NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Detroit (Amtrak station)

Detroit (IPA: [dɪˈtʰɹɔɪt]) (French: Détroit, pronounced [detʁwa] (help· info)) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is the seat of Wayne County. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Image File history File links Detroit_flag. ... Flag of Detroit The Flag of Detroit, Michigan was officially adopted in 1948. ... Image File history File links Detroit_Seal. ... // A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Bobby, Rab, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Beto, Bobadito, and Robban (in Sweden), are all short for Robert). ... A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1170x800, 121 KB)Made using US Census Bureau Data and DetroitonMap. ... Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ... The boundaries of counties in the U.S. state of Michigan have not changed since 1897. ... Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... This is a list of Mayors of the City of Detroit, Michigan. ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet; symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â€² â€“ a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... Metropolitan area in Western Tokyo as seen from Tokyo Tower A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... EST (shown in yellow) is UTC-5 The Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Areas that observe daylight saving time Areas that once observed daylight saving time Areas that have never observed daylight saving time A 2001 public service announcement for the upcoming turning back of the clocks Daylight saving time (DST), also known as summer time, is a conventional local time adopted by... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC âˆ’ 4 hours. ... for North America see also: Atlantic Standard Time Zone and Eastern Daylight Time Categories: Time zones ... Detroit usually refers to Detroit, Michigan and is derived from DÃ©troit (pronounced Day-twa), the French word for strait. ... For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words see here. ... Image File history File links Detroit. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ...

Detroit was founded in 1701 by French fur traders, it is a major port city, located north of Windsor, Ontario, on the Detroit River in the Midwest region of the United States. It is known as the world's traditional automotive center and an important source of popular-music legacies, celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, Motor City and Motown. The city's name comes from the Detroit River (in French Rivière du Détroit), meaning "River of the Strait," linking Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie. ^[2] An Alberta fur trader in the 1890s. ... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Landsat satellite photo, showing Lake Saint Clair, as well as St. ... Midwest States (United States of America, ND to OH) The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... Car redirects here. ... Public beach on Lake St. ... Lake Erie (pronounced ) is the eleventh largest lake on Earth[2] and, of the five Great Lakes of North America, it is the fourth largest by surface area, the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume. ...

In 2005, Detroit ranked as the United States' 11th most populous city, with 886,675 residents. It is the nation's tenth-largest metropolitan area. This is a list of the 200 largest incorporated places in the United States. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas. ...

Detroit's crime rate has brought it notoriety,^[3] while the city continues to struggle with the burdens of racial disharmony between itself and its suburban neighbors. The city has experienced budget shortfalls,^[4] leading to cuts in city services. Nevertheless, Detroit is experiencing a downtown revival with the construction of the Compuware headquarters, a renovated Renaissance Center, and three casino hotels. Crime indexes are generated to analyze crime statistics. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... Skaters in front of Compuware World Headquarters, Detroit, Michigan. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas The Las Vegas Strip has one of the worlds highest concentrations of casino resort hotels. ...

The name Detroit sometimes refers to the Metro Detroit area, a sprawling region with a population of 4,488,335 for the Metropolitan Statistical Area and a population of 5,456,428 for the nine county Combined Statistical Area as of the 2005 Census Bureau estimates. If the adjacent Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario and its suburbs are counted, the area has a total population of about 6 million (see: Windsor-Detroit). Detroit's Urbanized Area population, which measures the physical build of a metropolis, sat at 3,903,377 as of 2000, making it the 9th larger Urbanized Area in the county. A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries. ... The United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines micropolitan and metropolitan statistical areas. ... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... The Detroit skyline The Windsor Skyline The Windsor-Detroit region is an international urban area spanning the Canadian regions of Chatham-Kent, Essex and Lambton counties in Ontario and American regions of Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...

The city was called the Paris of the West in the late 19th century for its architecture; in the mid-20th century it was called Rock City for its contributions to rock music. Other colloquialisms for the city include The D, D-Town, The 313 (its area code) and Motor City. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Rock is a form of popular music from the mid 20th century which typically features a vocal melody (often with vocal harmony) that is supported by accompaniment of electric guitars, a bass guitar, and drums, often with a strong back beat. ... A colloquialism is an expression not used in formal speech or writing. ... Area code 313 is the telephone area code serving the city of Detroit, Michigan, and some of the citys innermost suburbs. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ...

History

Traveling up the Detroit River on the ship Le Griffon (previously captained by La Salle), Father Louis Hennepin noted the north bank of the river as an ideal location for a settlement. There, in 1701, French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded a fort and settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, naming it after the comte de Pontchartrain, minister of marine under Louis XIV. The settlement prospered as a fur-trading center, and the fort offered protection for French ships plying the Great Lakes. French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded a fort and settlement at the site of Detroit in 1701. ... Built by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, Le Griffon is considered to have been the first actual ship on the Upper Great Lakes. ... Engraving of Cavelier de La Salle RenÃ© Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de LaSalle (November 24, 1643 â€“ March 20, 1687) was a French explorer. ... Louis Hennepin, baptized Antoine, (12 May 1626 Ath, province of Hainaut, Belgium - 1705?) was a Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Recollect order (French: Récollet) and a French explorer of the interior of North America. ... Statue of Cadillac commemorating his landing in Detroit Antoine Laumet, dit de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (March 5, 1658-October 15, 1730), a French explorer, was a colourful figure in the history of New France. ... Building and origins of Fort Detroit Fort Detroit began as a settlement on the Detroit River called Fort Ponchartrain. ... who is he. ... Louis XIV King of France and Navarre By Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701) Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638–September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... An Alberta fur trader in the 1890s. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ...

