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Encyclopedia > Demographics of Virginia

The Demographics of Virginia are studied by various government and non-government organizations. Virginia is the 12th-most populous state in the U.S. with over 7.7 million residents and the 35th largest in area.[1] This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Contents

Population

Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1790 691,737
1800 807,557 16.7%
1810 877,683 8.7%
1820 938,261 6.9%
1830 1,044,054 11.3%
1840 1,025,227 -1.8%
1850 1,119,348 9.2%
1860 1,219,630 9.0%
1870 1,225,163 0.5%
1880 1,512,565 23.5%
1890 1,655,980 9.5%
1900 1,854,184 12.0%
1910 2,061,612 11.2%
1920 2,309,187 12.0%
1930 2,421,851 4.9%
1940 2,677,773 10.6%
1950 3,318,680 23.9%
1960 3,966,949 19.5%
1970 4,648,494 17.2%
1980 5,346,818 15.0%
1990 6,187,358 15.7%
2000 7,078,515 14.4%

As of 2006, Virginia had an estimated population of 7,642,884, which is an increase of 78,557, or 1.0%, from the prior year and an increase of 563,854, or 8.0%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 276,039 people (that is 633,794 births minus 357,755 deaths) and an increase from net migration of 276,292 people into the commonwealth. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 151,748 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 124,544 people. The commonwealth has 940,899 residents who were born outside the United States (8.14% of the population), while 99,104 were born in a different state. Also in 2006, 6.58% of Virginia's population were reported as under five years old, 24.6% under eighteen, and 11.2% were senior citizens-65+.[2] The center of population of Virginia is located in Goochland County.[3] The United [[States Census of 1790 was the first Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1800 was the second Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1810 was the third Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1820 was the fourth Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1830 was the fifth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Sixth Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 — an increase of 32. ... The Seventh Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876 — an increase of 35. ... The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Ninth United States Census was taken in 1870. ... 1880 US Census The United States Census of 1880 was the tenth United States Census. ... The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 1, 1890. ... 1900 US Census The Twelfth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21. ... The Thirteenth United States Census was taken in 1910. ... The Fourteenth United States Census was taken in 1920. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1930. ... The Sixteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 132,164,569, an increase of 7. ... The Seventeenth United States Census was taken in 1950. ... The Eighteenth United States Census was taken in 1960. ... The Nineteenth United States Census was taken in 1970. ... The Twentieth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 226,545,805, an increase of 11. ... The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Estimation is approximate or uncertain calculation of a result, often based on approximate, uncertain, incomplete, or noisy inputs. ... Center of population is a subject of study in the field of demographics. ... Location in the state of Virginia Formed 1727 Seat Goochland Area  - Total  - Water 751 km² (290 mi²) 14 km² (6 mi²) 1. ...


Language

English was passed as the commonwealth's official language by statutes in 1981 and 1996, and by law in 2006, though the status is not mandated by the Constitution of Virginia.[4] English is the only language spoken by 6,201,784 (86.9%) Virginians, though it is spoken very well by an additional 536,508 (7.5%) for a total of 94.3% of the commonwealth which speaks English. Spanish has the most speakers of non-English languages, with 412,416 (5.8%). 240,332 (3.4%) speak Asian and Pacific Islander languages, including Vietnamese and Filipino.[5] The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... The Virginia Constitutional Convention, 1830, by George Catlin The Constitution of Virginia is the document that defines and limits the powers of the state government and the basic rights of the citizens of the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...


Ethnicity

Virginia Population Density Map

The five largest reported ancestry groups in Virginia are: African (19.6%), German (11.7%), unspecified American (11.4%), English (11.1%), and Irish (9.8%).[6] Many of Virginia's African population are descended from enslaved Africans who worked its tobacco, cotton, and hemp plantations. Initially, these slaves were imported from west central Africa, primarily Angola. During the eighteenth century, however, about half of them were derived from various ethnicities located in the Niger Delta region of modern day Nigeria.[7] They contributed strongly to the development of Southern foodways, music, vernacular architecture, and religion. With continued immigration to Virginia of other European groups and the 19th century sales of tens of thousands of enslaved African Americans from Virginia to the Deep South, the percent of enslaved African Americans fell from once being half of the total population. By 1860 slaves comprised 31% of the state's population of 1.6 million.[8] Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... German Americans (German Deutschamerikaner) are citizens of the United States of ethnic German ancestry and currently form the largest ancestry group in the United States, accounting for 17% of the U.S. population. ... By county. ... English Americans (occasionally known as Anglo-Americans) are citizens of the United States whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. ... Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana. ... For other uses, see Cotton (disambiguation). ... U.S. Marihuana production permit. ... The Niger Delta, the delta of the Niger River in Nigeria, is a densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil. ...


