NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Detriot

Detroit (IPA pronounciation /dɪˈtʰɹɔɪt/; French: Détroit, pronounced

/detʀwa/) is a city in Wayne County in the state of Michigan, in the Midwest region of the United States. Established in 1701 by French fur traders, today it is best known as the world's automotive center and an important music capital — legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, Motor City and Motown. Flag of the City of Detroit. ... Seal of City of Detroit File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A flag is a piece of cloth flown from a pole or mast, usually intended for signaling or identification. ... Seal as impression A seal is an impression, usually in wax or embossed on the paper itself, or other item attached to a legal instrument used to authenticate it in place of, or in addition to, a signature. ... A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Nick is short for Nicholas). ... Download high resolution version (680x667, 139 KB)Detroit highlighted on map of Michigan. ... State nickname: Wolverine State or Great Lakes State Other U.S. States Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Governor Jennifer Granholm Official languages English Area 250,941 km² (11th) - Land 147,255 km² - Water 103,687 km² (41. ... July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ... Wayne County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... A mayor (from the Latin maīor, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This article is about the unit of measure. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, the basis for civil time, differs by an integral number of seconds from atomic time and a fractional number of seconds from UT1. ... The three-letter acronym IPA can stand for any of the following (listed in alphabetical order): Independent Pilots Association India Pale Ale Institute of Public Affairs Institute for Propaganda Analysis International Phonetic Alphabet. ... The purpose of this page is to lay out our policies for handling sounds, and give people some useful information for handling sound files. ... State nickname: Wolverine State or Great Lakes State Other U.S. States Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Governor Jennifer Granholm Official languages English Area 250,941 km² (11th) - Land 147,255 km² - Water 103,687 km² (41. ... Midwest States (United States of America, ND to OH) The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ...

Located along the Detroit River — French: Rivière du Détroit, i.e. "River of the Strait" — and across from the Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario, the city is the seat of Wayne County and the center of a tri-county industrial zone (including Oakland and Macomb counties) that is among the most significant in the American Rust Belt. The Interstate 75 corridor running through Oakland County has been nicknamed by civic leaders as Automation Alley. Detroit River seen from Grosse Ile Township, Michigan The Detroit River is about 51 km (32 miles) long and 1 to 4 km (0. ... Simplified diagram A strait is a narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. ... Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Wayne County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... Oakland County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... Macomb County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... The Rust Belt, highlighted in red The Rust Belt, also known as the Manufacturing Belt, is an area in the northeastern and north-central United States whose economy was formerly based largely on heavy industry, manufacturing, and associated industries. ... Interstate 75 is an interstate highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. ... Automation Alley is a name for the Interstate 75 corridor cutting through Oakland County, Michigan. ...

Detroit is the United States' 11th most populous city, with 911,000 residents in 2003, according to United States Census Bureau estimates. 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ...

"Detroit" is sometimes used as shorthand for the Metro Detroit region, which is also unofficially referred to as "Southeast Michigan." Residents are generally known as "Detroiters." Metro Detroit is the metropolitan area consisting of nine counties including the cities of Detroit, Flint, Ann Arbor, Pontiac and other outlying cities, villages and townships in Michigan. ...

History

French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded a fort and settlement at the site of Detroit in 1701. Originally the settlement was called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit after the comte de Pontchartrain, minister of marine under Louis XIV and for the river that connects Lakes St. Clair and Erie. The British gained control of the area in 1760 and thwarted an Indian attack three years later during Pontiac's Rebellion. In 1796 Detroit and its surrounding areas passed to the United States, and from 1805 to 1847 the town was the territorial and state capitol of Michigan. Though Detroit fell to the British for a short time during the War of 1812 (see: Battle of Detroit), it was recaptured by Gen. William Henry Harrison in 1813. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Detroit was incorporated as a Town by the Legislature of the Northwest Territory at Chillicothe on January 18, 1802, effective February 1, 1802. ... Statue of Cadillac commemorating his landing in Detroit Antoine Laumet, dit de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (March 5, 1658-October 15, 1730), a French explorer, was a colourful figure in the history of New France. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Louis XIV King of France and Navarre By Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701) Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638–September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pontiacs Rebellion was a war launched in 1763 by Native Americans (Indians) who were dissatisfied with British rule in the Great Lakes region and the Ohio Country after the British victory in the French and Indian War. ... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Wolverine State or Great Lakes State Other U.S. States Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Governor Jennifer Granholm Official languages English Area 250,941 km² (11th) - Land 147,255 km² - Water 103,687 km² (41. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain. ... The Battle of Detroit also known as the Battle of Fort Detroit was a humiliating loss for the Americans early in the War of 1812. ... This article is about U.S. President William Henry Harrison. ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Detroit was incorporated as a city in 1815. 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Situated strategically on a strait along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a key transportation center. The city grew steadily during the 1830s, and subsequent decades saw substantial growth in the shipping, shipbuilding and manufacturing industries. A thriving carriage trade set the stage for the work of Henry Ford, who in 1899 built his first automobile factory in Highland Park, an independent city within Detroit. Ford's manufacturing innovations as well as significant contributions from many other automotive pioneers such as William C. Durant, the Dodge brothers and Louis Chevrolet, solidified Detroit's status as the world's car capital, and the blossoming industry spurred the city's spectacular growth during the first half of the 20th century. The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... Events and Trends Dutch-speaking farmers known as Voortrekkers emigrate northwards from the Cape Colony. ... Time Magazine, January 14, 1935 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and is credited with contributing to the creation of a middle class in American society. ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Highland Park is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... William Crapo Durant (December 8, 1861-March 18, 1947) was a leading pioneer of the United States automobile industry, creating the system of multi-brand holding companies with different lines of cars. ... Alternate use: Dodge (disambiguation) Categories: Automobile stubs | Corporation stubs | Automobiles | Car companies of the United States | Chrysler | Corporations sponsoring NASCAR drivers ... Louis Chevrolet Memorial, Indianapolis Speedway. ...

