Bavaria (German:  ), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ... For other uses, see Cologne (disambiguation). ...


Languages

German is Germany's only official and most-widely spoken language. Standard German is understood throughout the country, while dialects — some quite distinct from the standard language — are used in everyday speech, especially in rural regions. Speakers with regional dialects and accents are not frowned on or interpreted as uneducated. On the contrary, dialects are seen as symbols of regional identity and spoken throughout all social classes. Standard German is the prescriptive norm variant of the German language used as a written language, in formal contexts, and for communication between different dialect areas. ... A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ...


English is the most common foreign language and almost universally taught by the secondary level. Other languages taught are French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian. Dutch is taught in counties bordering the Netherlands. Latin and Greek are part of the classical education syllabus offered by some secondary schools. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Classical education as understood and taught in the Middle Ages of Western culture is roughly based on the ancient Greek concept of Paideia. ...


According to a 2004 survey, two-thirds of Germany's citizens have at least basic knowledge of English. About 20% consider themselves to be speakers of French, followed by speakers of Russian (18%), Italian (6.1%), and Spanish (5.6%). The high number of Russian speakers is a result of the GDR's close relation to the Soviet Union — more than half of the Germans in the East speak Russian, compared to 5.5% in the western part of the country (the majority were originally from the East). Disambiguation Page Global Depositary Receipt East Germany ...


Danish, Low German, Sorbian, and Frisian are officially recognized and protected as minority languages by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in their respective regions. Wisth speakers of Romany are living in all parts of Germany, the federal government has promised to take action to protect the language. Until now, only Hesse has followed Berlin's announcement, implementing concrete measures to support Romany speakers. Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, Plattdüütsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... This article or section should be merged with List of Sorbian languages The Sorbian languages are members of the West Slavic branch of languages spoken in eastern Germany. ... Frisian is a Germanic group of closely related languages, spoken by about half a million members of Frisian ethnic groups living on the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany. ... // The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. ... Romany (or Romani) relates to: The Roma: a people sometimes pejoratively called Gypsies. Their language Romany was the pseudonym of a broadcaster and writer of Roma descent, George Bramwell Evens. ... Hesse (German: Hessen) is a state of Germany with an area of 21,110 km² and just over six million inhabitants. ...

Protected Minority Languages in Germany
Language States
Danish Schleswig-Holstein
North Frisian Schleswig-Holstein
Saterland Frisian Lower Saxony
Low German Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Westfalia
Upper Sorbian Saxony
Lower Sorbian Brandenburg
Romany Hesse (see text)

Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 Bundesländer in Germany. ... North Frisian is a minority language of Germany, spoken by about 10,000 people in North Frisia. ... Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 Bundesländer in Germany. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ... Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, Plattdüütsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (official name in German: Freie Hansestadt Bremen) is the smallest of Germanys 16 Federal States (Bundesländer). ... Hamburg from above Hamburgs motto: May the posterity endeavour with dignity to conserve the freedom, which the forefathers acquired. ... Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (German: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a Bundesland (federal state) in northern Germany. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ... Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 Bundesländer in Germany. ... Westfalia is the designation of various specially-coachbuilt Volkswagen camper vans. ... Upper Sorbian (hornjoserbsce) is a minority language of Germany spoken in the historical province of Upper Lusatia, today part of Saxony. ... The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen; Sorbian: Swobodny Stat Sakska) has a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... Lower Sorbian (dolnoserbšćina) is a Slavic minority language spoken in eastern Germany in the historical province of Lower Lusatia, today part of Brandenburg. ...   (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states). ... Romani (or Romany) is the language of the Roma and Sinti, peoples often referred to in English as Gypsies. The Indo-Aryan Romani language should not be confused with either Romanian (spoken by Romanians), or Romansh (spoken in parts of southeastern Switzerland), both of which are Romance languages. ... Hesse (German: Hessen) is a state of Germany with an area of 21,110 km² and just over six million inhabitants. ...

Literacy

Over 99% of those of age 15 and above are estimated to be able to read and write.


Statistics

Age structure (2003):

  • 0-14 years: 14.7%
  • 15-64 years: 67.3%
  • 65 years and over: 18%

Population growth rate: -0.01% (2005)


Birth rate: 8.56 births/1,000 population (2003)


Death rate: 10.35 deaths/1,000 population (2003)


Net migration rate: 4.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)


Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 4.2 deaths (within one year) per 1,000 live births (2003)


Life expectancy at birth (2001):

total population: 78.29 years
male: 75.59 years
female: 81.34 years

Total fertility rate: 1.39 children born/woman (2005)


References

  1. ^ Population Handbook, 5th edition. Population Reference Bureau.
  2. ^ United Nations Population Fund: State of World Population 2006

External links

Germany Portal


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