In 1760, during the French and Indian War, British troops gained control of the area and shortened the name of the settlement to Detroit. Local Native American tribes, many of whom had developed friendly relations with French colonists, became alarmed at this development. In 1763, several tribes led by Chief Pontiac, an Ottawa leader, launched what became known as Pontiac's Rebellion, which included a siege of Fort Detroit; they were ultimately defeated by the British. In 1796, Detroit passed to the United States under the Jay Treaty. In 1805, fire destroyed most of the settlement; a river warehouse and brick chimneys of the wooden homes were the sole structures to survive.^[5] Detroit's city flag reflects this French heritage. (See Flag of Detroit, Michigan.) Combatants France and its native allies, mostly Algonquin and Huron Great Britain and its native allies, mostly Iroquois Strength 3,900 regulars 7,900 militia 2,200 natives (1759) 50,000 regulars and militia (1759) The French and Indian War was the nine-year North American chapter of the Seven... No authentic images of Pontiac are known to exist. ... The Ottawa (also Odawa, Odaawa, Outaouais, or Trader) are a Native American and First Nations people. ... Combatants British Empire American Indians Commanders Jeffrey Amherst, Henry Bouquet Pontiac, Guyasuta Casualties 450 soldiers killed, 2,000 civilians killed or captured, 4,000 civilians displaced unknown Pontiacs Rebellion was a war launched in 1763 by North American Indians who were dissatisfied with British rule in the Great Lakes... Combatants Pontiacs confederacy Great Britain Commanders Pontiac Wasson Henry Gladwin Donald Campbell â€ Strength Casualties For the action in the War of 1812, see the Siege of Detroit The Siege of Fort Detroit was an ultimately unsuccessful attempt by North American Indians to capture Fort Detroit during Pontiacs Rebellion. ... The Treaty The Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain averted war, solved many issues left over from the Revolution, and opened ten years of peaceful trade in the midst of a large war. ... Flag of Detroit The Flag of Detroit, Michigan was officially adopted in 1948. ...

From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan. As the city expanded, the street layout followed a plan developed by Augustus B. Woodward, Chief Justice of the Michigan territory. Detroit fell to British troops during the War of 1812 in the Siege of Detroit, was recaptured by the United States in 1813 and incorporated as a city in 1815. Prior to the American Civil War, the city's access to the Canadian border made it a key stop along the underground railroad.^[6] The Michigan State Capitol The Michigan State Capitol is the building housing two branches of the government of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Augustus Brevoort Woodward (born Elias Brevoort Woodward November 1774, died July 12, 1827) was the first Chief Justice of the Michigan Territory. ... Combatants United States Native Americans Great Britain, Canadian provincial forces Native Americans First Nations Peoples Commanders James Madison Winfield Scott Andrew Jackson Sir Isaac Brockâ€ George Prevost Tecumsehâ€ Strength â€¢U.S. Regular Army: 35,800 â€¢Rangers: 3,049 â€¢Militia: 458,463* â€¢US Navy & US Marines: (at start of war): â€¢Frigates... Combatants Britain United States Commanders Isaac Brock William Hull Strength 100 regulars 300 militia 150 natives 2,500 Casualties None 2,500 captured For the 1763 action in Pontiacs Rebellion, see the Siege of Fort Detroit The Siege of Detroit, also known as the Surrender of Detroit or the... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Lincoln, President Ulysses S. Grant, General Jefferson Davis, President Robert E. Lee, General Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Many Detroiters volunteered to fight during the American Civil War. Following the death of President Abraham Lincoln, George Armstrong Custer delivered a eulogy to the thousands gathered near Campus Martius Park. Custer had led the Michigan Brigade during the American Civil War and had called them the "Wolverines." Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was an American politician who served as the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... George Armstrong Custer George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 â€“ June 25, 1876) was a United States Army cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. ... Campus Martius Park is a park in Detroit. ... The Michigan Brigade, sometimes called the Wolverines, the Michigan Cavalry Brigade or Custers Brigade, fought in the American Civil War. ...

