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Encyclopedia > Demographics of Islam

The following table analyzes the Demographics of Islam as of mid-year 2005.

Distribution of Islam per country. Green represents a Sunni majority and blue represents a Shia majority.
Distribution of Islam per country. Green represents a Sunni majority and blue represents a Shia majority.
Map showing distribution of Shia and Sunni Muslims in Africa, Asia and Europe.
Map showing distribution of Shia and Sunni Muslims in Africa, Asia and Europe.
Map showing some Core areas of maliki, Shafi, Hanbalis and Hanafi Muslims in Africa, Asia and Europe.
Map showing some Core areas of maliki, Shafi, Hanbalis and Hanafi Muslims in Africa, Asia and Europe.

Contents

Image File history File links Islam-by-country-smooth. ... Image File history File links Islam-by-country-smooth. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Shiʻa Islam (Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite) makes up the second largest sect of believers in Islam, constituting about 30%–35% of all Muslim. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 420 pixelsFull resolution (2480 × 1302 pixel, file size: 417 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The corrected map of muslim distribution (Karachi and surrounding area was incorrectly shown as a shia area). ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 420 pixelsFull resolution (2480 × 1302 pixel, file size: 417 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The corrected map of muslim distribution (Karachi and surrounding area was incorrectly shown as a shia area). ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 420 pixelsFull resolution (2480 × 1302 pixel, file size: 483 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Approximate map of the distribution of the four Sunni madhhab schools of legal interpretation. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 420 pixelsFull resolution (2480 × 1302 pixel, file size: 483 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Approximate map of the distribution of the four Sunni madhhab schools of legal interpretation. ...

Discrepancy

The exact percentage of the world's Muslim population that adheres to the various Shi'a sects, as opposed to the majority Sunni group, is indeterminate. No Sunni-Shi'a breakdown is available for many countries. The CIA World Factbook gives a Sunni-Shi'a breakdown only for countries where Shi'a are a significant minority. When no breakdown is given, all the country's Muslims have been enrolled, provisionally, in the Sunni column. This is certain to have exaggerated the proportion of Sunni Muslims. Much further work will be required before the Sunni-Shi'a statistics given here can be considered reliable. At present, the figures indicate 85% Sunni and 15% Shi'a. Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... World Factbook 2004 cover The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ...


The Muslim Population of the Middle East[1]


No columns have been provided for other sects, such as the Ibadi branch of Islam. Ibadis are found primarily in Oman. Al-Ibāḍiyyah (Arabic الاباضية) is a form of Islam distinct from the Shiite and Sunni denominations. ...


There is also discrepancy between the Muslim total derived from adding up the figures for the various countries (1,363,000,000) and the Muslim total given by the CIA World Factbook (1,283,000,000). The CIA estimates that Muslims constitute some 20.12% of the world population. If the larger figure is used, the percentage would be 23.1%. The discrepancy may be due to rounding errors, since in many cases the Muslim population was calculated from the general population multiplied by the Muslim percentage. Replacing the CIA figures with figures from national censuses, if available, could reduce this discrepancy. World Factbook 2004 cover The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ...


Note on percentages

The percent of total Indian population that is Muslim has grown by 0.84 percent points during the period 1991-2001: from 12.60% (12.20% per 1991 Census figure adjusted for areas missed in 1991 Census) to 13.43% in the 2001 census. If we assume that this same trend continued in the years 2001-2005, we can estimate that 13.80% of the Indian population was Muslim in 2005. The table uses this estimate.


Data

Data is estimated as of mid-2005 for countries with the largest Muslim population, representing about 92% of the total world Muslim population.