With the factories came high-profile labor strife, climaxing in the 1930s as the United Auto Workers initiated bitter battles with Detroit's auto manufacturers. The labor activism established during those years, which brought fame and notoriety to hometown union leaders such as Jimmy Hoffa and Walter Reuther, remains a key feature on the city's cultural and political landscape. Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur Tansley coins term ecosystem War, peace and politics Socialists proclaim The death of Capitalism Rise to... The United Auto Workers (UAW), officially the United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America International Union, is one of the largest labor unions in North America, with more than 700,000 members in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico organized into approximately 950 union locals. ... See also: James R. Hoffas son and current Teamster union president James P. Hoffa James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (14 February 1913 - 30 July, 1975?) was a noted American labor leader who is also well-known in popular culture for the mysterious circumstances surrounding his still-unexplained disappearance and presumed... Walter Philip Reuther (b. ...

Detroit has endured a painful decline during the past several decades, and is often held up as a symbol of Rust Belt urban blight. The city's population has plummeted since 1950 as residents have moved to the suburbs, particularly following the 12th Street Riot in 1967. Large numbers of buildings and homes were abandoned, with many remaining for years in states of decay. Recent urban renewal efforts have led to the demolition or renovation of several abandoned skyscrapers and large buildings, the razing of old houses for new housing developments, and an expedited process to remove abandoned homes near schools. Still, many abandoned buildings remain in numerous blighted areas. The Rust Belt, highlighted in red The Rust Belt, also known as the Manufacturing Belt, is an area in the northeastern and north-central United States whose economy was formerly based largely on heavy industry, manufacturing, and associated industries. ... The 12th Street Riot in Detroit, Michigan occurred in the early morning hours of Sunday, July 23, 1967, after vice squad officers executed a raid at an illegal after-hours drinking establishment (known as a blind pig) on the corner of 12th Street (today also known as Rosa Parks Boulevard...

During the latter half of the twentieth century, Detroit's crime figures were often among the highest in the country. Though those figures have decreased in recent years, the crime rate remains high, and the murder rate--partly caused by gang-related activity--is one of the highest in the United States. A gang is a group of individuals who share a common identity and, in current usage, engage in illegal activities. ...

"Renaissance" has been a perennial buzzword among generations of city leaders, particularly during the construction and completion of the Renaissance Center, but it was not until the 1990s that Detroit enjoyed something of a bona fide revival, much of it centered downtown. In 1996 a state referendum paved the way for three Detroit casinos—MGM Detroit, Motor City Casino and Greektown Casino—with the goal of increasing tourism and stemming the flow of gambling dollars to nearby Windsor, Ontario. A United States Coast Guard Cutter passes the Renaissance Center. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ...

In 2000, Comerica Park replaced historic Tiger Stadium as the home of the Detroit Tigers—a move that brought some controversy—and Ford Field (2002) brought football's Detroit Lions back into Detroit from suburban Pontiac. The 2004 opening of the Compuware Center gave downtown Detroit its first significant new office building in a decade. Significant landmarks such as the Fox Theater and the Gem Theater have been restored and now host concerts, musicals and plays. Many downtown centers draw partons and host activities; Greek Town, the farmers market and the State Fair grounds and the new Campus Maritaus. 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Comerica Park is an baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Tiger Stadium is a stadium located in the Corktown neighborhood of downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Detroit Tigers American League AAA Toledo Mud Hens AA Erie SeaWolves A Lakeland Tigers West Michigan Whitecaps Oneonta Tigers R GCL Tigers The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan, home to the Detroit Lions. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. ... Conference NFC Division North Founded 1930 Home Field Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan Colors Honolulu blue, silver, and black Head Coach Steve Mariucci All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 480-530-32 The Detroit Lions are a National Football League team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... Pontiac is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: Companies traded on NASDAQ | Corporation stubs | Computer companies of the United States | Detroit, Michigan | Companies based in Michigan ...

As the city prepares to host a number of major events in coming years, including the 2005 MLB All Star Game and Super Bowl XL, it faces the challenge of cleaning up and improving its image for an international audience.

Geography

Detroit is located on the north bank of the Detroit River, between Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair, in southeastern Michigan. It lies north of Windsor, Ontario—Detroiters sometimes quip that Canada is "our neighbor to the south." Detroit features two public border crossings, the Ambassador Bridge and Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, with a railroad tunnel also connecting the two countries. Download high resolution version (800x800, 211 KB)A large Landsat of Detroit File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (800x800, 211 KB)A large Landsat of Detroit File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Detroit River seen from Grosse Ile Township, Michigan The Detroit River is about 51 km (32 miles) long and 1 to 4 km (0. ... Lake Erie, looking southward from a high rural bluff near Leamington, Ontario Lake Erie is one of the five large freshwater Great Lakes in North America, the worlds largest such lakes. ... Public beach on Lake St. ... State nickname: Wolverine State or Great Lakes State Other U.S. States Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Governor Jennifer Granholm Official languages English Area 250,941 km² (11th) - Land 147,255 km² - Water 103,687 km² (41. ... Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... The Ambassador Bridge connects Detroit, Michigan, in the United States, with Windsor, Canada. ... The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel connects Detroit, Michigan in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario in Canada. ...

Detroit completely encircles the cities of Hamtramck and Highland Park. Hamtramck is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan in the United States of America. ... Highland Park is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ...

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 370.2 km² (142.9 mi²). 359.4 km² (138.8 mi²) of it is land and 10.8 km² (4.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.92% water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This article is about the unit of measure. ...

In the satellite photograph [left], the two large bodies of water are Lake St. Clair (northernmost) and Lake Erie. Also notice the three systems of roads: the oldest French roads running perpendicular to the river, radial roads from a Washington, D.C.-inspired system and true north-south roads from the Northwest Ordinance township system. Lake Erie, looking southward from a high rural bluff near Leamington, Ontario Lake Erie is one of the five large freshwater Great Lakes in North America, the worlds largest such lakes. ... The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as the Freedom Ordinance) was an act of the Continental Congress of the United States passed on July 13, 1787 under the Articles of Confederation. ...

