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Encyclopedia > Demographics of Malaysia

Demographics of Malaysia is diverse. It comprises many ethnic groups, with the politically dominant Malays make up the plurality. In 2002, there were 24.5 million people and in 2004, the population grew to 25 million. 5 million Malaysians live in East Malaysia. Malaysian population continues to grow at a rate of 2.4% per annum; about 34% of the population is under the age of 15. Malays (Dutch, Maleiërs, ultimately from Malay: Melayu) are a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia. ... A plurality (or relative majority) is the largest share of something, which may or may not be a majority. ... East Malaysia comprises Sabah and Sarawak East Malaysia consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo to the east, across the South China Sea from Peninsular Malaysia which is located on the Malay Peninsula. ...

Contents

Malays

Malays are by constitutional definition, according to Article 160 of the Malaysian Constitution, Muslims. These people, combined with indigenous peoples of Malayo-Polynesian origins (e.g. Kadazandusun, Iban, Dayak, Melanau, etc., mainly concentrated in Sabah and Sarawak) are denoted 'bumiputra'. Non-Malay indigenous groups make up more than half of Sarawak's population and about 66% of Sabah's. They are divided into dozens of ethnic groups, but they share some general patterns of living and culture. Until the 20th century, most practiced traditional beliefs, but many have become Christian or Muslim. Three-quarter scale bronze sculptures 19th C. Malay people, Indonesia, Borneo. ... Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia defines various terms used in the Constitution. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish: Müslüman, Persian and Urdu: مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages. ... State motto: Sabah Maju Jaya Capital Kota Kinabalu Governor Tun Haji Ahmadshah Abdullah Chief Minister Hj. ... State motto: United, Industrious, Dedicated (Malay: Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti ) Capital Kuching Governor T.Y.T Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Chief Minister Y.A.B. Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Haji Abdul Taib Bin Mahmud / Pehin Sri Dr. Hj. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...


Minorities

The second largest ethnic group is Chinese who have historically played an important role in trade and business. Ethnic Indians make up the third largest ethnic group. The Indian Malaysians are a group of Malaysians largely descended from those who migrated from South India during the British colonization of Malaya. ...


There is a small minority crudely grouped and known as the "Others" category which includes Malaysians of, inter alia, European and Middle Eastern descent. Population distribution is uneven, with some 15 million residents concentrated in the lowlands of Peninsular Malaysia, an area slightly smaller than the State of Michigan in the U.S. World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Map of Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia (or Semenanjung Malaysia in the Malay language) is the part of Malaysia which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and shares a land border with Thailand in the north. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area  Ranked 11th  - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 km²)  - Width 239 miles (385 km)  - Length 491 miles (790 km)  - % water 41. ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ...


There is no general consensus on the ethnic profiling of children of mixed parentage. Some choose to be identified according to paternal ethnicity while others simply think that they fall in the "Others" category. The majority choose to identify as Malay as long as either parent is Malay, mainly due to the legal definition of "Bumiputra". Children of Chinese-Indian parentage are known as Chindians. Though this is not an official category in National Census Data, it is an increasing number especially in urban areas. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Orang Asli

The indigenous people of Peninsular Malaysia are known as Orang Asli, which literally means "original man", is a catch all term for a variety of ancient peoples. They number about 60,000, 60 percent jungle dwellers and 40 percent village dwellers, and were the first inhabitants of the area. The most numerous of the Orang Asli are called Negritos and are related to native Papuans in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and possibly even to aborigines in Australia and peoples of East Africa. They came about 8000 years ago, and are nomadic. The next largest is the Senoi, who arrived 6 to 8,000 years ago. Similar to hill tribes in Cambodia and Vietnam, and are shifting cultivators. The rest are proto-Malays, from Sumatra, who arrived about 4000 years ago, and are similar in features to Malays. Some have been known to practice cannibalism and become violent upon sight of outsiders, although some who venture out into the towns and cities have been known to become assimilated with the Malays through marriage. Orang Asli is a general term used for any indigenous groups that are found in Peninsular Malaysia. ... The Negritos include the Atis, and at least 5 other tribes of the Philippines, the Semang of the Malay peninsula, and 12 Andamanese tribes of the Andaman Islands. ... The Senoi are a Malaysian hunting and gathering people who were reported to make extensive use of lucid dreaming to ensure happiness and mental health. ...

