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Encyclopedia > Dental sealant

Dental sealants are a dental treatment consisting of applying a plastic material to one or more teeth, for the intended purpose of preventing dental caries (cavities) or other forms of tooth decay. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... This article is about the dental profession. ... For other uses, see Plastic (disambiguation). ...


Development

Since the 1970s, in the United States, the incidence of tooth decay on the smooth surfaces of teeth has declined, in part because of fluoridation becoming widespread in public water supplies as well as improved dental hygiene among the public. However, because the teeth in the back of the mouth (molars and premolars) have numerous pits and fissures on their biting surfaces, certain areas of these teeth are often difficult to clean even with vigorous tooth-brushing. To remedy this, research into dental sealants began in the 1960s and by the early 1970s, the first generation of sealants became available and were approved by the FDA. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... Types of teeth Molars are used for grinding up foods Carnassials are used for slicing food. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Water supply is the process of self-provision or provision by third parties of water of various qualities to different users. ... Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth clean in order to prevent cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, periodontitis, bad breath (halitosis), and other dental disorders. ... Molars are the rearmost and most complicated kind of tooth in most mammals. ... The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... “FDA” redirects here. ...


Application

Dental sealants are usually applied in a dentist's office. The dentist or assistant first cleans and dries the tooth to be treated, then paints a thin layer of liquid plastic material on the pits and fissures of the tooth. After application of the plastic liquid, blue spectrum natural light is shined on the applied material for a few seconds to cure the plastic. Alternatively, some brands of sealants self-cure via a chemical process. This article is about the dental profession. ...


After curing, the plastic becomes a hard, thin layer covering the treated portions of the tooth. Despite the incredible pressures effected on teeth during chewing each day, dental sealants may remain effective for five years or longer, although sealants do wear naturally and may become damaged over time. Bacteria and food particles may eventually become entrapped under the dental sealants, and can thus cause decay in the very teeth intended to be protected. For other uses, see Plastic (disambiguation). ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sealants - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (300 words)
Dental sealants are thin, plastic films painted on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth - molars and premolars - and are highly effective in the prevention of tooth decay (caries and cavities).
Dental sealants are particularly effective on the back teeth, as the back teeth contain more hard-to-reach pits and grooves that serve as a host to food debris and plaque build-up.
Sealants are especially beneficial for children because their newly erupted, permanent teeth are most susceptible to cavities and least benefited by fluoride.
AGD - What Is A Sealant? (648 words)
A dental sealant is a thin plastic film painted on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars (the teeth directly in front of the molars).
Because sealants act as a physical barrier to decay, protection is determined by the sealants' ability to adhere to the tooth.
Sealant protection is reduced or lost when part or all of the bond between the tooth and sealant is broken.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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