Detroit's many Gilded Age mansions and buildings arose during the late 1800s. The city was referred to as the "Paris of the West" for its fine architecture. Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a transportation hub. The city had grown steadily from the 1830s with the rise of shipping, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. In 1896, a thriving carriage trade prompted Henry Ford to build his first automobile in a rented workshop on Mack Avenue, and in 1904, the Model T was produced. Ford's manufacturing—and those of automotive pioneers William C. Durant, the Dodge brothers, and Walter Chrysler reinforced Detroit's status as the world's automotive capital. The industry spurred the city's spectacular growth during the first half of the 20th century as it drew many new residents, particularly workers from the Southern United States. Strained racial relations were evident in the trial of Dr. Ossian Sweet, a black Detroit physician acquitted of murder after he shot into a large mob when he moved from the all-black part of the city to an all-white area.^[7] With the introduction of prohibition, the river was a major conduit for Canadian spirits, organized in large part by the notorious Purple Gang.^[8] In American history the Gilded Age refers to the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, from 1865 to 1901, which saw unprecedented economic, territorial, industrial, and population expansion. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ... Events and Trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday Dutch-speaking farmers known as Voortrekkers emigrate northwards from the Cape Colony Croquet invented in Ireland Railroad construction begins in earnest in the United States Egba refugees fleeing the Yoruba civil wars found the city of Abeokuta in south-west Nigeria... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Henry Ford (1919) Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 â€“ April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. ... Car redirects here. ... 1908 Ford Model T advertisement The Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie and the Flivver) was an automobile produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from 1908 through 1928. ... William Crapo Durant (December 8, 1861-March 18, 1947) was a leading pioneer of the United States automobile industry, creating the system of multi-brand holding companies with different lines of cars. ... Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. ... Cover of Time Magazine (April 20, 1925) Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 â€“ August 18, 1940) was an American automobile pioneer. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Southern United States The states shown in dark red are usually included in the South, while all or portions of the striped states may or may not be considered part of the Southern United States. ... Ossian Sweet (died 1960) was an African American doctor notable for his self-defense of his newly-purchased home against a white mob attempting to force him out in Detroit in 1925. ... The term Prohibition, also known as Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... Functional group of an alcohol molecule. ... Paul R. Kavieffs The Purple Gang : Organized Crime in Detroit 1910-1945 The Purple Gang was a notorious mob of (mostly Jewish) bootleggers and hijackers in the 1920s. ...

With the factories came high-profile labor strife, climaxing in the 1930s as the United Auto Workers initiated bitter disputes with Detroit's auto manufacturers. The labor activism established during those years brought notoriety to hometown union leaders such as Jimmy Hoffa and Walter Reuther. The 1940s saw the construction of the world's first urban depressed freeway, the Davison^[9] and the industrial growth during World War II that led to Detroit's nickname as the Arsenal of Democracy.^[10] Image File history File links 4a22542r. ... Image File history File links 4a22542r. ... Cadillac is a brand of luxury automobile, part of General Motors, produced and mostly sold in the United States and Canada; outside of North America, they have been less successful. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The United Auto Workers (UAW), officially the United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America International Union, is one of the largest labor unions in North America, with more than 700,000 members in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico organized into approximately 950 union locals. ... James Riddle Jimmy Hoffa (February 14, 1913 - unknown, probably July 30, 1975) was an American labor leader with ties to the Mafia. ... Walter Philip Reuther (September 1, 1907 â€“ May 10, 1970) was an American labor union leader, who made the United Automobile Workers a major force not only in the auto industry but also in the Democratic party]] in the mid 20th century. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... The Davison (M-8) M-8 is a short but important Michigan state highway lying within Detroit. ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... This article is actively undergoing a major edit for a short while. ...

Detroit endured a painful decline during the 1960s and 1970s and was often held up as a symbol of urban blight. The 12th Street Riot in 1967 and court-ordered busing accelerated white flight from the city. The percentage of black residents increased rapidly thereafter, as not only did the whites flee the city, but the migration of blacks from the south continued. The city's tax base began a steep decline as retailers and small business owners departed the city in the wake of the riots. Within a decade large numbers of buildings and homes were abandoned on the southeast side of the city, with many remaining for years in a state of decay. In 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young. Young's style during his record five terms in office was not well received by many whites.^[11] The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Symptoms of urban blight: graffiti-covered abandoned and deteriorating buildings and garbage-strewn vacant lots. ... The riot featured on the cover of the August 4, 1967 edition of Time Magazine. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Desegregation busing, referred to as forced busing by opponents to desegregated schools in some areas, is the practice of remedying past racial discrimination in American public schools by busing children to specific schools in an effort to counteract discriminatory school construction and district assignments. ... White flight is a colloquial term for the demographic trend of upper and middle class Americans (predominantly white) moving away from inner cities (predominantly non-white), finding new homes in nearby suburbs or even moving to new locales entirely. ... A tax is a compulsory charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (e. ... Coleman A. Young, Detroit, 1981 Coleman Alexander Young (May 24, 1918 â€“ November 29, 1997) served as mayor of Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan from 1974 to 1994. ...