Demographics of Malaysia, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.
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Demographics of Malaysia, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Possible meanings: Faro Airport (Portugal) Federation of Astrobiology Organizations Financial Aid Office Food and Agriculture Organization This page expands a three-character combination which might be any or all of: an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a word in English, or a word in another language. ...

Population

24,385,858(July 2006 est.)

  • Age structure
    • 0-14 years: 33% (male 4,067,006/female 3,837,758)
    • 15-64 years: 62.4% (male 7,488,367/female 7,447,047)
    • 65 years and over: 4.6% (male 490,334/female 622,624) (2005 est.)

Statistics

  • Population growth rate: 1.8% (2005 est.)
  • Birth rate: 23.07 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
  • Death rate: 5.06 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
  • Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
    • note: does not reflect net flow of an unknown number of illegal immigrants from other countries in the region
  • Sex ratio:
    • at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
    • under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    • 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    • 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    • total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
  • Infant mortality rate: 20.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
  • Life expectancy at birth:
    • total population: 72.24 years
    • male: 69.56 years (2002 est)
    • female:75.11 years (2002 est.)
  • Total fertility rate: 3.07 children born/woman (2005 est.)

Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Sex ratio by country for total population. ... World map of life expectancy Life expectancy is a statistical measure defined as the expected (mean) survival of human beings based upon a number of criteria such as gender and geographic location. ...

Nationality

  • Noun: Malaysian(s)
  • Adjective: Malaysian

In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ...

Ethnic groups

Ethnolinguistics Population (2005 CE)
Abai Sungai 500
African 1,000
Albanian 50
Anglo-American 11,000
Anglo-Australian 20,000
Anglo-New Zealander 1,210
Arab, Malay Speaking 400,000
Arab, Others 12,662
Arakanese 12,000
Bajau 203,320
Bajau, Bukit 1,140
Bajau, Kagayan 33,000
Bajau, West Coastal 52,000
Balau 8,980
Balinese 5,065
Banjarese 1,187,734
Bateq 700
Bengali, Bangladeshi 200,000
Bengali, Malaysian 101,840
Bidayuh 210,000
Bosniak 200
British 39,594
Buginese 718,435
Burmese 25,325
Butonese 15,195
Cham 10,000
Chechen 10
Chin,Myanmarese 15,000
Chinese, Baba 417,673
Chinese, Cantonese 1,376,386
Chinese, Fukienese 222,441
Chinese, Guangxi 186,211
Chinese, Hainanese 386,636
Chinese, Hakka 1,813,631
Chinese, Hokchiu 379,077
Chinese, Hokkien 2,021,000
Chinese, Hoklo 59,572
Chinese, Hsiang 70,446
Chinese, Hui 15,000
Chinese, Mandarin 973,207
Chinese, Min Bei 214,000
Chinese, Min Dong 253,248
Chinese, People's Republic of China 172,972
Chinese, Pu Xian 75,974
Chinese, Teochew 989,559
Eurasian, Malayo-Portuguese 6,035
Eurasian, Others 50,650
Filipino, Non Tagalog Speakers 645,783
German 2,431
Gujerati, Bania Unknown
Gujerati, Bohra 1,000
Gujerati, Khoja Unknown
Gujerati, Others 25,325
Hindi 50,560
Iban 650,000
Indian Citizen 114,174
Indonesian (Language) 253,248
Japanese 12,662
Javanese, Malay Speaking 1,214,931
Javanese, Others 785,069
Jew 10
Kadazan-Dusun 500,000
Kanarese 50,650
Kayan 75,000
Khmer 11,381
Malay, Bruneian 56,000
Malay, Cocos Islander 6,197
Malay, Malaccan 37,987
Malay, Negeri Sembilan 311,000
Malay, Peninsular, Eastern 2,100,000
Malay, Peninsular, Western 7,579,000
Malay, Riau 101,299
Malay, Sabahan 126,624
Malay, Sarawakian 259,000
Malay, Tioman Islander 50,650
Malayali 151,949
Melanau 34,080
Minangkabau 538,826
Nepali 208,000
Pashtun 5,065
Penan, Batu 50
Punjabi 101,299
Sindhi 25,325
Sinhalese 25,325
Tagalog 25,325
Tamil, Jaffna 23,000
Tamil, Others 1,798,062
Tausug 192,957
Telugu 101,299
Thai 25,325
Urdu 12,662
Vietnamese 83,000