Detroit sits atop a large salt mine [1] (http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=17&category=business).
For other meanings of the word salt see table salt or salt (disambiguation). ...

Culture

Detroit is sometimes called Murda-Town or The D by locals, notably those within the hip-hop community. Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African American and Latino youth in New York City and has since spread around the world. ...

Within the entertainment industry, Detroit is widely regarded as one the country's strongest markets—perhaps the strongest in per capita terms—particularly in live music and theater. In 2004, as in most previous years, DTE Energy Music Theater in nearby Clarkston, Michigan was the No. 1 summer concert venue in the United States in both attendance and box office gross, according to Pollstar and Billboard magazines. Sister arena The Palace of Auburn Hills typically ranks in the top three, often ahead of such high-profile venues as New York's Madison Square Garden. Music has been the dominant feature of Detroit's nightlife since the late 1940s, and both city and suburbs teem with live music venues. Clarkston, which also goes by the somewhat confusing official name City of the Village of Clarkston, is a city located within Independence Charter Township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Billboard is a weekly American magazine devoted to the music industry. ... The Palace of Auburn Hills is a sports venue in the Detroit suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan that is home of the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association and the Detroit Shock of the WNBA. Previously, the franchise had played its home games in the Pontiac Silverdome, a venue... Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, has been the name of four arenas in New York City, United States. ... Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Years: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Events and trends Technology First nuclear bomb First cruise missile, the V1 flying bomb and the first ballistic missile, the...

One of the highlights of Detroit's musical history was the success of Motown Records during the 1960s and early 1970s. The label, founded in Detroit by Berry Gordy, Jr., and housed at the "Hitsville U.S.A." building on West Grand Ave. until 1972, was home to some of the most popular recording acts in the world, including Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, and Detroit area natives Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross & the Supremes, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, The Four Tops, and Martha Reeves & the Vandellas. The city is also regarded as the quintessential Rock 'n Roll town, due to its receptive and enthusiastic rock music audiences. Motown, also known as Tamla-Motown outside the U.S., is a record label founded on December 14, 1959 by Berry Gordy, Jr. ... Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ... Events and trends Although in the United States and in many other Western societies the 1970s are often seen as a period of transition between the turbulent 1960s and the more conservative 1980s and 1990s, many of the trends that are associated widely with the Sixties, from the Sexual Revolution... Berry Gordy, Jr. ... Hitsville U.S.A, as seen in The Temptations (1998). ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ... Marvin Gaye (April 2, 1939 - April 1, 1984) was an African American pop, soul and R&B singer who gained international fame during the 1960s and 1970s. ... The Classic 5 lineup of The Temptations, circa 1965. ... Stevie Wonder is a legend in rock and pop music history. ... Diana Ross on the cover of her collection Diana Ross: The Ultimate Collection Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross [1] on March 26, 1944 in Detroit, Michigan) is an African-American soul, R&B and pop singer and actress. ... Reissue album cover showing The Supremes in 1966. ... Smokey Robinson (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B and soul singer and songwriter. ... The Miracles is a vocal harmony group that was formed in 1955 at Northern High School in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Four Tops are an American musical group, who helped define the Motown sound of the 1960s. ... Martha Reeves (born July 18, 1941), was the lead singer of the American Motown Records group Martha & the Vandellas. ... ... Rock and roll (also spelled rock n roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ...

In recent years, Detroit has assumed a kind of gritty, hip cachet around the world, thanks largely to such modern ambassadors as the White Stripes, Eminem, and Kid Rock. The White Stripes are a minimalist rock and roll duo from Detroit, formed in 1997. ... Eminem is the stage name of Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972 in St. ... Kid Rock (real name Robert Ritchie, born January 17, 1971 in Romeo, Michigan) is a performer of rap music - notably combining rap with the sounds of more traditional rock music and even country music. ...

The Detroit Institute of Arts houses what is considered to be one of the most prominent American collections outside New York City, and features showcase pieces by Diego Rivera, Picasso and Van Gogh along with such hometown artists as Charles McGee. Office buldings in downtown Detroit, Michigan (taken Sept. ... Office buldings in downtown Detroit, Michigan (taken Sept. ... Sometimes referred to as the Roaring Twenties. Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy Gun. ... The front entrance of the DIA on Woodward Avenue. ... Diego Rivera Diego Rivera ( December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957), full name Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez, was a Mexican painter and muralist, born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, of Jewish Converso heritage. ... A young Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso, formally Pablo Ruiz Picasso, (October 25, 1881 - April 8, 1973) was one of the recognized masters of 20th century art. ... Self-portrait (1886) Vincent Willem van Gogh (March 30, 1853 - July 29, 1890) was a Dutch painter, generally considered one of the greatest painters in European art history. ...

The city is home to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra and the Detroit Opera House. Major theaters include the Fox Theatre, Masonic Temple Theatre, Fisher Theatre, State Theatre, Music Hall, and the Detroit Repertory Theatre. The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) was founded in 1914. ... The Fox Theatre in downtown Detroit, Michigan is a historic Roaring Twenties movie palace. ...

Major parks include Belle Isle, Palmer Park, River Rouge Park, Chene Park and Campus Martius Park. Other city recreational facilities include municipal golf courses (William Rogell, Rouge, Belle Isle, Palmer Park), Northwest Activities Center, Detroit Zoo and the Belle Isle Aquarium (though unfortunately, the Belle Isle Aquarium and Zoo are closed as of April 2005, though there is a movement to reopen them). Belle Isle refers to two different islands in Michigan. ... Campus Martius Park is a park in Detroit. ... The Horace Rackham Memorial Fountain, Corrado Parducci, sculptor The Detroit Zoo is located in suburban Royal Oak, Michigan. ... In 2005, the 101-year-old building was the oldest operating aquarium in the United States The Belle Isle Aquarium, located on Belle Isle Park in Detroit, Michigan, was the oldest continually-operating aquarium in North America. ...