The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 shook the United States auto industry as small cars from foreign makers made inroads into the traditional dominance of the Big Three automakers. High-paying manufacturing jobs became scarce and the city soon faced the acute heroin and crack cocaine epidemics which afflicted the city at that time with the help of Butch Jones, Maserati Rick, and Chambers Brothers. Drug-related violence and property crimes rose steeply, while many abandoned homes were razed as they had become havens for drug dealers. Devil's Night, a Detroit-area tradition which occurs the night before Halloween, evolved from a night of pranks to a night of large-scale arson across the city. Sizeable tracts have reverted to nature, to become a form of urban prairie with wild animals spotted migrating into the city.^[12] "Renaissance" has been a perennial buzzword among city leaders since the 12th Street riot, reinforced by the construction of the Renaissance Center in the late 1970s. In 1980, Detroit hosted the Republican National Convention which nominated Ronald Reagan to a successful bid for President of the United States. Ronald Reagan had stayed at the Renaissance Center. The Detroit Tigers won the 1984 World Series, their first since 1968. At the height of the crisis in the United States, drivers of vehicles with odd numbered license plates were allowed to purchase gasoline only on odd-numbered days of the month, while drivers with even-numbers were limited to even-numbered days. ... Line at a gas station, June 15, 1979. ... Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Heroin, also known as diamorphine (BAN) or diacetylmorphine (INN), is a semi-synthetic opioid. ... Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Young Boys Incorporated, also known as Y.B.I. was the first African-American drug cartel that operated on street corners. ... The Chambers Brothers (Larry and Billy Joe Chambers) are a former Detroit, Michigan drug gang in the 1980s, Who distributed crack cocaine in the city. ... These lollipops, above, were found to contain heroin when inspected by the US Drug Enforcement Administration In jurisdictions where legislation restricts or prohibits the sale of certain popular drugs, it is common for an illegal drugs trade to develop. ... Devils Night is one name associated with October 30, the night before Halloween, particularly in Detroit, Michigan. ... Halloween or Halloween is a tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets, fruit, and other treats. ... Urban prairie is a term to describe what is occurring to the core areas of many North American cities as urban sprawl takes hold. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... The Republican National Convention, the presidential nominating convention of the United States Republican Party, is held every four years to determine the partys candidate for the coming Presidential election and the partys platform. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan GCB (February 6, 1911 â€“ June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981â€“1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967â€“1975). ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) Central Division (1998â€“present) Current uniform Name Detroit Tigers (1901â€“present) Ballpark Comerica Park (2000â€“present) Tiger Stadium(1961-1999) a. ... The 1984 World Series began on October 9, 1984 and ended October 14. ...

In the 1990s, the city began to enjoy a revival, much of it centered downtown. In 1994, Comerica Tower with its postmodern architecture and neo-gothic spires arose on the city skyline. In 1996 onwards, three casinos opened: MGM Grand Detroit, Motor City Casino, and Greektown Casino. In 2000, Comerica Park replaced historic Tiger Stadium as the home of the Detroit Tigers,^[13] and in 2002, Ford Field brought the NFL's Detroit Lions back into Detroit, from Pontiac. The 2004 opening of the Compuware Center gave downtown Detroit its first significant new office building in a decade. The city hosted the 2005 MLB All-Star Game and Super Bowl XL in 2006, both of which prompted many improvements to the downtown area. Additionally, the first portions of the Detroit River Walk were laid down. In the summer of 2006, announcements came for the redevelopment of the abandoned Fort Shelby and Book-Cadillac Hotels. Germans dancing on the Berlin Wall in late 1989, the symbol of the cold war divide falls down as the world unites in the 1990s. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... Comerica Tower Comerica Tower, formerly known as One Detroit Center, is a skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Piazza dItalia by Charles Willard Moore, New Orleans. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The MGM Grand Detroit Casino is a gambling establishment and soon to be casino and hotel resort located in Detroit, Michigan. ... MotorCity Casino is one of three 75,000 square foot casinos located in Detroit, Michigan. ... Greektown Casino is one of three commercial casinos located in Detroit, Michigan. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Comerica Park is a baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Tiger Stadium is a stadium located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) Central Division (1998â€“present) Current uniform Name Detroit Tigers (1901â€“present) Ballpark Comerica Park (2000â€“present) Tiger Stadium(1961-1999) a. ... Ford Field is an indoor football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan that is the home of the Detroit Lions of the NFL. It is across the street from Comerica Park. ... NFL logo For other uses of the abbreviation NFL, see NFL (disambiguation). ... City Detroit, Michigan Team colors Honolulu Blue, Silver, and Black Head Coach Rod Marinelli Owner William Clay Ford, Sr. ... Pontiac is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... Skaters in front of Compuware World Headquarters, Detroit, Michigan. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Major League Baseball All-Star Game is an annual exhibition baseball game between the best players from the National League and the American League. ... Date February 5, 2006 Stadium Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan MVP Hines Ward, wide receiver Favorite Steelers by 4 National anthem Aaron Neville, Aretha Franklin and Dr. John, ASL performed by Angela LaGuardia Coin toss Tom Brady Referee Bill Leavy Halftime show The Rolling Stones Attendance 68,206 TV in... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The Westin Book-Cadillac Detroit, as it will be called when it opens in 2008, was built as the Book-Cadillac. ...

Geography

Topography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 143.0 square miles (370.2 km²); of this, 138.8 square miles (359.4 km²) is land and 4.2 square miles (11 km²) is water. The highest elevation in Detroit is in the University District neighborhood in northwestern Detroit, just west of Palmer Park sitting at a height of 670 feet (204 m). Detroit's lowest elevation is along its riverfront, of course, sitting at a height of 579 feet (176 m). Detroit completely encircles the cities of Hamtramck and Highland Park. On its northeast border are the wealthy communities of Grosse Pointe. Oakland and Macomb counties lie to the north. Alter Road divides Detroit and Grosse Pointe Park. It divides one of the poorest and most crime-ridden communities in the United States from one of the most affluent, with multi-million dollar mansions on Lake Shore Drive in the Grosse Pointes. Download high resolution version (800x800, 211 KB)A large Landsat of Detroit File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (800x800, 211 KB)A large Landsat of Detroit File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an agency of the United States Government, responsible for that nations public space program. ... Landsat 7 is the latest satellite of the Landsat program. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Hamtramck is a city in Wayne County of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Highland Park is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... Grosse Pointe refers to a region in Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States that comprises five individual cities: Grosse Pointe, city Grosse Pointe Farms, city Grosse Pointe Park, city Grosse Pointe Shores, village (technically consisting of two townships, Grosse Pointe Township in Wayne County and Lake Township in Macomb County). ... Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Macomb County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Alter Road is a north-south street of approximately four miles length in southeastern Michigans Wayne County. ...