Country Population Muslim (%) Muslim Shia to Muslim (%) Shia Population Sunni to Muslim (%) Sunni Population
Saudi Arabia 24,600,000 100% 24,600,000 17% 2,460,000 83% 22,140,000
Turkey 72,900,000 99% 72,750,000 25% 14,550,000 75% 58,200,000
Algeria 32,800,000 99% 32,472,000 10% 1,298,880 90% 31,173,120
Morocco 30,700,000 99% 30,393,000 10% 607,860 90% 29,785,140
Afghanistan 29,900,000 99% 29,601,000 28% 5,328,180 72% 24,272,820
Yemen 20,700,000 99% 20,680,000 60% 8,685,600 40% 11,994,400
Somalia 8,600,000 99% 8,600,000 10% 86,000 90% 8,514,000
Mauritania 3,100,000 99% 3,100,000 10% 31,000 90% 3,069,000
Kuwait 2,600,000 99% 2,600,000 48% 910,000 52% 1,690,000
Oman 2,400,000 99% 2,376,000 5% 118,800 55% 1,306,800
Bahrain 700,000 99% 700,000 80% 490,000 20% 210,000
Maldives 300,000 99% 300,000 15% 15,000 85% 285,000
Western Sahara 300,000 99% 300,000 15% 9,000 85% 291,000
Iran 69,500,000 98% 68,805,000 96% 61,924,500 2% 6,880,500
Tunisia 10,000,000 98% 9,800,000 10% 196,000 90% 9,604,000
Comoros 700,000 98% 686,000 7% 6,860 93% 679,140
Pakistan 165,803,560 98% 160,829,450 30% 33,160,712 70% 127,668,738
Iraq 28,800,000 97% 27,936,000 75% 18,158,400 25% 9,777,600
Niger 14,000,000 97% 13,580,000 10% 407,400 90% 13,172,600
Libya 5,800,000 97% 5,626,000 10% 56,260 90% 5,569,740
Azerbaijan 8,587,000 98% 8,329,390 94% 7,329,863 6% 999,526
UAE 4,600,000 96% 4,416,000 25% 662,400 75% 3,753,600
Gambia 1,600,000 95% 1,520,000 10% 30,400 90% 1,489,600
Qatar 800,000 95% 760,000 20% 76,000 80% 684,000
Egypt 74,000,000 94% 69,560,000 5% 695,600 95% 68,864,400
Senegal 11,700,000 94% 10,998,000 15% 549,900 85% 10,448,100
Jordan 5,800,000 94% 5,452,000 10% 109,040 90% 5,342,960
Djibouti 800,000 94% 752,000 5% 7,520 95% 744,480
Syria 18,400,000 90% 16,560,000 30% 2,484,000 70% 14,076,000
Tajikistan 6,800,000 90% 6,120,000 15% 306,000 85% 5,814,000
Turkmenistan 5,200,000 89% 4,628,000 15% 185,120 85% 4,442,880
Indonesia 221,900,000 88% 195,272,000 5% 1,952,720 95% 193,319,280
Bangladesh 147,365,000 88% 129,681,509 10% 6,484,075 90% 123,197,434
Uzbekistan 26,400,000 88% 23,232,000 10% 1,393,920 90% 21,838,080
Guinea 9,500,000 85% 8,075,000 7% 242,250 93% 7,832,750
Kyrgyzstan 5,200,000 75% 3,900,000 10% 117,000 90% 3,783,000
Sudan 40,200,000 73% 29,346,000 10% 586,920 90% 28,759,080
Bosnia & Herzegovina 4,500,000 60% 2,700,000 15% 189,000 85% 2,511,000
Ivory Coast 18,200,000 60% 10,920,000 10% 436,800 90% 10,483,200
Lebanon 3,800,000 55% 2,104,310 75% 1,200,000 25% 850,000
Nigeria 131,500,000 50% 65,750,000 10% 3,287,500 90% 62,462,500
Tanzania 36,500,000 50% 18,250,000 10% 1,095,000 90% 17,155,000
Burkina Faso 13,900,000 50% 6,950,000 10% 208,500 90% 6,741,500
Eritrea 4,700,000 50% 2,350,000 5% 23,500 95% 2,326,500
Kazakhstan 15,100,000 47% 7,097,000 15% 354,850 85% 6,742,150
Ghana 22,000,000 45% 9,900,000 20% 1,118,000 80% 8,712,000
Ethiopia 75,067,000 32.6% 24,471,842 5% 387,000 95% 23,135,000
Macedonia 2,000,000 32% 630,000 5% 6,300 95% 623,700
Kenya 33,800,000 24% 8,000,000 15% 560,000 85% 7,440,000
Benin 8,400,000 20% 1,680,000 10% 50,400 90% 1,629,600
Russia 143,000,000 19% 27,650,000 15% 2,212,000 85% 25,438,000
Serbia/Montenegro & Kosovo 10,700,000 19% 2,030,000 25% 304,500 75% 1,725,500
Uganda 26,900,000 16% 4,304,000 15% 301,280 85% 4,002,720
Israel & Occupied Territories 10,800,000 46% 5,000,000 10% 21,760 90% 1,066,240
India 1,103,060,000 14% 154,500,000 25% 30,900,000 75% 123,600,000
Malaysia 23,000,000 61% 14,030,000 10% 280,600 90% 13,749,400
Bulgaria 7,700,000 12% 890,000 20% 89,000 80% 801,000
France 60,700,000 10% 5,980,000 15% 358,800 85% 5,621,200
Albania 3,200,000 63% 2,120,000 35% 540,000 65% 1,580,000
Mongolia 2,600,000 6% 160,000 15% 8,000 85% 152,000
Germany 82,500,000 4% 3,060,000 20% 306,000 80% 2,754,000
China 1,303,700,000 3% 39,111,000 15% 3,128,880 85% 35,982,120
United Kingdom 59,668,000 3% 1,600,000 20% 160,000 80% 1,440,000
United States 296,500,000 1% 2,960,000 25% 450,000 75% 2,550,000
South Africa 46,900,000 2% 938,000 20% 93,800 80% 844,200
Canada 32,200,000 2% 620,000 20% 62,000 80% 558,000
Brazil 184,200,000 1% 921,000 40% 276,300 60% 644,700
Argentina 38,600,000 1% 500,000 25% 50,000 75% 450,000
Australia 20,400,000 1% 280,000 20% 28,000 80% 252,000
Italy 58,700,000 0.51% 50,000 20% 2,500 80% 47,500
TOTAL 4,992,663,560 29% 1,461,813,559 15% 219,667,367 85% 1,238,699,792

