Afonso Henriques (Afonso I) Children include    Princess Urraca    Prince Sancho    Princess Teresa Sancho I Children include    Princess Teresa    Princess Sancha    Princess Constance    Prince Afonso    Peter, Count of Urgell    Prince Ferdinand    Branca, lady of Guadalajara    Princess Berengária    Princess Mafalda Afonso II Children include    Prince Sancho    Prince Afonso    Princess Leonor Sancho II Afonso III Children include    Prince Denis Denis Children include    Princess Constance    Prince Afonso Afonso IV Children include    Princess Maria    Prince Peter    Princess Leonor Peter I Children include    Princess Maria    Prince Ferdinand    Prince John    Prince Denis    John, Master of Aviz (natural son) Ferdinand I Children include    Princess Beatrice

Dinis of Portugal (in archaic Portuguese Diniz; in English Denis), the Farmer (Port. o Lavrador), sixth king of Portugal, was born in Lisbon in October 9, 1261 and died in January 7, 1325 in Santarém. He was the son of Afonso III of Portugal by his wife, princess Beatrice of Castile. Dinis succeeded his father in 1279. The House of Burgundy (or Afonsine House) was the first dynasty of Kings of Portugal. ... Image File history File links Authorization granted by FOTW. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Afonso I of Portugal (English Alphonzo), more commonly known as Afonso Henriques, or also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), (Guimarães, 1109, traditionally July 25 – Coimbra, 1185 December 6), also known as the Conqueror ( Port. ... Urraca of Portugal (Coimbra, 1151–1188), was a Portuguese Princess, daughter of Afonso I, King of Portugal. ... Sancho I of Portugal, known as the Populator (Port. ... Princess Teresa of Portugal was the third daughter of Portuguese King Afonso Henriques. ... Sancho I of Portugal, known as the Populator (Port. ... Teresa of Portugal (Coimbra, 1181 – Lorvão, June 18, 1250), also known as Tarasia of Portugal and later as Infanta-Rainha (Eng. ... Princess Sancha of Portugal was the second daughter of King Sancho I of Portugal. ... Constance, princess of Portugal (Port. ... Afonso II of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - known as the Fat (Port. ... Peter, Count of Urgell (Spanish and Port. ... Ferdinand, prince of Portugal (Port. ... Branca, Princess of Portugal, Lady of Guadalajara was one of many daughters of Portuguese King Sancho I. Little is known about Princess Branca. ... Berengária, princess of Portugal was Queen consort of Denmark, fifth daughter of Portuguese King Sancho I, wife of Danish King Valdemar II and mother of Danish Kings Eric IV, Abel and Christopher I. She was born c. ... Mafalda, princess of Portugal, Queen of Castile for a brief period, was the second youngest daughter of Portuguese King Sancho I. She was born c. ... Afonso II of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - known as the Fat (Port. ... Sancho II of Portugal, the Pious, fourth king of Portugal, born in September 8, 1207 in Coimbra, was the oldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, princess Urraca of Castile. ... Afonso III of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), the Bolognian (Port. ... Leonor, Princess of Portugal (English: Eleanor) - (1211-1231) was the only daughter of Portuguese King Afonso II. She was Queen of Denmark by marriage with Danish King Waldemar, son of Valdemar II, in 1229. ... Sancho II of Portugal, the Pious, fourth king of Portugal, born in September 8, 1207 in Coimbra, was the oldest son of Afonso II of Portugal by his wife, princess Urraca of Castile. ... Afonso III of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), the Bolognian (Port. ... Constance (Portuguese: Constança), Princess of Portugal was a daughter of Portuguese King Denis. ... Afonso IV of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - ( February 8, 1291 - May 28, 1357), known as the Brave ( Port. ... Afonso IV of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - ( February 8, 1291 - May 28, 1357), known as the Brave ( Port. ... Maria (English: Mary), Princess of Portugal was the first daughter of Portuguese King Afonso IV. She was born in 1313 and became Queen of Castile by marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328. ... Pedro I of Portugal, king of Portugal (in English, Peter I), sometimes known as Pedro the Cruel (not to be confused with Pedro I of Castile, also known as Pedro the Cruel), was born in April 8, 1320 and died in January 18, 1367. ... Pedro I of Portugal, king of Portugal (in English, Peter I), sometimes known as Pedro the Cruel (not to be confused with Pedro I of Castile, also known as Pedro the Cruel), was born in April 8, 1320 and died in January 18, 1367. ... Fernando king of Portugal, sometimes referred to as o Formoso (the Beautiful), was born on October 31, 1345. ... Prince John (1349-1387) was the son of Portuguese King Peter I and a Castilian noblewoman named Inês de Castro that had arrived in Portugal as a maid of princess Constance of Castile, recently married to Pedro I (Prince at the time). ... João I, tenth king of Portugal (in English, John I) (the Good or sometimes, the Great or even the One With Good Memory), was born in Lisbon in April 11, 1357 and died in the same city in August 14, 1433. ... Fernando king of Portugal, sometimes referred to as o Formoso (the Beautiful), was born on October 31, 1345. ... Princess Beatrice of Portugal, Beatriz in Portuguese, (1372, Coimbra-1410) was the daughter of king Fernando of Portugal and his wife, the Castilian Leonor Telles de Menezes. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Portuguese (português) is a Romance language predominantly spoken in Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea Bissau, Macau (China), Mozambique, Portugal, and São Tomé and Príncipe. ... Afonso Henriques was the first King of Portugal. ... District Lisbon Mayor   - Party Pedro Santana Lopes PSD Area 84. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years). ... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... January 7 is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Muhammed Tughlaq succeeds his father Ghiyas al-Din Tughlaq as Sultan of Delhi. ... Coat of Arms Santarém is a municipality in Portugal with a total area of 560. ... Afonso III of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), the Bolognian (Port. ... Events Battle of Yamen. ...