The city is crossed by three road systems: the original French template, radial roads from a Washington, D.C.-inspired system, and true north–south roads from the Northwest Ordinance township system. It sits atop a large salt mine^[14] and is north of Windsor, Ontario. Detroit is the only major city along the U.S.-Canadian border in which one travels south in order to cross into Canada. Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel provides motor vehicle thoroughfare and the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia Mayor Anthony A. Williams (D) City Council Chairperson: Linda W. Cropp (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans... The Mile Road System in southeast Michigan was established as a way to delineate east-west roads through the Detroit area. ... The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as the Freedom Ordinance) was an act of the Continental Congress of the United States passed on July 13, 1787 under the Articles of Confederation. ... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Ambassador Bridge from the Canadian side of the Detroit River The Ambassador Bridge is a privately-owned suspension bridge that connects Detroit, Michigan, in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario, in Canada. ... The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel connects Detroit, Michigan in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario in Canada. ... The Michigan Central Railway Tunnel is a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River connecting Detroit, Michigan, USA with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. ... // Introduction The Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry has been shuttling cars and trucks across the Detroit River for over 100 years. ... Zug Island is an island in the city of River Rouge at the southern boundary with Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan. ...

Climate

Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a typically Midwestern temperate seasonal climate, which is influenced by the Great Lakes. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall; summers are warm.^[15] The earliest officially measurable snowfall in Detroit occurred on October 12, 2006. Winters are often cold but temperatures very rarely drop below 0°F (–17°C). Summer temperatures can typically exceed 90°F (32°C) and humidity is often high. Average monthly precipitation ranges from about two to four inches (50 to 100 mm), being heaviest in the summer months. Snowfall, which typically occurs from November to early April, ranges from 1 to 10 inches (3 to 25 cm) a month.^[16] The highest recorded temperature was 103.0°F (39.0°C) on June 25, 1988, while the lowest recorded temperature was –17.0°F (–27.0°C) on January 19, 1994.^[17] The states shown in dark red are usually included in the Midwest, while all or portions of the striped states may or may not be considered part of the Midwestern United States. ... In geography, temperate latitudes of the globe lie between the tropics and the polar circles. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ... This page is about the form of precipitation. ... Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... June 25 is the 176th day of the year (177th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 189 days remaining. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ...

Cityscape

The panoramic Detroit skyline shows a variety of architectural styles. The Art Deco style from this period is exemplified by the Guardian Building downtown as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center adjacent to Wayne State University. Among the city's prominent structures are the nation's first Fox Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Detroit Institute of Arts. These and other historic buildings mingle with the post modern neo-gothic Comerica Tower and the gleaming towers of the Renaissance Center downtown near the Detroit River. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1068x1374, 155 KB)Penobscot Building at left. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1068x1374, 155 KB)Penobscot Building at left. ... Penobscot Building (left) The Penobscot Building is a skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Penobscot Building on the left, Dime Building on the right The Dime Building stands at 719 Griswold Street, just down the street from the Penobscot Building, in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Asheville City Hall. ... The Guardian Building The buildings lavish interior The Guardian Building is a historic skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... The Fisher Building Built in 1928, the Fisher Building has been nicknamed Detroits largest art object. Sitting on the corner of West Grand Boulevard and Second Street in Detroit, Michigan, the Art Deco skyscraper lies in the heart of the New Center area of Detroit. ... Cadillac Place is an enormous office building in the New Center section of Detroit, Michigan. ... The New Center is a commercial district of Detroit, Michigan located approximately three miles (4. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... The Fox Theatre in downtown Detroit, Michigan is a historic Roaring Twenties theater. ... The Detroit Opera House, opened on January 22, 1922 as the Capitol Theater, is the current venue for all Michigan Opera Theatre productions. ... The front entrance of the DIA on Woodward Avenue with Rodins sculpture The Thinker. ... Piazza dItalia by Charles Willard Moore, New Orleans. ... Comerica Tower Comerica Tower, formerly known as One Detroit Center, is a skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Landsat satellite photo, showing Lake Saint Clair, as well as St. ...

While the downtown and New Center areas contain high-rise buildings, the majority of the surrounding city consists of low-rise structures and single-family homes. In 2005, Detroit's architecture was heralded as some of America's finest; many of the city's architecturally significant buildings are listed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as among America's most endangered landmarks with the city containing one of the largest surviving collections of 1920's and 1930's skyscrapers. ^[19] The National Trust for Historic Preservation is an American member-supported organization which was founded in 1949 to support preservation of historic buildings and neighborhoods through a range of programs and activities. ...