In colonial Virginia the majority of free people of color were descended from marriages or relationships of white women (servants or free) and black men (slave, servant or free), reflecting the fluid relationships among working people. Many free black families were well-established and headed by landowners by the Revolution.[9] From 1782 to 1818, a wave of slaveholders inspired by the Revolutionary ideals of equality freed slaves, until the legislature made manumissions more difficult. Some African Americans freed were those whose fathers were white masters, while others were freed for service.[10] By 1860 there were 58,042 free people of color (black or mulatto, as classified in the census) in Virginia.[8] Over the decades, many had gathered in the cities of Richmond and Petersburg where there were more job opportunities. Others were landowners who had working farms, or found acceptance from neighbors in the frontier areas of Virginia.[9] A map of the Colony of Virginia. ... Manumission is the act of freeing a slave, done at the will of the owner. ... Mulatto (Spanish mulato, small mule, person of mixed race, mulatto, from mulo, mule, from Old Spanish, from Latin mÅ«lus. ... Nickname: Location in the State of Virginia Coordinates: , Country United States State Virginia County Independent city Founded December 17, 1748 Government  - Mayor Annie M. Mickens Area  - City  23. ...


The twentieth century Great Migration of blacks from the rural South to the urban North reduced Virginia's black population to about 20%.[2] Today, African-Americans are concentrated in the eastern and southern Tidewater and Piedmont regions where plantation agriculture was the most dominant.[11] The western mountains were settled primarily by people of heavily Scots-Irish ancestry.[12] There are also sizable numbers of people of German descent in the northwestern mountains and Shenandoah Valley.[13] The states in blue had the ten largest net gains of African-Americans, while the states in red had the ten largest net losses. ...


Because of immigration in the late 20th century and early 21st century, there are rapidly growing populations of Hispanics (particularly Central Americans) and Asians in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, DC. As of 2005, 6.1% of Virginians are Hispanic and 5.2% are Asian.[2] Northern Virginia has the largest Vietnamese population on the East Coast, with slightly more than 99,000 Vietnamese residents.[14] The Hampton Roads area also has a large Filipino population.[15] For other uses, see Central America (disambiguation). ... Map of Northern Virginia Northern Virginia (NoVA) consists of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and the independent cities of Alexandria, Falls Church, Fairfax, Manassas, and Manassas Park. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... Hispanic (Spanish: ; Portuguese: ; Latin: , adjective from Hispānia, the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula) is a term that historically denoted relation to the ancient Hispania and its peoples. ... Asian people[1] is a demonym for people from Asia. ...


Religion

The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart is located in the Richmond's Fan district.
Religious affiliation[16]
Christian: 76% Baptist: 30%
Protestant: 49% Methodist: 7%
Roman Catholic: 14% Lutheran: 2%
Other Christian: 13% Presbyterian: 3%
Judaism: 1% Episcopal: 3%
Islam: 1% Pentecostal: 2%
Other religions: 4% Congregational: 1%
Non-religious: 12% Other/general: 2%

Virginia is predominantly Protestant; Baptists account as the largest single group with 30% of the population being members.[17] Roman Catholics, are the second-largest group, and also the third fastest growing. Islam, the second fastest growing group, accounts for 0.99% of the population. About 50.0% of those practicing non-Christian faiths come from India, and Buddhism and Hinduism combined form the fastest growing group, and largest of the "Other Religions" group, accounting for 1.00% of the population.[18] Non-denominational megachurches in the state include McLean Bible Church and Immanuel Bible Church. Cathedral of the Sacred Heart is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Richmond, located in the Fan district of Richmond, Virginia. ... The Fan is a district of Richmond, Virginia, so named because of the fan shape of the roads that extend west from N. Belvidere St. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Baptist is... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. ... For other uses, see Methodism (disambiguation). ... Roman Catholicism in the United States has grown dramatically over the countrys history, from being a tiny minority faith during the time of the Thirteen Colonies to being the countrys largest profession of faith today. ... Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the teachings of the sixteenth-century German reformer Martin Luther. ... Presbyterianism is a family of Christian denominations within the Reformed branch of Protestant Western Christianity. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the Episcopal Church in the United States. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Athanasius · Augustine · Constantine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas Calvin · Luther · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Pentecostal... Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Baptist is... Roman Catholicism in the United States has grown dramatically over the countrys history, from being a tiny minority faith during the time of the Thirteen Colonies to being the countrys largest profession of faith today. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Buddhism is a variety of teachings, sometimes described as a religion[1] or way of life that attempts to identify the causes of human suffering and offer various ways that are claimed to end, or ease suffering. ... Hinduism is a religious tradition[1] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... The interior of Rev. ... McLean Bible Church is a non-denominational, evangelical Christian megachurch located in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. The head pastor is Lon Solomon, a Jewish convert to Christianity, who joined the church as its fourth pastor in 1980. ... Immanuel Bible Church is a non-denominational Bible church located in Springfield, Virginia, about 2 miles outside of the Capital Beltway and 10 miles outside of [[Washington, DC]. Founded in 1964 as a Baptist church, the congregation met at Lee High School until a suitable structure was established. ...