% [1] World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... See Anglo-America for the term denoting mixed English and American influence or heritage or those parts of (or groups within) America which have a tie to or which are influenced by England or simply English-speaking America. ... Anglo-Celtic Australian is an ethnic or cultural category, used to describe the majority of white Australians. ... The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah, eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia. ... See: Bali, an Indonesian island Balinese language Balinese (people) Balinese (cat), a cat breed Balinese Gamelan, local music This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Banjar (or Banjarese) is the name of a Malay ethnic group which consists of a majority of people now living in the vicinity of the city of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, the biggest city on the island of Borneo. ... The Bidayuh (formerly known as Land D(a)yak) is one of the main indigenous ethnic groups now settled in areas of southwest Sarawak and the adjacent areas of west Kalimantan. ... Bosniaks (natively: Bošnjaci) are South Slavs descended from those who converted to Islam during the Ottoman period (15th-19th century). ... Buginese (locally Basa Ugi, elsewhere also Bahasa Bugis, Bugis, Bugi, De) is the language spoken by about four million people, mainly in the southern part of Celebes (Sulawesi), in Indonesia. ... The Cham people are descendants of the kingdom of Champa. ... Chechen can mean: Chechen people, an ethnic group Chechen language Related to Chechnya This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Look up Chin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is on all of the Northern Chinese dialects. ... Hindi (हिन्दी or हिंदी in Devanagari; pronunciation: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union government of India [1][2]. It is part of a dialect continuum of the Indic family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu, and... Ibans doing the ngajat A Modern Iban Longhouse in Kapit Division IBAN is also an acronym for International Bank Account Number The Ibans were formerly known during the colonial period by the British as Sea Dayaks and are a branch of the Dayak peoples of Borneo. ... Indian citizenship/nationality law: The Constitution of India provides for a single citizenship for the entire country. ... Kadazan-Dusun is term associated with two Malaysian indigenous tribes in Sabah. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Khmer can refer to, the: Khmer people, the ethnic group to which the great majority of Cambodians belong to Khmer language Khmer script Khmer Empire, which ruled much of Indochina from the 9th to the 13th centuries. ... Malayali or Malayalee is the Malayalam word used to denote a person (usually Dravidians) from the state of Kerala. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Minangkabau ethnic group (also known as Minang or Padang) is indigenous to the highlands of West Sumatra, in Indonesia. ... Nepali could mean: Nepali — A citizen of the country of Nepal. ... The Pashtuns (also Pushtun, Pakhtun, ethnic Afghan, or Pathan) are an ethno-linguistic group consisting mainly of eastern Iranian stock living primarily in eastern and southern Afghanistan, and the North West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan. ... Punjabi (also Panjabi; in GurmukhÄ«, PanjābÄ« in ShāhmukhÄ«) is the language of the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan. ... Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan language speaking socio-ethnic group of people originating in Sindh which is part of present day Pakistan. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Tagalogs are the largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Ancestries Claimed by Malaysian Malays

Malaysian Malays are mixed people of various ancetries. Many claims that they have different ancestries from all over Asia.

Ancestry Claimed Population
Acehnese 20,000 - 1,000,000
Arab 500,000 - 1,000,000
Banjarese 3,000,000
Buginese 3,500,000
Cham or Khmer 10,000 - 100,000
Chinese 217,100 - 500,000
Indian or Pakistani 200,000 - 1,000,000
Javanese 1,283,946 - 3,000,000
Minangkabau 300,000 - 1,000,000
Thai 200,000 - 1,000,000

The Achinese (also Acehnese) a people in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam in Indonesia. ... The Arabs (Arabic: عرب) are a heterogeneous ethnic group who are predominantly speakers of the Arabic language, mainly found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... Banjar (or Banjarese) is the name of a Malay ethnic group which consists of a majority of people now living in the vicinity of the city of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, the biggest city on the island of Borneo. ... Buginese (locally Basa Ugi, elsewhere also Bahasa Bugis, Bugis, Bugi, De) is the language spoken by about four million people, mainly in the southern part of Celebes (Sulawesi), in Indonesia. ... The Cham people are descendants of the kingdom of Champa. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Javanese is a term used to describe a native of the Indonesian island of Java. ... The Minangkabau ethnic group (also known as Minang or Padang) is indigenous to the highlands of West Sumatra, in Indonesia. ...