Detroit has an active community of professionals dedicated to urban design, historic preservation, architecture, and investment in the city.^[20] A number of downtown redevelopment projects — of which Campus Martius Park is one of the most notable — have revitalized parts of the city. In 2006, a state-of-the-art cruise ship dock was added to Hart Plaza. Grand Circus Park stands near the city's theater district and Comerica Park, home of the Detroit Tigers. Since the 1990s, there have been plans to redevelop the riverfront area from the Ambassador Bridge to Belle Isle (the largest island park in a U.S. city) with a combination of parks, residential buildings, and commercial areas. Other major parks include Palmer (north of Highland Park), River Rouge (in the southwest side), and Chene Park (on the Detroit River east of downtown). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2308 KB)A view looking south down Brush Street at the Renaissance Center (rear left) and the Wayne County Building (right) in Detroit, Michigan. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2308 KB)A view looking south down Brush Street at the Renaissance Center (rear left) and the Wayne County Building (right) in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also popularly known as the Midsummer Classicis an annual baseball game between players from the National League and the American League, currently selected by fan vote for the starting position players and by the manager (the managers from the previous years... Comerica Park is a baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Campus Martius Park is a park in Detroit. ... hehe Categories: | ... Grand Circus Park in Detroit, Michigan Grand Circus Park is an open space in downtown Detroit, Michigan that connects the theatre district with its financial center. ... The Detroit Theatre District is the nations second largest and includes several splendidly restored performance halls: The Fox Theatre, Fisher Theater, Detroit Opera House, Orchestra Hall, Gem Theatre, Detroit Masonic Temple Theater, Century Theatre and the State Theatre. ... Comerica Park is a baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... Interior of the Nature Center at Belle Isle Belle Isle is a 982 acre (3. ... Highland Park is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... Chene Park is an amphitheater located along the banks of the Detroit River in Detroit, Michigan. ...

Detroit is constructing a riverfront promenade park similar to the one directly across the river in Windsor, Ontario. Windsor replaced acres of train tracks and some abandoned buildings with what is now 3 miles (5 km) of uninterrupted parkland. The Detroit Riverfront Conservancy is spearheading most of this development. A project includes the new Tri-Centennial State Park and Harbor, Michigan's first urban state park. Civic planners envision that the newly reclaimed riverfront with pedestrian parks will spur more residential development. Many consider Detroit's skyline and architecture to be greater than the city of New York. ^[21] Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Tri-Centennial State Park is a state park in Michigan. ...

The following is a list of current and historic neighborhoods in Detroit, Michigan: // The Bagley community is an area in Northwest Detroit whose boundaries are West Outer Drive to the north, Livernois Avenue to the east, West McNichols (Six Mile Road) to the south, and Wyoming Avenue to the west. ...

Culture

The culture of Detroit, Michigan, has been closely associated with various forms of popular music in the 20th century, notably with Motown. ... The city of Detroit, Michigan has had a large and thriving black community since the 1920s, when many African Americans moved to northern cities to find work in the then-booming industrial sector. ... The following is a list of people from Detroit, Michigan. ...

Contemporary life

Metro Detroit suburbs are among the most affluent in the nation.^[22] Lifestyles for rising professionals in Detroit reflect those of other major cities. This dynamic is luring many younger professionals to the downtown.^[23] Luxury high rises such as the three Riverfront Towers have views of Hart Plaza and Canada. Examples abound with developments in the city's New Center area. The Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel will include a number of luxury condos. The east river development plans include even more luxury condominium developments. A desire to be closer to the urban scene has attracted young professionals to take up residence among the mansions of Grosse Pointe just outside the city. Detroit's proximity to Windsor, Ontario provides for spectacular views and a dynamic nightlife, along with Ontario's 19-and-older drinking age.^[24] A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ... Riverfront Tower I is a luxury high rise residential skyscraper on 100 Riverfront Drive in downtown Detroit, Michigan with 295 units on the Detroit River. ... hehe Categories: | ... The New Center is a commercial district of Detroit, Michigan located approximately three miles (4. ... The Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel, often called simply the Book-Cadillac, is an Art Deco skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan, in the United States. ... Grosse Pointe refers to a region in Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States that comprises five individual cities: Grosse Pointe, city Grosse Pointe Farms, city Grosse Pointe Park, city Grosse Pointe Shores, village (technically consisting of two townships, Grosse Pointe Township in Wayne County and Lake Township in Macomb County). ... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ...

