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Encyclopedia > Demographics of Minnesota
Minnesota Portal
A diverse crowd in downtown Minneapolis
2000 Census
Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1850 6,077
1860 172,023 2730.7%
1870 439,706 155.6%
1880 780,773 77.6%
1890 1,310,283 67.8%
1900 1,751,394 33.7%
1910 2,075,708 18.5%
1920 2,387,125 15.0%
1930 2,563,953 7.4%
1940 2,792,300 8.9%
1950 2,982,483 6.8%
1960 3,413,864 14.5%
1970 3,804,971 11.5%
1980 4,075,970 7.1%
1990 4,375,099 7.3%
2000 4,919,479 12.4%
Est. 2006 5,167,101 [1] 5.0%

The Census Bureau estimates that Minnesota's population was 5,167,101 in 2006, making it the 21st most populous state in the United States. The population has increased 247,609 or 5.0% since 2000.[1] The gain since 2000 has resulted from a natural increase of 196,095 people (432,306 births minus 236,211 deaths) and net migration of 60,351 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 86,925 people, while migration within the country produced a net loss of 26,574 people. Image File history File links Portal. ... Minneapolis skyway (exterior) 10th Street & Nicollet Mall. ... Minneapolis skyway (exterior) 10th Street & Nicollet Mall. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Seventh Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876 — an increase of 35. ... The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Ninth United States Census was taken in 1870. ... 1880 US Census The United States Census of 1880 was the tenth United States Census. ... The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 1, 1890. ... 1900 US Census The Twelfth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21. ... The Thirteenth United States Census was taken in 1910. ... The Fourteenth United States Census was taken in 1920. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1930. ... The Sixteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 132,164,569, an increase of 7. ... The Seventeenth United States Census was taken in 1950. ... The Eighteenth United States Census was taken in 1960. ... The Nineteenth United States Census was taken in 1970. ... The Twentieth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 226,545,805, an increase of 11. ... The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area  Ranked 12th  - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 8. ... Map of states populations (2006) This is a list of states of the United States by population (with inhabited non-state jurisdictions included for comparison) as of July 1, 2006, according to the 2005 estimates of the United States Census Bureau. ...

Contents

Population

From fewer than 6,100 people in 1850, Minnesota's population grew to over 1.75 million by 1900. Each of the next six decades saw a 15% rise in population, reaching 3.41 million in 1960. Growth then slowed, rising 11% to 3.8 million in 1970, and an average of 9% over the next three decades to 4.91 million in the 2000 census.[2] As of July 1, 2006, the state's population was estimated at 5,167,101 by the U.S. Census Bureau.[3] The rate of population change, and age and gender distributions, approximate the national average. Minnesota's growing minority groups, however, still form a significantly smaller proportion of the population than in the nation as a whole.[1] The center of population of Minnesota is located in Hennepin County, in the city of Rogers.[4] Center of population is a subject of study in the field of demographics. ... Hennepin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota, named in honor of the 17th-century French explorer Father Louis Hennepin. ... Rogers is a city located in Hennepin County, Minnesota. ...


Age distribution

Minnesota age pyramid as of 2000.

The population distribution by age in 2000 was:[5] Image File history File links USA_Minnesota_age_pyramid. ... Image File history File links USA_Minnesota_age_pyramid. ...

  • 18+ 3,632,585 (73.8%)
  • 21+ 3,414,300 (69.4%)
  • 62+ 696,775 (14.2%)
  • 65+ 594,266 (12.1%)
  • Median age (years) 35.4



Location

Approximately 60% of the states population lives within the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area and 40% in the remainder of the state, which is a result of the migration of jobs from farming, mining, and logging, prevalent in the 19th century, to the current concentration in professional, office, and service jobs, concentrated in the metropolitan areas. A map of the Twin Cities metropolitan area. ...


