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Encyclopedia > Demophoon

In Greek mythology, Demophon referred to two different kings: one of Eleusis and the other of Athens. Greek mythology comprises the collected legends of Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines, originally created and spread within an oral-poetic tradition. ... Eleusis (Greek, Modern: Ελεύσινα, Ancient/Katharevousa: -is) was a small town about 30 km NW of Athens. ... For other uses, see Athens (disambiguation). ...


Demophon was a son of King Celeus and Queen Metanira. While Demeter was searching for her daughter, having taken the form of an old woman called Doso, she received a hospitable welcome from Celeus, the King of Eleusis in Attica. He asked her to nurse Demophon and Triptolemus, his sons by Metanira. As a gift to Celeus, because of his hospitality, Demeter planned to make Demophon immortal by burning his mortal spirit away in the family hearth every night. She was unable to complete the ritual because Metanira walked in on her one night. Instead, Demeter chose to teach Triptolemus the art of agriculture and, from him, the rest of Greece learned the plant and reap crops. He flew across the land on a winged chariot while Demeter and Persephone cared for him, and helped him complete his mission of educating the whole of Greece on the art of agriculture. Celeus was a king in Greek mythology. ... In Greek mythology, Metanira was a Queen of Eleusis and wife of Celeus. ... Dêmêtêr (or Demetra) (DEH-MEH-ter) (mother-goddess or perhaps distribution-mother) is the Greek goddess of agriculture, the pure nourisher of youth and the green earth, the health-giving cycle of life and death, and preserver of marriage and the sacred law. ... In Greek mythology, Doso was an alias of Demeter. ... Eleusis (Greek, Modern: Ελεύσινα, Ancient/Katharevousa: -is) was a small town about 30 km NW of Athens. ... This article is about Attica in Greece. ... Triptolemus (also Buzyges), in Greek mythology, was the son of King Celeus of Eleusis in Attica. ... Bust of Persephone In Greek mythology, Persephone (Greek Περσεφόνη, Classical Greek PersephónÄ“, Modern Greek Persefóni) was the queen of the Underworld, the Kore or young maiden, and the daughter of Demeter. ...


The other Demophon was a King of Athens who was in Heraclidae, a play by Euripides, starring Macaria, one of the daughters of Heracles. She and her brothers and sisters hid from Eurystheus in Athens, ruled by King Demophon. As Eurystheus prepared to attack, an oracle told Demophon that he would win if and only if a noble woman was sacrificed to Persephone. Macaria volunteered for the sacrifice and a spring was named the Macarian spring in her honor. Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the archons, Athens was ruled by kings. ... Euripides (ca. ... In Greek mythology, Macaria was one of the Heraclidae, children of Heracles. ... Statue of Heracles In Greek mythology, Heracles, or Heraklês (glory of Hera, Ἡρακλῆς) was the demigod son of Zeus and Alcmene, the grand-daughter of Perseus and the wife of Amphitryon. ... Eurystheus was a mythical king of Mycenae and grandson of the hero Perseus. ... An Oracle is a person or agency considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophetic opinion; an infallible authority, usually spiritual in nature. ... Bust of Persephone In Greek mythology, Persephone (Greek Περσεφόνη, Classical Greek Persephónē, Modern Greek Persefóni) was the queen of the Underworld, the Kore or young maiden, and the daughter of Demeter. ...



Preceded by:
Menestheus
King of Athens
Succeeded by:
Oxyntes


Menestheus, the son of Peteus, was a legendary King of Athens during the Trojan War. ... Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the archons, Athens was ruled by kings. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ovid's Heroides II: Introduction and Commentary (2404 words)
Demophoon is the son of Theseus, king of Athens.
She reminds Demophoon of his broken promises ("the joining of hand to hand," and "the promised bond of Hymen"), and of the gods he swore by--Neptune ("your grandfather"), Venus, and Ceres ("the torchbearing goddess").
Compared to these heroic deeds, Demophoon has only one exploit to be inscribed on his statue--the "fraud" which "deceived the lover who welcomed him." All that Demophoon has inherited of his father's character, she says, is the shameful episode of Theseus' desertion of Ariadne ("his deserted Cretan bride").
Ovid's Heroides II: Notes and Resources (2392 words)
Demophoon (or Demophon) fought on the Greek side in the war against Troy, and stayed in Thrace during his return home.
In some legends, Demophoon also acquired the Palladium--an image of the goddess Minerva (Greek: Athena, or Pallas Athena), which had been the sacred protection of the city of Troy--and took it back to Athens, where it protected that city from disaster or conquest.
Demophoon's father, Theseus, was reputed to be the son of Neptune rather than of Aegeus.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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