Performing Arts

Music has been the dominant feature of Detroit's nightlife since the late 1940s. The metropolitan area boasts two of the top live music venues in the United States: DTE Energy Music Theatre and The Palace of Auburn Hills^[25] The city's theater district is the nation's second largest in terms of seats. Major theaters include the Fox Theatre, Masonic Temple Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Fisher Theatre. Detroit's Orchestra Hall is the home of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Detroit is renowned for its musical heritage, a long and rich history that includes Motown Records, which produced such hometown stars as Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross & The Supremes, Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, the Temptations and the Four Tops. ... Detroit hip hop is a term that refers to hip hop music that originates from the region of Detroit, Michigan. ... The DTE Energy Music Theatre (originally Pine Knob Music Theatre) is a 15,274-seat amphitheater located in Independence Township, Michigan. ... The Palace of Auburn Hills (a. ... The Detroit Theatre District is the nations second largest and includes several splendidly restored performance halls: The Fox Theatre, Fisher Theater, Detroit Opera House, Orchestra Hall, Gem Theatre, Detroit Masonic Temple Theater, Century Theatre and the State Theatre. ... The Fox Theatre in downtown Detroit, Michigan is a historic Roaring Twenties theater. ... The Detroit Masonic Temple stands at 500 Temple Avenue in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... The Detroit Opera House, opened on January 22, 1922 as the Capitol Theater, is the current venue for all Michigan Opera Theatre productions. ... The Fisher Building Built in 1928, the Fisher Building has been nicknamed Detroits largest art object. Sitting on the corner of West Grand Boulevard and Second Street in Detroit, Michigan, the Art Deco skyscraper lies in the heart of the New Center area of Detroit. ... Detroits Orchestra Hall was built in 1919, in barely five months, because Ossip Gabrilowitsch demanded that the Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) build a suitable auditorium before he assumed his position as music director. ... The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) was founded in 1914. ...

In the 1940s, Detroit's blues scene saw the long-term residency of John Lee Hooker. During the 1950s, the city became a center for jazz, with stars performing in the Black Bottom neighborhood. ^[26] Berry Gordy, Jr. founded Motown Records which rose to prominence during the 1960s and early 1970s with acts such as Stevie Wonder,The Temptations, Four Tops, Smokey Robinson, Diana Ross & The Supremes, Marvin Gaye and Aretha Franklin. Gordy moved Motown to Los Angeles in 1970 to pursue film producing opportunities, but the company has since moved back to Detroit. John Lee Hooker. ... Black Bottom (also known as Paradise Valley) was a predominantly African-American neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan where black migrants from the South were forced to live because of deed restrictions that made it illegal for them to own or rent property in most of the city. ... Berry Gordy, Jr. ... Motown Records, Inc. ... Stevie Wonder (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, named later changed to Stevland Hardaway Morris), [1] is an African American singer, songwriter, record producer, musician, and social activist. ... The Temptations (often abbreviated as The Tempts or The Temps) are an American Motown singing group whose repertoire has included doo-wop, soul, psychedelia, funk, disco, R&B, and adult contemporary. ... The Four Tops are an American musical group, who helped define the Motown sound of the 1960s. ... William Smokey Robinson, Jr. ... Reissue album cover showing The Supremes in 1966. ... Marvin Gaye (born Marvin Pentz Gay, Jr. ... Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American gospel, soul and R&B singer born in Memphis, Tennessee, but raised in Detroit, Michigan. ...

Metro Detroit spawned a high-energy rock scene in the late 1960s and 1970s centered around the Grande Ballroom with artists like Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder, Rare Earth, Brownsville Station, Glenn Frey and Bob Seger. The group KISS captured the essence of Detroit's love for rock music in the song "Detroit Rock City." This rock scene is considered one of the precursors of the punk rock movement, with the MC5 and Iggy Pop's various projects (including The Stooges) being some of the foremost proto-punk bands. A historic live music venue located at 8952 Grand River, in Detroit, Michigan. ... Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier, February 4, 1948), is a rock singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans four decades. ... Theodore Ted Nugent (born December 13, 1948, Detroit, Michigan) (aka The Nuge, Uncle Ted, Terrible Ted, Sweaty Teddy, Deadly Tedly, Great Gonzos, Theodocious Atrocious and The Motor City Madman) is a hard rock guitarist from Detroit, Michigan, originally gaining fame as a member of the Amboy Dukes, and recently noted... Mitch Ryder (born 26 February 1945) is an American musician born in Hamtramck, Michigan as William S. Levise Jr. ... Rare Earth. ... Brownsville Station is a Metrorail station in Miami, Florida. ... Glenn Lewis Frey (born November 6, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and actor, best known as one of the founding members of rock and roll band, the Eagles. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... KISS are an American rock band formed in New York City in 1973. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... MC5 (short for Motor City Five) was a hard rock band formed in Detroit, Michigan, USA in 1964 and active until 1972, comprising Wayne Kramer and Fred Sonic Smith (guitars) Michael Davis (bass), Rob Tyner (vocals), and Dennis Thompson (drums). ... James Newell Osterberg, Jr. ... This article is about the rock band. ...

The Detroit area is also generally accepted as the birthplace of techno, which has grown since 1987 through local radio and clubs to dance venues worldwide. Seminal Detroit Techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson. This groundbreaking musical genre developed at the same time as Chicago's House music but was more directly influenced by funk and European electronic pioneers such as Kraftwerk, as well as Atkins's own early electro work. Techno music reached a worldwide audience and in Europe triggered a revolution in both youth culture and music industry. Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Detroit techno is an early style of techno music originating from Detroit, Michigan, USA in the mid-1980s. ... Juan Atkins (born December 9, 1962 in Detroit) is an American musician. ... Derrick May, also known as Mayday and Rhythim is Rhythim, is an electronic musician from Detroit, Michigan U.S.. He was born in Detroit in 1963 and began to explore electronic music early in his life. ... Inner City (Kevin Saunderson and Paris Grey) Kevin Saunderson (born in Brooklyn, New York on May 9, 1964) is an American electronic music producer. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, The City of Big Shoulders The 312 Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook Incorporated March 4, 1837 Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Funk is an African American musical style. ... Kraftwerk (pronounced [], German for power station) is a German musical group which has made significant contributions to the development of experimental and electronic music. ... Electro (also known as electro funk) is an electronic style of hip hop directly influenced by Kraftwerk and funk records (unlike earlier rap records that were closer to disco). ... [[Image:Cultural evolution. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The music industry is the industry that creates, performs, promotes, and preserves music. ...