As heir to the throne prince Dinis was summoned by his father (Afonso III) to share government responsibilities. At the time of his accession to the throne, Portugal was again in diplomatic conflicts with the Catholic church. Dinis signed a favouring agreement with the pope and swore to protect the Church's interests in Portugal. Due to this, he granted asylum to the Templar knights persecuted in France and created the Order of Christ, designed to be a continuation of the Order of the Temple. Picture of king Denis of Portugal. ... The Roman Catholic Church believes its founding was based on Jesus appointment of Saint Peter as the primary church leader, later Bishop of Rome. ... The Seal of the Knights — the two riders have been interpreted as a sign of poverty or the duality of monk/soldier. ... The Seal of the Grand-Masters Evrard de Barres and Regnaud de Vichier depict the Dome of the ROCK. The Order of Christ was the heritage of the Templar Knights. ...

With the Reconquista completed and the Portuguese territory freed from Moorish occupation, Dinis was essentially an administrative king, not a military one. However, a short war between Castile and Portugal broke during his reign, for the possession of the town of Serpa and Moura. After this, Dinis avoided war: he was a notably peace-loving monarch during a tempestuous time in European history. With Portugal finally recognized as an independent country by his neighbours, Dinis signed a border pact with Ferdinand IV of Castile (1297) which has endured to the present day. For other uses, see Reconquista (Disambiguation). ... For the terrain type, see: Heath (habitat). ... A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ... Ferdinand IV, El Emplazado or the Summoned, (December 6, 1285 - September 7, 1312) was a king of Castile (1295 - 1312). ... Events 8 January - Monaco gains independence. ...

Dinis main priority of government was the organization of the country. He pursued his father's policies on legislation and centralization of power. Dinis promulgated the nucleus of a Portuguese civil and criminal law code, protecting the lower classes from abuse and extortion. As king, he travelled around the country, correcting unjust situations and resolving problems. He ordered the construction of numerous castles, created new towns, and granted privileges due cities to several others. With his wife, princess Isabella of Aragon, Dinis worked to improve the life of the poor and founded several social institutions.

Always concerned with the country's infrastructure, Dinis ordered the exploration of mines of copper, silver, tin and iron and organized the exportation of the excess production to other European countries. The first Portuguese commercial agreement was signed with England in 1308. Dinis effectively founded the Portuguese navy under command of a Genoese admiral and ordered the construction of several docks. General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance copper, metallic Atomic mass 63. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... General Name, Symbol, Number tin, Sn, 50 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 5, p Appearance silvery lustrous gray Atomic mass 118. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ...

His main concern was the redevelopment and promotion of rural infrastructure, hence the nickname the Farmer. Dinis redistributed the land, promoted agriculture, organized communities of farmers and took personal interest in the development of exportations. He instituted regular markets in a number of towns and regulated their activities. One of his main achievements was the protection of agricultural lands from the advancing coastal sands, by ordering the plantation of a pine forest near Leiria. This forest still exists as one of the most important of Portugal and is known as the Pinhal de Leiria. Leiria is a city in Portugal . ...

Culture was another interest of King Dinis. He had a fondness for literature and wrote several books himself, with topics ranging from administration to hunting, science and poetry. In his days, Lisbon was one of Europe's capitals of culture and knowledge. The University of Coimbra was founded by his decree Magna Charta Priveligiorum. District Lisbon Mayor   - Party Pedro Santana Lopes PSD Area 84. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, a city in central Portugal. ...

The latest part of his peaceful reign was nevertheless marked by internal conflicts. The contenders were his two sons: Afonso the legitimate heir, and Afonso Sanches his natural son, who quarrelled frequently among themselves for royal favour. At the time of Dinis death in 1325 he had placed Portugal on an equal par with the other Iberian Kingdoms. Afonso IV of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - ( February 8, 1291 - May 28, 1357), known as the Brave ( Port. ... Events Muhammed Tughlaq succeeds his father Ghiyas al-Din Tughlaq as Sultan of Delhi. ...

Dinis' descendants

• From his wife, princess Elizabeth of Aragon (1270-1336), daughter of Peter III of Aragon
  • Constance, princess of Portugal (1285-1313), married to Ferdinand IV of Castile
  • Afonso IV, king of Portugal (1290-1357)
• Natural sons (among others)
  • João, master of Lousã (1280-1325)
  • Pedro, count of Barcelos (1287-1357)
  • Afonso Sanches (1289-1329), lord of Albuquerque and rival of his half-brother Afonso IV

Elizabeth of Portugal (1271–1336) was queen consort of Portugal and a Saint of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Peter III of Aragon (1239 - November 11, 1285, also Peter I of Valencia, Peter II of Barcelona), known as the Great, was the king of Aragon and Valencia and count of Barcelona from 1276 to 1285. ... Ferdinand IV, El Emplazado or the Summoned, (December 6, 1285 - September 7, 1312) was a king of Castile (1295 - 1312). ... Afonso IV of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - ( February 8, 1291 - May 28, 1357), known as the Brave ( Port. ...

See also

Kings of Portugal family tree This is a collection of family trees concerning the Portuguese Royal family. ...

Afonso III of Portugal (English Alphonzo), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), the Bolognian (Port. ... Afonso Henriques was the first King of Portugal. ... Afonso IV of Portugal - Alfonso, Alphonso - ( February 8, 1291 - May 28, 1357), known as the Brave ( Port. ...