Other cultural centers include the Motown Historical Museum, Detroit Historical Museum, Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Historic Fort Wayne, Dossin Great Lakes Museum and the Belle Isle Conservatory. Hitsville U.S.A, as seen in The Temptations (1998). ... The Tuskegee Airmen was the popular name of a group of African American pilots who flew with distinction for the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. Prior to the Tuskegee Airmen all combat pilots had been white. ... Fort Wayne was the name of at least two historic forts in the United States of America; one of these gave its name to Fort Wayne, Indiana. ...

A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated magazine and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot-long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a 24-foot-high pyramidal framework. WWII poster featuring Louis Joseph Louis Barrow (May 13, 1914–April 12, 1981), better known in the boxing world as Joe Louis and nicknamed The Brown Bomber, was a native of Lexington, Alabama who became World Heavyweight Champion. ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 1999cover showing soccer star Brandi Chastain Sports Illustrated is a popular weekly American sports magazine owned by media giant Time Warner. ... Robert Graham (born August 19, 1938 in Mexico City) is a scuptor in California, USA. His monumental bronzes commemorate great figures, and are featured in public places across America. ...

Founded in 1907 by two Russian immigrant brothers in Detroit, Faygo soda remains a Detroit tradition, and is sold internationally. Faygo or Faygo Pop is a soft drink manufacturer headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. ...

On the festival of Fat Tuesday (also known as Pączki Day, though traditionally celebrated by Poles on Fat Thursday), occurring on the last Tuesday before Lent, many metro Detroiters join in the festivity by indulging in jelly-filled donuts called pączkis. The nearby city of Hamtramck is noted for its pączkis. Mardi Gras (French for Fat Tuesday) is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called Shrove Tuesday, the final day of Carnival (car-nee-VAHL elsewhere but in New Orleans CAR-na-val). It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season... The Fat Thursday (Polish tłusty czwartek) is a traditional Polish feast marking the last Thursday before Lent. ... In Western Christianity, Lent is the period preceding the Christian holy day of Easter. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Hamtramck is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan in the United States of America. ...

Folklore

Detroit is said to be home to the Nain Rouge, the red dwarf who is said to attack people and bring bad luck to the city. The Nain Rouge, French for red dwarf or red gnome, is a mythical creature that haunts Detroit, Michigan. ...

Information on the Nain Rouge and other Detroit oddities has been compiled at the Web site Mythic Detroit (http://www.davidaspitzley.org/MythicDetroit).

Download high resolution version (642x777, 407 KB)Griswold St. ... Download high resolution version (642x777, 407 KB)Griswold St. ...

Festivals

The North American International Auto Show (previously called the Detroit Auto Show) is an annual automobile show (or auto show) that occurs every year in Detroit, Michigan. ... Country music, once known as country and western music, is a popular musical form developed in the southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, spirituals, and the blues. ... The Detroit Electronic Music Festival (DEMF) was a hugely successful electronic dance music showcase held on Memorial Day weekend in Detroit from 2000 to 2002. ... After poor management and inclement weather caused great losses in 2003, this festival no longer exists in its usual form on the Windsor side of the border. ... The Comerica Tastefest is an annual gathering that occurs around Independence Day weekend in the New Center area of Detroit. ... Sponsored by an Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services or ACCESS. Every year it has a very diverse offering of music including Afro Pop, celtic, soul, indie rock, blue grass, you name it. ...

Detroit in literature

Detroit (and its suburbs) is the setting for a number of novels and short story collections, including:

Harriette Arnow ( July 7, 1908 - March 22, 1986) was a novelist, claimed by both Kentucky and Michigan as a native daughter. ... 1954 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... Jeffrey Eugenides (b. ... The Virgin Suicides is A novel (1993) by U.S. writer Jeffrey Eugenides; and A film (1999) written and directed by Sofia Coppola based on Eugenidess novel. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003) Events Media:January January 1 - Czechoslovakia divides. ... Middlesex (ISBN 0374199698) is a novel by Jeffrey Eugenides. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Arthur Hailey (April 5, 1920 - November 24, 2004) was a British/Canadian/American/Bahamian novelist. ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ... William X. Kienzle is the author of twenty-four crime fiction/mystery novels featuring Father Robert Koesler, a Catholic priest who doubles as a detective. ... 1979 is a common year starting on Monday. ... Elmore John Leonard (born October 11, 1925 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a popular American novelist. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is a writer of novels, stories, plays, poetry, and non-fiction, known for being one of the most prolific of serious American writers. ... 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Harold Robbins (originally Harold Rubin) (May 21, 1916–October 14, 1997) was an American author. ... 1971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). ...

Detroit in the movies

Detroit is a setting and/or filming location for several Hollywood feature films including as well as some television series:

For a more extensive list, see: Detroit in the movies Movie poster of 8 Mile 8 Mile is a movie starring Marshall Mathers (a. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Beverly Hills Cop (1984) is an American action comedy film directed by Martin Brest and starring Eddie Murphy. ... 1984 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Crow is a comic book series created by James OBarr. ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Hoffa is a 1992 movie based on the life and mysterious death of Teamsters Union leader Jimmy Hoffa. ... 1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: Thriller films | Drama films | 1990 films | Movie stubs ... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... RoboCop was a 1987 science fiction action movie, directed by Paul Verhoeven. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ... 1983 is an integer and composite number that represents a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Home improvement is the process of renovating or making additions to ones home. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... RoboCop was a 1987 science fiction action movie, directed by Paul Verhoeven. ... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Detroit, Michigan, USA is a setting and/or filming location for several Hollywood feature films including: The Island, Michael Bay. ...