The Roman Catholic Diocese of Arlington includes most of Northern Virginia's Catholic churches, while the Diocese of Richmond covers the rest. Baptist denominational groups in Virginia include the Baptist General Association of Virginia, with about 1,400 member churches, which supports both the Southern Baptist Convention and the moderate Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, and the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia with over 500 affiliated churches, which supports the Southern Baptist Convention.[19][20] The Virginia Synod is responsible for the churches of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Francis Xavier Dilorenzo is the current Bishop of Richmond. ... In continuous service since its founding in 1823, the Baptist General Association of Virginia (BGAV) is an umbrella organization of churches that supports and assists them in their various ministries and missions. ... The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a United States-based Christian denomination that consists of numerous agencies including six seminaries, two mission boards and a variety of other organizations such as: the Executive Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention, which can act for the SBC ad interim between annual meetings... Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, Inc. ... The Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia (SBC of Virginia, or SBCV) is a fellowship of 511 conservative Southern Baptist churches in Virginia and in surrounding areas. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a mainline Protestant denomination headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. ...


The Episcopal Diocese of Virginia, Southern Virginia, and Southwestern Virginia support the various Episcopal churches. In November 2006, fifteen conservative Episcopal churches in the Diocese of Virginia voted to split from the diocese and the larger Anglican Communion over the issue of sexuality and the ordination of openly gay clergy and bishops. Virginia law allows parishioners to determine their church's affiliation. The resulting property law case is a test for Episcopal churches nationwide, as the diocese claims the church properties of those congregations that want to secede.[21] The Episcopal Diocese of Virginia is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America encompassing 38 counties in the northern and central parts of the state of Virginia. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Main article: Anglicanism The Anglican Communion is a world-wide affiliation of Anglican Churches. ...


See also

The United States Census Bureau has defined 2 Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs),[1] 11 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs),[2] and 4 Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs)[3] in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...

References

  1. ^ Martz, Michael (December 28, 2007). Virginia's population tops 7.7 million. Richmond Times Dispatch. Retrieved on 2007-12-28.
  2. ^ a b c Virginia - ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006. United States Census Bureau (2006). Retrieved on 2007-12-05.
  3. ^ Population and Population Centers by State. United States Census Bureau (2000). Retrieved on 2007-11-07.
  4. ^ Virginia ProEnglish. ProEnglish.org (November 20, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-20.
  5. ^ Virginia Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. United States Census Bureau (2006). Retrieved on 2007-12-20.
  6. ^ Virginia - QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000. United States Census Bureau (2000). Retrieved on 2007-12-05.
  7. ^ Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo (2005). Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 
  8. ^ a b Census Data for Year 1860. Historical Census Browser. University of Virginia. Retrieved on 2007-11-25.
  9. ^ a b Heinegg, Paul (August 15, 2007). Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
  10. ^ Nicholls, Michael; Lenaye Howard (May 15, 2007). Notes of Manumission: Selected Virginia Counties, ca.1782-1818. Utah State University. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.
  11. ^ Regional Differences in Race & Ethnicity. University of Virginia (January 8, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-05.
  12. ^ Scots-Irish Sites in Virginia. Virginia Is For Lovers (January 3, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
  13. ^ Bly, Daniel W. (2002). From the Rhine to the Shenandoah, Volume III, Baltimore, Maryland: Gateway Press, Inc.. 
  14. ^ Wood, Joseph (January 1997). "Vietnamese American Place Making in Northern Virginia". Geographical Review 87 (1): 58-72. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. 
  15. ^ Dolan, Matthew. "He Speaks Their Language", The Virginian-Pilot, August 11, 1997. Retrieved on 2007-12-05. 
  16. ^ American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS). CUNY Key Findings. 2001.
  17. ^ What is your religion... if any?. USA Today (2001). Retrieved on 2007-03-21.
  18. ^ Religion by Location. Adherents.com (April 23, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-08.
  19. ^ Vegh, Steven G.. "2nd Georgia church joins moderate Va. Baptist association", The Virginian-Pilot, November 10, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  20. ^ "SBCV passes 500 mark", Baptist Press, November 20, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  21. ^ Boorstein, Michelle. "Trial Begins in Clash Over Va. Church Property", The Washington Post, November 14, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 


 
 

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