The 10 most populous counties (2005)[1]

Minnesota's most populous counties
County Seat Projected Population  % Gain since 2000
Hennepin Minneapolis 1,119,364 +0.3
Ramsey Saint Paul 494,920 -3.2
Dakota Hastings 383,592 +7.8
Anoka Anoka 323,996 +8.7
Washington Stillwater 220,426 +9.6
St. Louis Duluth 197,179 -1.7
Stearns St Cloud 144,096 +8.2
Olmsted Rochester 135,189 +8.8
Scott Shakopee 119,825 +33.9
Wright Buffalo 110,730 +23.0

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Hennepin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota, named in honor of the 17th-century French explorer Father Louis Hennepin. ... This article is about the city in Minnesota. ... Ramsey County [2] is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... State capitol building in Saint Paul Saint Paul is the capital and second-largest city of the state of Minnesota in the United States of America. ... Dakota County government building Dakota County courthouse Dakota County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... Hastings is a city in Minnesota at the confluence of the Mississippi and St. ... Anoka County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... Anoka is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States. ... Washington County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... A Stillwater city limit sign Stillwater is a city located in Washington County, Minnesota (coordinates, 45. ... St. ... Duluth is the county seat of St. ... Stearns County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... Olmsted County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... Coordinates: Country United States State Minnesota County Olmsted Founded 1854 Mayor Ardell Brede Area    - City 103. ... Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... City of Shakopee Logo Shakopee is a city in Scott County, Minnesota, United States. ... Wright County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... Buffalo is a city located in Wright County, Minnesota. ...

Race and ancestry

Over 75% of Minnesota's residents are of Western European descent, with the largest reported ancestries being German (37.3%), Norwegian (17.0%), Irish (12.2%), and Swedish (10.0%).[6] As of 2004, 6.1% of residents were foreign-born, compared to 12% for the nation.[6][7] The state has had the reputation of being relatively homogeneous, but that is changing. The Hispanic population of Minnesota is increasing rapidly,[8] and recent immigrants have come from all over the world, including Hmongs,[9] Somalis, Vietnamese, Indians and emigrants from the former Soviet bloc. Western Europe is distinguished from Central Europe and Eastern Europe by differences of history and culture rather than by geography. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Language(s) Hmong/Mong Religion(s) Shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, others The terms Hmong (IPA:) and Mong () both refer to an Asian ethnic group in the mountainous regions of southern China. ... During the Cold War, the Eastern Bloc (or Soviet Bloc) comprised the following Central and Eastern European countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Albania (until the early 1960s, see below), the Soviet Union, and Czechoslovakia. ...

Demographics of Minnesota (csv)
By race White Black AIAN Asian NHPI
AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native   -   NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
2000 (total population) 92.06% 4.18% 1.66% 3.31% 0.12%
2000 (Hispanic only) 2.70% 0.14% 0.12% 0.04% 0.01%
2005 (total population) 90.94% 4.96% 1.63% 3.86% 0.13%
2005 (Hispanic only) 3.40% 0.17% 0.12% 0.04% 0.01%
Growth 2000-2005 (total population) 3.07% 23.98% 2.69% 21.44% 8.84%
Growth 2000-2005 (non-Hispanic only) 2.21% 23.89% 2.42% 21.43% 8.92%
Growth 2000-2005 (Hispanic only) 31.49% 26.47% 6.23% 22.75% 8.24%

It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ...

History of immigration

Immigration to Minnesota was fueled by the efforts of railroad companies and civic boosters who published books explaining Minnesota's virtues. New Minnesotans also sent letters back to the "old country" explaining the new hope and prosperity they had found in Minnesota. The first major wave of immigration, in the 1860s and 1870s, was primarily from Germany[10] and Ireland, and most settlers moved to farming areas in the central and southern regions of the state. Germans composed the largest immigrant group to Minnesota. When World War I started, 70% of the population was either foreign-born or had at least one parent born outside the United States. Of that number, more than one fourth were Germans. New Ulm, Saint Cloud, and Shakopee were particular centers of German immigration. Scandinavians from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark followed, but they tended to settle in distinctive communities of Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish groups instead of common Scandinavian communities. Irish immigrants were the fourth largest group after the Germans, Swedes, and Norwegians, many of whom came as a result of the potato famine. Others were encouraged to immigrate by Archbishop John Ireland. The Irish concentrated in Saint Paul. Later, southern and eastern Europeans became the dominant group immigrating to the United States, and they tended to settle in the Twin Cities, Duluth, and the Iron Range. The Mesabi Range was especially popular among eastern Europeans, who found employment in the iron mines. With extraordinary encouragement from Walter Mondale, Hmong and Vietnamese immigrants started to come to Minnesota around the mid-1970s as the pro-American governments in the region collapsed.[11][12] “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Parking meter checker stands by his police vehicle which is imprinted with the German word for police (Polizei). ... St. ... City of Shakopee Logo Shakopee is a city in Scott County, Minnesota, United States. ... Scandinavian can mean: a resident of, or anything relating to Scandinavia any North Germanic language a chess opening, Scandinavian Defense the aviation corpotation Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Potato famine may mean or refer to: The Irish Potato Famine (1845–1849) The Highland Potato Famine (1846 - 1857) The potato famines of the mid 19th century arose from an infestation of potato blight, Phytophthora infestans, which spread across Europe in the 1840s. ... This article is about John Ireland, an archbishop. ... For an overview of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, see Minneapolis-Saint Paul. ... Minneapolis-Saint Paul is the most populous urban area in the state of Minnesota, United States, and is composed of 188 cities and townships. ... Duluth is the name of some places in the United States of America: Duluth, Minnesota - on Lake Superior Duluth, Georgia - a suburb of Atlanta See also the French explorer Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut. ... The Iron Range and Arrowhead are overlapping regions that make up the northeastern section of Minnesota in the United States. ... The Mesabi Iron Range is a vast deposit of iron ore and the largest of four major iron ranges in the region collectively known as the Iron Range of Minnesota. ... Walter Frederick Fritz Mondale (born January 5, 1928) is an American politician and member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (largely established by former Vice President Hubert Humphrey). ... Language(s) Hmong/Mong Religion(s) Shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, others The terms Hmong (IPA:) and Mong () both refer to an Asian ethnic group in the mountainous regions of southern China. ...