Devil's Night

The city faced a large number of arsons, often in the city's many abandoned homes, each year on Devil's Night, the evening before Halloween. The Angel's Night campaign, launched in the late 1990s, draws thousands of volunteers to patrol the streets during Halloween week. The effort has largely squelched Devil's Night arson: In 2002, there were just 110 fires during the Oct. 29–31 period, according to city officials, representing a 30 percent decline in total fires and a 41 percent decline in suspicious fires. In 2003, the three-day number was 117. Arson is the crime of setting a fire with intent to cause damage. ... Devils Night is one name associated with October 30, the night before Halloween, particularly used in the Metro Detroit region of Michigan in the United States. ... A jack-o-lantern Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, usually by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy. ... Angels Night is an organization designed to mitigate criminal acts associated with Devils Night in Detroit. ... Events and trends Technology Explosive growth of the Internet; decrease in the cost of computers and other technology Reduction in size and cost of mobile phones leads to a massive surge in their popularity Year 2000 problem (commonly known as Y2K) Microsoft Windows operating system becomes virtually ubiquitous on IBM...

Demographics

Overview

Throughout the city, French colonial influence is found prominently in place names (Gratiot Ave., Beaubien St., Chene Park), though only a small percentage of area residents are descended from 18th-century French settlers. The French established colonies across the New World in the 17th century. ... ( 17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Detroit's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, thanks largely to a massive influx of Southern migrants—both white and black—who came to the area for the burgeoning automobile industry jobs. Metro Detroit residents with Southern origin possibly comprise a majority of the region's population; they most certainly do in suburban sectors such as Downriver, where newcomers established communities upon their arrival. Traces of the Southern accent can still be heard in these areas, mingling with the more nasal Midwest accent to create a distinctive pattern of speech. The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... Downriver is the unofficial name for suburbs of Detroit, Michigan that are located to the south of the city – down the (Detroit) River. ...

Detroit's ethnic communities are largely the descendants of those Poles, Irish, Italians and Greeks who made their way to the city during its early 20th-century industrial boom. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s The 20th century lasted from 1901 to 2000 in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Detroit is also home to large Chaldean and Arab American populations, and suburban Dearborn is home to the country's largest concentration of Arab Americans. Recently, the area has witnessed the growth of Asian American and Hispanic communities. The southwest side of the city contains a large Mexican American community, while significant populations of Chinese, Indian, Korean and Filipino ancestry are found in Oakland County, notably in Troy. See Chaldean for other references. ... Arab Americans constitute an ethnicity made up of several waves of immigrants from 22 Morocco in the west to Oman in the east. ... Dearborn is a city of nearly 98,000 people located in the Metro Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County, Michigan. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize native and naturalized U.S. citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or the original settlers of the traditionally Spanish-held Southwestern United... The ethnonym Mexican-American describes United States citizens of Mexican ancestry (14 million in 2003) and Mexican citizens who reside in the US (10 million in 2003). ... Troy is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ...

African Americans are a major racial group in the area, numbering more than 1 million. About three-fourths of them live within the city limits. Other communities with large black populations include Southfield, Pontiac and Oak Park. The Michigan Chronicle, the state's largest black-owned newspaper, is based in Detroit. African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Southfield is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... Pontiac is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... Oak Park is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ...

While less prevalent than in the 1970s and 1980s, perceptions of racial segregation continue to provoke criticism and soul-searching in the Detroit area. 8 Mile Road, the boundary between the city and suburban Oakland and Macomb counties, is more than a line on a map; it is often held up by politicians and sociologists as a symbolic dividing wall between blacks and whites. On the east side, the aptly (although unintentionally) named Alter Road separates Detroit from affluent Grosse Pointe. Detroit is more than four-fifths African-American, while nearby Livonia (pop. 100,545) has been described in news reports as "the whitest American city" as the 2000 census revealed that 97 percent of its population identified themselves as white. Events and trends Although in the United States and in many other Western societies the 1970s are often seen as a period of transition between the turbulent 1960s and the more conservative 1980s and 1990s, many of the trends that are associated widely with the Sixties, from the Sexual Revolution... Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 1960s and 1970s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Eight Mile Road separates the city of Detroit, Michigan and its northern suburbs. ... Oakland County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... Macomb County is a county located in the state of Michigan. ... Alternate use: There are several neighboring places in Michigan that begin with Grosse Pointe. ... Livonia is a city located in the northwest part of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. ...

Neighborhoods

Some of the Current and historic neighborhoods in Detroit include: Black Bottom, Corktown, Chaldean Town, Cultural Center, Mexicantown, Poletown, Greektown, Indian Village, New Center, Old Redford, Palmer Woods, Rosedale Park, Warrendale, Springwells, Del Ray, and East English Village. This article refers to the neighborhood. ... Corktown is a neighborhood in Detroit. ... The Cultural Center is a district of Detroit, Michigan that includes a number of museums and attractions. ... Mexicantown is a neighborhood in Southwest Detroit, located one block north of the Ambassador Bridge. ... Greektown is a small part of downtown Detroit that is only composed of a few city blocks. ... Indian Village is a historic neighborhood located on Detroits east side. ... The New Center is a commercial district of Detroit, Michigan located approximately three miles (4. ... Palmer Woods is a neighborhood on the west side of Detroit, Michigan known for its elm-lined streets, large brick homes and Tudor-styled architecture. ... The approximate borders of the Warrendale neighborhood in Detroit are Joy Road to the North, Ford Road to the South, Southfield Freeway to the east and just west of Evergreen to the Rouge River to the west. ...

Population

As of the census ² of 2000, there are 951,270 people, 336,428 households, and 218,341 families residing in the city. The population density is 6,855.1/mi² (2,646.7/km²). There are 375,096 housing units at an average density of 2,703.0/mi² (1,043.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 81.55% Black or African American, 12.26% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.54% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. 4.96% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... Shortcut: {{GR|#}} {{Cite:GR|#}} The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize US citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or relating to a Spanish-speaking culture. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

There are 336,428 households out of which 33.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.7% are married couples living together, 31.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% are non-families. 29.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.77 and the average family size is 3.45. Marriage is a relationship and bond, most commonly between a man and a woman, that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...