Religions

Islam (See Islam in Malaysia), Buddhism, Daoism, Hinduism, Christianity, Sikhism; note - in addition, Shamanism is practiced in East Malaysia Islam is the official religion of Malaysia. ... Buddhism (also known as Buddha Dharma, Pali: बुद्ध धम्म, the teachings of the awakened one) is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, a way of life, a practical philosophy, and a life-enhancing system of applied psychology. ... For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ... Hinduism (Sanskrit: , , also known as , ) is a religion that originated on the Indian subcontinent. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in sixteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... East Malaysia comprises Sabah and Sarawak East Malaysia consists of the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo to the east, across the South China Sea from Peninsular Malaysia which is located on the Malay Peninsula. ...

// Malaysian Agnostics Malaysian Atheists Malaysian Bahais Malaysian Buddhists Malaysian Christians Malaysian Confucians Malaysian Hindus Malaysian Muslims Malaysian Neo-Religionists Malaysian Taoists ...

Languages

Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects (Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, Hakka, Teochew, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Thai; note - in addition, in East Malaysia several indigenous languages are spoken, the largest of which are Iban and Kadazan. The English language in use in official correspondence and examinations is based on British English though there has been much American influence through television. However, English as spoken in Malaysia has been diverging, and is known locally as Manglish. Manglish is very similar to Singlish, the English spoken in Singapore, though the slang terms tend to be different. // Headline text Bold text Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... Malaysian English (MyE) or formally known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE) is a form of English used and can be considered spoken in Malaysia and can be considered the de facto lingua franca in Malaysia (although the national language is Malay). ... Mandarin, or Beifanghua (Chinese: 北方話; Pinyin: BÄ›ifānghuà; literally Northern Dialect(s)), or Guanhua (Traditional Chinese: 官話; Simplified Chinese: 官话; Pinyin: Guānhuà; literally official speech) is a category of related Chinese dialects spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. ... Cantonese (Traditional Chinese: 粵語; Simplified Chinese: 粤语]], Cantonese: Yuet6yue5; Mandarin pinyin: YuèyÇ”, lit. ... Mǐn Nán (Chinese: 閩南語), also spelt as Minnan or Min-nan; native name Bân-lâm-gú; literally means Southern Min or Southern Fujian and refers to the local language/dialect of southern Fujian province, China. ... Hakka is one language in the family of languages known as Chinese. ... The Teochew dialect (Diō-jiu-oē, Chinese:潮州话, Hanyu Pinyin: Cháozhōuhuà, Teochiu or Tiuchiu), is a Chinese language and dialect of Minnan spoken in a region of eastern Guangdong refered to as Chaoshan. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Fuzhou (Chinese: 福州; pinyin: Fúzhōu; Wade-Giles: Fu-chou; also seen as Foochow or Fuchow) is a city on the coast of China, the largest city in and capital of Fujian province. ... Tamil (தமிழ் ) is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family. ... Telugu (తెలుగు)is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, where it is the official language. ... Malayalam (മലയാളം ) is the language spoken predominantly in the state of Kerala, in southern India. ... A Modern Iban Longhouse in Kapit Division The Ibans were formerly known during the colonial period by the British as Sea Dayaks and are a branch of the Dayak peoples of Borneo. ... The Kadazan is the largest ethnic group in Sabah (a state in Malaysia) making up about one third of the population. ... Diagram showing the geographical locations of selected languages and dialects of the British Isles. ... It has been suggested that British and Malaysian English differences be merged into this article or section. ... Singlish is an English-based creole language native to Singapore. ...


Literacy

  • Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
  • total population: 88.7%
  • male: 92%
  • female: 85.4% (2002)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Malaysia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (7188 words)
West Malaysia (or Peninsular Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula shares a land border on the north with Thailand and is connected by the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Malaysia-Singapore Second Link to the south with Singapore.
In terms of agriculture, Malaysia is the world's primary exporter of natural rubber and palm oil, which together with saw logs and sawn timber, cocoa, pepper, pineapple and tobacco dominate the growth of the sector.
The Indians in Malaysia are mainly Hindu Tamils from southern India, speaking Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Hindi, living mainly in the larger towns on the west coast of the peninsula.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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