Language

Over 90% of households speak only English and 9.4% speak languages other than English in the home. Of those, 57.7% report being able to speak English "very well." The homes in which English is not the first language can be further broken down into their native languages:[13]

  • 36% Spanish
  • 27% Asian and Pacific Island languages (Hmong, Chinese, Vietnamese, Mon-Khmer, Cambodian, Tagalog)
  • 24% Other Indo-European languages (German, French, Russian, Scandinavian)
  • 9% African languages (Somali, Amharic, Ibo, Twi, Yoruba, Bantu and Swahili)
  • 4% Other (Native American, Arabic)

Religion

The Cathedral of St. Paul in the city of St. Paul.

Although Christianity dominates the religious persuasion of residents, there is a long history of non-Christian faith. German-Jewish pioneers formed Saint Paul's first synagogue in 1856.[14] A 2001 survey indicated that 25% of Minnesota's population was Roman Catholic, and 24% was Lutheran. Other religious groups represented were Baptists (5%), Methodists (4%), Presbyterians (2%), the Assembly of God (2%), and the Church of God (2%). Christians with unstated or other denominational affiliations, including other Protestants, totalled 13%, bringing the total Christian population to 77%. Non-Christian religions, such as Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, together represented 3% of the population. Fourteen percent of respondents answered "no religion" on the survey, and 6% refused to answer.[15] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (600x710, 383 KB) Taken from Selby Av side; 2006. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (600x710, 383 KB) Taken from Selby Av side; 2006. ... Dome of the Cathedral of Saint Paul The Cathedral of Saint Paul is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of St Paul, Minnesota. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... A synagogue (from , transliterated synagogÄ“, assembly; beit knesset, house of assembly; or beit tefila, house of prayer, shul; , esnoga) is a Jewish house of worship. ... Roman Catholicism in the United States has grown dramatically over the countrys history, from being a tiny minority faith during the time of the Thirteen Colonies to being the countrys largest profession of faith today. ... Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther. ... Baptist churches are part of a Christian movement often regarded as an Evangelical, Protestant denomination. ... The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ... The Assemblies of God is the worlds largest Pentecostal Christian denomination. ... Church of God is a name used by numerous, mostly unrelated bodies, most of which descend from either Pentecostal/Holiness or Adventist traditions. ... In the United States, the Mainline churches are those Protestant denominations with moderate theologies which attempt to be open to new ideas and societal changes without abandoning what they consider to be the historical basis of the Christian faith. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... A statue of the Sakyamuni Buddha in Tawang Gompa, India. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages)[1] is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ...

Education

Minnesota ranks 3rd in the nation, boasting that 90.9% of adult residents have achieved a high school diploma, and 11th in the nation with 30.7% having earned a bachelors degree or higher.[16] In 2004, about 65 percent of Minnesota's high school graduates enrolled in postsecondary education following graduation.[17] Due to a bubble in the population, in 2009 the state is expected to graduate the highest number of students in its history. In subsequent years, the number graduating is expected to decline.[17] This is especially true for caucasian students, whose proportion will decline from 87% in 2005 to 80% by 2015.[17] Many Minnesota adults pursue higher education in one of the state-supported colleges or Universities. These include those in the University of Minnesota system, which had 65,247 enrollees in 2004, and MnSCU which had 369,000 students in 2006.[18] A high school diploma is a diploma awarded for the completion of high school. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course that generally lasts three or four years. ... For the peoples actually from the Caucasus, see Peoples of the Caucasus. ... The University of Minnesota is a large university with several campuses spread throughout the U.S. state of Minnesota. ... The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System (MnSCU) comprises 32 state-supported technical colleges, community colleges and state universities in Minnesota. ...