In the city the population is spread out with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 31 years. For every 100 females there are 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $29,526, and the median income for a family is $33,853. Males have a median income of $33,381 versus $26,749 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,717. 26.1% of the population and 21.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 34.5% of those under the age of 18 and 18.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The per capita income for an area may be defined as the total personal income in an area, divided by the number of people in that area. ... The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

Population in 2003 was 911,000, according to U.S. Census estimates, making Detroit the 10th largest U.S. city.[2] (http://www.freep.com/news/locway/census24_20040624.htm) That is down from the 2000 census number of 951,270, continuing a decades-long population slide within the city limits. (Population peaked at nearly 2 million during the 1950s.) Steady growth continues, however, in Metro Detroit, the eighth most populous metropolitan area in the United States, with 5.5 million people. 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Millennia: 1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium Events and trends Technology United States tests the first fusion bomb. ... Metro Detroit is the metropolitan area consisting of nine counties including the cities of Detroit, Flint, Ann Arbor, Pontiac and other outlying cities, villages and townships in Michigan. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ...

In 2004, Men's Fitness magazine named Detroit the fattest city in the U.S. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Obesity is an excess storage of fat and can affect any mammal, such as the mouse on the left. ...

Economy

Detroit and its suburbs constitute a manufacturing powerhouse, most notably as home to the American automobile industry and the Big Three auto companies. General Motors is based in Detroit, Ford Motor Company in nearby Dearborn, and one of the two world headquarters for DaimlerChrysler in Auburn Hills (the other is in Stuttgart, Germany). But the auto industry is far more than the Big Three. Dotting the Detroit landscape are countless offices and plants in the automotive support business: parts, supplies, electronics, and design. It is not uncommon in Detroit to hear radio ads or to spy billboards in which multimillion-dollar auto corporations make insider sales pitches to one another. But there's a flip side to the automotive dominance: Because of its almost singular dependence on the auto industry, Detroit is more acutely vulnerable to economic cycles than most large cities. Download high resolution version (2100x1510, 499 KB) From http://cgvi. ... Download high resolution version (2100x1510, 499 KB) From http://cgvi. ... A United States Coast Guard Cutter passes the Renaissance Center. ... A small variety of cars, the most popular kind of automobile. ... The big three is a term used to refer to three large powers or companies. ... GM redirects here. ... The Ford Motor Company (often referred to simply as Ford; sometimes nicknamed Fords or FoMoCo, (NYSE: F) is an automobile maker founded by Henry Ford in Detroit, Michigan, and incorporated on June 16, 1903. ... Dearborn is a city of nearly 98,000 people located in the Metro Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County, Michigan. ... DaimlerChrysler AG (Xetra: DCX), (NYSE: DCX), with headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany and Auburn Hills, Michigan, is a prominent automobile and truck manufacturer, formed in 1998 by the buyout of the Chrysler Corporation (USA) by Daimler-Benz (Germany). ... Auburn Hills is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... Stuttgart is a city located in southern Germany, it is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg, and has a population of approximately 600,000 as of June 2004. ...

Including the Big Three, there are 17 Fortune 500 companies headquartered in metro Detroit, including Kmart Corporation, Borders Books and Music, Comerica Inc., Federal-Mogul, Kelly Services and Lear Corporation. Metro Detroit is also home to the national pizza chains Domino's and Little Caesars. The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the top 500 United States corporations as measured by gross revenue. ... The Kmart Corporation (NYSE: KMRT), based in Troy, Michigan, near Detroit, functions as a global retailer, based primarily in the United States of America. ... Categories: Companies traded on NYSE | Corporations with naming rights of stadiums | Corporation stubs | Fortune 500 companies | Financial services companies of the United States | Companies based in Michigan ... Federal-Mogul Corporation is a major automotive parts supplier in the United States. ... Pepperoni is one of the most popular toppings on American pizzas. ... Dominos Pizza is an international pizza delivery franchise and fast-food restaurant chain headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. ... Little Caesars is a fast-food restaurant owned by Mike Ilitch that specializes in pizza. ...

Other major industries include advertising, computer software and casino gambling.

In addition to property tax, the city levies an income tax of 2.65% on residents, 1.325% on non-residents, and 1.6% on corporations. Property tax is an ad valorem tax that an owner of real estate or other property pays on the value of the thing taxed. ... Income tax is a direct tax which is levied on the income of private individuals. ...

Law and government

The city is run by the mayor and a nine member city council, elected at large on a nonpartisan ballot. Municipal elections are held every year congruent to 1 modulo 4 (e.g., 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, ...). The current mayor is Kwame Kilpatrick. See also List of mayors of Detroit, Michigan. An election is a process in which a vote is held to elect candidates to an office. ... Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, sometimes referred to as clock arithmetic, where numbers wrap around after they reach a certain value (the modulus). ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ... This is a list of Mayors of the City of Detroit, Michigan. ...

Politics

As with most large urban centers in the United States, Detroit consistently supports the U.S. Democratic Party. No Republican has been elected mayor of Detroit in the past 40 years. The Democratic Party is one of the two major United States political parties. ... This article is about the modern United States Republican Party. ...

Widely considered a hot rising political star when he won election in 2001, Democratic Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick has been dubbed "America's hip-hop mayor" because of his fond appreciation for black youth culture. Since taking office, however, the mayor and his administration have found themselves dogged by ongoing accusations of scandal and impropriety. Detroit's major media have relentlessly pursued the stories, including reports of wild parties involving strippers at the mayoral mansion [3] (http://www.freep.com/news/locway/probe15_20030515.htm), though the mayor has strongly denied accusations of wrongdoing. He has also been criticised for his lack in improving the city. 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began among urban African American and Latino youth in New York City and has since spread around the world. ...

In 2004, following numerous scandals and legal decisions, a court-ordered reorganization of the Detroit Police Department was underway with supervision of the FBI. 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses of the initials FBI, see FBI (disambiguation). ...

Colleges and universities

Once the home of the University of Michigan, which was founded in Detroit in 1817 then later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837, Detroit has several universities and colleges within its borders, including: The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor is a public coeducational university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

University of Detroit Mercy (4001 W. McNichols Rd. ... Old Main, one of the most important buildings on the Wayne State University campus. ... Marygrove College is an independent, Catholic, liberal arts college sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. ... The College for Creative Studies (CCS) is a leading arts education institution in the United States. ...