Table sorted by country names: Demographics of Islam - Data by Country Name Sources used The majority of the figures have been taken from, or calculated from, the CIA World Factbook [1] and the website Adherents. ...


References

  1. ^ The Gulf 2000 Project SIPA Columbia University

The majority of the figures have been taken from, or calculated from, the CIA World Factbook [1] and the website Adherents.com [2]. When these sources fail to provide any numerical information, other sources have been used as specified below:

  • Encyclopedia Britannica 1997 edition
  • Registered religious communities in Finland (2003)
  • The World Almanac & Book of Facts 1998 (K-111 Reference Corp.: Mahwah, NJ), [Source: 1997 Encyc. Britannica Book of the Year]; pg. 654.

See also

Muslim percentage of population by country Distribution of Islam per country. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Islam (4486 words)
Muslims hold that Islam is essentially the same belief as that of all the messengers sent by God to mankind since Adam, with the Qur'an (the text used by all sects of the Muslim faith) codifying the final revelation of God.
Masjid al Haram, Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam or one of the roots of religion (for the Shi'a).
Islam is open to all, regardless of race, age, gender, or previous beliefs.
Demographics of Islam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (549 words)
The following table analyzes the Demographics of Islam as of mid-year 2005.
The exact percentage of the world's Muslim population that adheres to the various Shi'a sects, as opposed to the majority Sunni group, is indeterminate.
No columns have been provided for the Ibadi branch of Islam.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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