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Encyclopedia > Desk accessories

In the operating system for the Apple Macintosh computer, a Desk Accessory (DA) was a piece of software conforming to a particular programming model. The purpose of this model was to permit very small helper-type applications to be run concurrently with any other application on the system. This provided a small degree of multitasking on a system that initially didn't have any multitasking ability at all.


Within the OS, the DA was in fact implemented as a special class of driver. It was installed in the driver queue, and given time periodically. A DA was permitted to have a user-interface as long as it was confined to one main window. A special appearance of window frame was reserved for the use of DAs so that the user could distinguish it from the windows of the hosting application.


Typical early DAs included the Calculator and Alarm Clock. Third-party DAs such as spelling checkers could be purchased. It was considered hard to write a DA, especially early on when there was little in the way of developer tools. However, since on the early Mac OS drivers did not have any special privileges, writing a DA was, with practice, no more difficult than any other application.


With the advent of System 7, which included a standard co-operative multitasking feature, the need for DAs diminished greatly, and developers were encouraged to develop small applications instead. The system continued to run DAs (and still does up to Mac OS 9.x) for backward compatibility.


OS X Tiger will support widgets that are similar to desk accessories in purpose. Widgets are already supported on Mac OS X and Windows using third-party software such as Konfabulator, Samurize, and Object Desktop.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Desk accessory - Applepedia (104 words)
The desk accessories were small utilities, like a calculator or a notepad.
Old-style desk accessories that weren't programmed as applications got an application icon that is flipped the other way.
Desk accessories disappeared in Mac OS X, but the Dashboard feature of MacOS X 10.4 is a re-invention of them.
Desk Accessory at AllExperts (655 words)
The icon for a desk accessory program under System 7 and later is roughly a reversed version of the application icon, with the writing hand on the left side instead of the right.
GEM resembled the Macintosh closely in many respects, and one of them was the presence of Desk Accessories, for the same reason - to allow multiple programs to be used in a system that only supported one full application at a time.
Desk Accessories continued to be supported in ViewMAX, the DR-DOS file manager, which was supplied with almost unchanged versions of Calculator and Clock.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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