Sports

Detroit is home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All but one play within the city of Detroit (basketball's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills). (See also: U.S. cities with teams from four major sports.) Basketball Basketball is a ball sport in which two teams of five players each try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop. ... The Detroit Pistons are a National Basketball Association team based in the Detroit, Michigan metropolitan area. ... Auburn Hills is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... In the United States, the four prominent major sports leagues are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). ...

There are three active major sports venues in the city: Comerica Park for baseball, Ford Field for football and Joe Louis Arena for ice hockey. Comerica Park is an baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan, home to the Detroit Lions. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... Joe Louis Arena, a. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ...

Like many industrial cities, Detroit is known for its avid fans, particularly in such blue-collar sports as football (Detroit Lions) and hockey (Detroit Red Wings). Detroit is perhaps the most fervent hockey hotbed in the United States. A Red Wings marketing campaign in the late 1990s launched the nickname Hockeytown, a city moniker subsequently embraced by local fans and national media. Conference NFC Division North Founded 1930 Home Field Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan Colors Honolulu blue, silver, and black Head Coach Steve Mariucci All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 480-530-32 The Detroit Lions are a National Football League team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Detroit Red Wings are a National Hockey League team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA and Windsor, Ontario. ...

In college sports, the University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. University of Detroit Mercy (4001 W. McNichols Rd. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ... Division I is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States. ... Old Main, one of the most important buildings on the Wayne State University campus. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ... Division II is an intermediate-level division of competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. ...

A world record was set on December 13, 2003, when the largest crowd in basketball history — 78,129 — packed Ford Field to watch the University of Kentucky defeat Michigan State University, 79–74. December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ... The University of Kentucky (also as UK or simply Kentucky) is a public, co-educational university located in Lexington, Kentucky. ... Michigan State University is a university in East Lansing, Michigan near the state capital of Lansing. ...

Detroit is home to the Detroit International Marathon, which crosses the border into Canada via the Ambassador Bridge and returns to the United States through the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel. It is the world's only cross-national marathon. The Ambassador Bridge connects Detroit, Michigan, in the United States, with Windsor, Canada. ... The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel connects Detroit, Michigan in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario in Canada. ...

Detroit was also the former home of a round of the Formula One World Championship, holding a race on the streets of downtown Detroit from 1982 until 1987, after which the sanction moved from Formula One to Indycars. CART continued downtown until 1992, when the race was moved to another temporary course on Belle Isle where the race remained through 2001. Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is a form of formula racing and the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ... 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January-February January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British... 1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Champcar has been the name for the class of cars used in the United States premier open wheel auto racing series for decades. ... Note: A cart may also be short for cartridge, particularly in the radio industry, where 8-track cartridges (and later CDs and zip drives) were used. ... 1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Belle Isle refers to two different islands in Michigan. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Comerica Park will host the 2005 MLB All Star Game in July 2005, and Ford Field will host Super Bowl XL in February 5, 2006. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Major League Baseball All-Star Game is an annual exhibition baseball game between the best players from the National League and the American League. ... Super Bowl XL is the 40th Super Bowl, championship game of the National Football League, the major professional league of American football. ...

Professional sports teams

Detroit Tigers American League AAA Toledo Mud Hens AA Erie SeaWolves A Lakeland Tigers West Michigan Whitecaps Oneonta Tigers R GCL Tigers The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in North America. ... Conference NFC Division North Founded 1930 Home Field Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan Colors Honolulu blue, silver, and black Head Coach Steve Mariucci All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 480-530-32 The Detroit Lions are a National Football League team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. ... The Detroit Pistons are a National Basketball Association team based in the Detroit, Michigan metropolitan area. ... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... Auburn Hills is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... The Detroit Red Wings are a National Hockey League team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA and Windsor, Ontario. ... NHL can also be an abbreviation for National Historic Landmark or Non-Hodgkins lymphoma. ... The Detroit Shock is a professional womens basketball team that plays in the Womens National Basketball Association. ... The Womens National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States. ... The National Womens Football Association (NWFA) is an American football league for women. ...

Transportation

Because of its gateway between the United States and Canada and its major industrial status — along with its major highways, rail connections and international airport — Detroit has been an important transportation hub.

Airports

Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, also called Detroit Metro Airport, is an airport in Romulus, Michigan, near Detroit, Michigan. ... Romulus is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... Northwest Airlines (NASDAQ: NWAC) is an airline headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, with three major hubs in the United States: Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, and Memphis International Airport. ... Spirit Airlines is a US airline operating scheduled and charter service with headquarters in Miramar, FL. It serves these cities all year: Atlantic City, New Jersey; Cancun, Mexico; Chicago/OHare; Detroit; Fort Lauderdale; Fort Myers; Las Vegas; Los Angeles; Myrtle Beach, SC; Nassau, Bahamas; New York/LaGuardia; Orlando; Providence...

Highways

Detroit is the crossroads for six major Interstate Highways, including I-75, I-94, I-96, I-696, I-275, and I-375. Also the city has two international border crossings, the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, both linking Detroit to Windsor, Ontario on the Canadian side by crossing the Detroit River. A typical rural stretch of Interstate Highway, with two lanes in each direction separated by a large grassy median, and with cross-traffic limited to overpasses and underpasses. ... Interstate 75 is an interstate highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. ... Interstate 94 is a long interstate highway connecting the Great Lakes and Intermountain region of the United States. ... Interstate 96 is an intrastate Interstate highway entirely within the state of Michigan. ... Interstate 696, also named the Walter P. Reuther Freeway, and often referred to as Michigans Autobahn by locals, is an interstate highway entirely within the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Interstate 275 is the designation of four separate tertiary Interstate highways in the United States associated with Interstate 75. ... Interstate 375 is the designation of several Interstate Highways in the United States, all of which are related to Interstate 75: Interstate 375 (Florida), a spur in St. ... The Ambassador Bridge connects Detroit, Michigan, in the United States, with Windsor, Canada. ... The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel connects Detroit, Michigan in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario in Canada. ... Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Detroit River seen from Grosse Ile Township, Michigan The Detroit River is about 51 km (32 miles) long and 1 to 4 km (0. ...