Occupation

A typical rural streetscape

The state continues to transform from an agricultural and natural resource-based economy to a high-tech and financial services-based one. Minnesota ranks 2nd in the nation, with 72.2% of adults in the labor force and 5.5% are unemployed. Occupations estimated in 2005 are: Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 922 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 922 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ...

  • Management/professional 36%
  • Sales and other office 26%
  • Service 15%
  • Manufacturing/production/transportation 13%
  • Construction/mining/maintenance/repair 9%
  • Farming/logging/fishing 1%[16]

Veterans of the armed forces account for 10.8% of the adult population, which is 40th in the nation. Adults with disabilities total 12.2% of the population.[16] A veteran refers to a person who is experienced in a particular area, particularly referring to people in the armed forces. ... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... Disabilities are limitations in activity and/or functioning that are attributable to permanent medical conditions in physical, mental, emotional, and/or sensory domains and, significantly, are also due to societal responses to those limitations. ...


Income

In 2005 the median household income in the state was $52,024, 11th highest statewide average in the nation.[16] In contrast, 13.3% of individuals live below the poverty line, ranking 47th in the nation.[16]


Home ownership

Minnesota ranks first in the nation in owner-occupied home ownership, with 75.8% of residents living in their own home, with an average mortgage payment of $1351 per month. Twenty four percent are tenants.[16] A tenant (from the Latin tenere, to hold), in legal contexts, holds real property by some form of title from a landlord. ...


Marital status

The typical adult Minnesotan is married, although the numbers are shrinking. Fifty six percent report themselves as being married; widows/widowers comprise 5%; divorcees and those separated are 10%,[16] and those adults never married are 29%.[19] Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


References

  1. ^ a b c d Table 1: Estimates of Population Change for the United States and States, and for Puerto Rico and State Rankings: July 1, 2005 to July 1, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-22.
  2. ^ Environmental Information Report, App. D Socioeconomic Information (PDF). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (2003-05-30). Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
  3. ^ national and state population estimates. Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2006. US Census Bureau (2006-12-22). Retrieved on 2006-12-22.
  4. ^ statecenters. U.S. Census Bureau (2000). Retrieved on 2006-11-21.
  5. ^ Minnesota - DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics. Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
  6. ^ a b Minnesota - Selected Social Characteristics. U.S. Census Bureau (2004). Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
  7. ^ National Selected Social Characteristics. U.S. Census Bureau (2004). Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
  8. ^ Minnesota Population Projections by Race and Hispanic Origin (PDF). Minnesota Department of Administration (2004). Retrieved on 2006-08-14.
  9. ^ Modern Language Ass'n List of Hmong Language speakers by State using 2000 census data; Minnesota is third in the nation. Modern Language Association (2004). Retrieved on 2006-11-19.
  10. ^ - German Migration to Minnesota. Minnesota State University Anthropology Department. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
  11. ^ Lass, William E. [1977] (1998). Minnesota: A History, 2nd, New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-04628-1. 
  12. ^ Henderson, O.Kay (2007). Mondale, Ray join to remember rescue of "boat people". Radio Iowa. Learfield Communications, Inc.. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
  13. ^ S1601. Language Spoken at Home. U.S. Census Bureau (2005). Retrieved on 2006-12-04.
  14. ^ Gilman, Rhonda R. (1989). The Story of Minnesota's Past. Saint Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 99. ISBN 0-87351-267-7. 
  15. ^ American Religious Identification Survey. Exhibit 15. The Graduate Center, City University of New York. Retrieved on 2006-11-24.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Fact Sheet - Minnesota. U.S. Census Bureau (2005). Retrieved on 2006-12-04.
  17. ^ a b c Minnesota High School Graduates Will Peak in 2009. Insight Newsletter. Minnesota Office of Higher Education (April, 2006). Retrieved on 2006-12-05.
  18. ^ Amazing Facts (pdf). Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (January, 2006). Retrieved on 2006-12-05.
  19. ^ Fact Sheet - Minnesota. U.S. Census Bureau (2005). Retrieved on 2006-12-04.


 
 

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