Transit

Transit services in the City of Detroit are provided by the Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT), they provide an extensive, if not erratic, bus service throughout the city and very near suburbs. Service in the suburbs is provided by Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART). In recent years the Southeast Michigan Transportation Authority has been established with the goal of expanding and integrating the transit systems located in the Detroit Metro area.

Detroit also has a light rail system known as the People Mover, providing a 2.9 mile loop in the downtown area. Although it has faced massive criticism for its lack of punctual service and high cost, the People Mover continues to operate daily. This article is about light rail systems in general. ... The Detroit People Mover is a 2. ...

Notable persons of Detroit

Detroit's rich musical heritage has produced a vast roster of hit makers, from R&B artists such as Smokey Robinson and Aretha Franklin to rockers such as Bob Seger and Ted Nugent. Artists such as Eminem and Aaliyah are among the celebrities who have kept the musical pipeline flowing. Smokey Robinson (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B and soul singer and songwriter. ... Aretha Franklin Aretha Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is a gospel, soul and R&B singer born in Memphis, Tennessee. ... Robert Clark Bob Seger (May 6, 1945-) was an important figure in American rock and roll and pop music in the 1970s and 1980s, and continues to be influential today. ... Ted Nugent (born December 13, 1948) aka the Nuge and the Motor City Madman) is an American guitarist from Detroit, Michigan, originally gaining fame as a member of the Amboy Dukes. ... Eminem is the stage name of Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972 in St. ... For an article on the Jewish cultural concept of aliyah, please see Aliyah. ...

The auto industry has spawned its own cast of significant names, particularly such pioneers as Henry Ford, William C. Durant and the Dodge Brothers. Time Magazine, January 14, 1935 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and is credited with contributing to the creation of a middle class in American society. ... William Crapo Durant (December 8, 1861-March 18, 1947) was a leading pioneer of the United States automobile industry, creating the system of multi-brand holding companies with different lines of cars. ... Alternate use: Dodge (disambiguation) Categories: Automobile stubs | Corporation stubs | Automobiles | Car companies of the United States | Chrysler | Corporations sponsoring NASCAR drivers ...

Detroit has been home to luminaries from virtually every major sport, including boxing Joe Louis, baseball (Ty Cobb and Al Kaline of the Detroit Tigers), hockey (Gordie Howe of the Detroit Red Wings), basketball Isiah Thomas of the Pistons) and football (Barry Sanders of the Lions). WWII poster featuring Louis Joseph Louis Barrow (May 13, 1914–April 12, 1981), better known in the boxing world as Joe Louis and nicknamed The Brown Bomber, was a native of Lexington, Alabama who became World Heavyweight Champion. ... Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 in Royston, Georgia - July 17, 1961 in Atlanta, Georgia), usually known as Ty Cobb and nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American baseball player considered to be the greatest player of the Deadball Era (1900-1920), and perhaps of all time. ... Albert William Kaline (December 19, 1934) was a Major League Baseball player from 1953 to 1974, spending his entire career with the Detroit Tigers. ... Detroit Tigers American League AAA Toledo Mud Hens AA Erie SeaWolves A Lakeland Tigers West Michigan Whitecaps Oneonta Tigers R GCL Tigers The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... Gordon Howe (born March 31, 1928 in Floral, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian hockey player who is often referred to as Mr. ... The Detroit Red Wings are a National Hockey League team based in Detroit, Michigan, USA and Windsor, Ontario. ... Isiah Lord Thomas III (born April 30, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American former professional basketball player and coach, and is currently the president of basketball operations for the NBAs New York Knicks. ... The Detroit Pistons are a National Basketball Association team based in the Detroit, Michigan metropolitan area. ... Barry David Sanders (born July 16, 1968) was a running back in the National Football League who spent his entire professional career with the Detroit Lions. ... Conference NFC Division North Founded 1930 Home Field Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan Colors Honolulu blue, silver, and black Head Coach Steve Mariucci All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 480-530-32 The Detroit Lions are a National Football League team based in Detroit, Michigan. ...

For a more extensive list see People from Detroit. List of persons who were born, lived or worked in Detroit, Michigan Aaliyah Mitch Albom Nelson Algren Harriette Arnow Juan Atkins Anita Baker Hank Ballard Steve Ballmer Eric Bischoff James Blanchard Avery Brundage Jerry Bruckheimer Ellen Burstyn George Bogle Sonny Bono Christie Brinkley Ralph J. Bunche Kenny Burrell Donald Byrd...

Sister cities

Detroit has several sister cities, including This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ...

Chongqing (Simplified Chinese: 重庆; Traditional Chinese: 重慶; pinyin: Ch ng; Wade-Giles: Chung-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the Peoples Republic of Chinas four municipalities, which have provincial-level status. ... Dubai - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... City in Northern Zambia in the Copperbelt province. ... Victory Square, the central place of Minsk Minsk (Belarusian: Мінск (offical spelling in Belarus), Менск; Russian: Минск) (population 1. ... Nassau is the capital city of the Bahamas. ... Toyota (豊田市; -shi), or Toyota City, is a city located in the Mikawa region of Aichi, Japan, ESE of Nagoya. ... Location Region Piedmont Province Torino Area – Total – Water 130 km² (50 mi²) ##.# km² (#.# mi²) #.##% Population – Total (2002) – Density 857,433 6,596/km² Time zone CET: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 45°04N 7°40E (##.#######, -##.#######)1. ...

History

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Detroit in literature

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Overview

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History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Geography

Culture

Folklore

Festivals

Detroit in literature

Detroit in the movies

Devil's Night

Demographics

Overview

Neighborhoods

Population

Economy

Law and government

Politics

Colleges and universities

Sports

Professional sports teams

Transportation

Airports

Highways

Transit

Notable persons of Detroit

Sister cities

See also

External links

Government

Media

Civic

Cultural

History