In addition, Detroit's garage rock scene of the 1990s rose to national attention with the success of bands such as The White Stripes, Von Bondies, the Dirtbombs, and Electric Six. Its hip hop scene also rose to prominence in the late nineties with the emergence of nationally renowned acts such as Eminem, Slum Village, D12, J Dilla, Obie Trice, Blade Icewood, Big Herk, and Royce Da 5'9 as well as other artists like Tone Tone and Esham Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... The White Stripes are an American minimalist rock duo from Detroit, composed of Jack White on guitar, piano, lead vocals and songwriting, and Meg White on drums, percussion and vocals. ... The Von Bondies are a garage rock/blues band from Detroit, Michigan. ... The bands current lineup, (from left to right): Troy Gregory, Ko Melina, Mick Collins, Pat Pantano, and Ben Blackwell The Dirtbombs are a rock and roll band based in Detroit, Michigan, notable for blending diverse influences such as punk rock, glam, and soul while featuring a dual bass guitar... Electric Six is a six-piece Detroit-based band that plays an energetic[2] and unique[3] brand of rock music infused with elements of garage, disco, punk, new wave, and metal. ... Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972) better known by his stage name Eminem, is a Grammy and Academy Award-winning American rapper, record producer and occasional actor. ... Slum Village circa 2000 Slum Village is the name of a hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan. ... D12 (aka The Dirty Dozen and D-Twizzy) is an American hip-hop group originating from Detroit, Michigan and Highland Park, Michigan which have had albums reach the top of the U.S., UK and Australian album charts â€” Devils Night in 2001 and D12 World in 2004. ... James Dewitt Yancey (February 7, 1974â€“February 10, 2006), better known as J Dilla or Jay Dee, was an American hip hop producer and MC, who emerged from the mid-1990s underground hip-hop scene in Detroit, Michigan. ... Obie Trice III (born November 14, 1977) is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. ... Blade Icewood (Darnell Quincy Lyndsey March 14, 1977-April 19, 2005), was a Detroit-based rap artist, from the 7 Mile Rd area of Detroit. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Ryan Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), is an African-American rapper known by his stage name Royce Da 59 or nicknames Nickel Nine and Style Changer. He was born and raised in the suburbs of Detroit, Michigan, and today has three studio albums and numerous mixtapes credited to his... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Esham (born Rashaam Smith on September 20, 1977) is a hardcore rapper from Detroit, Michigan. ...

The city hosts several annual music events, including the Ford Detroit International Jazz Festival, the Motor City Music Conference (MC2), the Concert of Colors, and the hip-hop Summer Jamz music festival. The Ford Detroit International Jazz Festival is a jazz music festival held each year in Detroit, Michigan, USA. Until 2000, it was known as the Detroit-Montreaux Jazz Festival. ... Sponsored by an Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services or ACCESS. Every year it has a very diverse offering of music including Afro Pop, celtic, soul, indie rock, blue grass, you name it. ...

Fashion

The Renaissance Center's Winter Garden is the site of the annual "Fash Bash", a major fashion event traditionally held in August. Coordinated by the Detroit Institute of Arts, the event features celebrities and models showcasing the latest fashion trends. The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... The front entrance of the DIA on Woodward Avenue with Rodins sculpture The Thinker. ...

In 1991, a cultural phenomenon began among hair salons which evolved into the Detroit Hair Wars. A showcase of fantastical hair piece creations, often using human hair as the main content, has since become a national trend among African-American hair-styling tours.^[27] Hair Wars is an annual event which has become one of the biggest black hair shows in the US. It is a showcase for artists and salons to create unconventional, elaborate, vibrant hair styles and fashion using primarily human hair. ...

Tourism

Many of Metro Detroit's museums are located in the Cultural Center near Wayne State University. These museums include Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, and the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), and the Belle Isle Conservatory. Important history of Detroit and the surrounding area is exhihibited at the The Henry Ford, the nation's largest indoor-outdoor museum complex.^[28] ^[29] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2603x1958, 361 KB) The front entrance of the Detroit Institute of Arts. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2603x1958, 361 KB) The front entrance of the Detroit Institute of Arts. ... The front entrance of the DIA on Woodward Avenue with Rodins sculpture The Thinker. ... A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ... The Cultural Center is a district of Detroit, Michigan that includes a number of museums and attractions. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... The front entrance of the DIA on Woodward Avenue with Rodins sculpture The Thinker. ... The Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... Hitsville U.S.A, as seen in The Temptations (1998). ... Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen was the popular name of a group of African American pilots who flew with distinction during World War II as the 332d Fighter Group of the U.S. Army Air Corps. ... Fort Wayne was the third fort built in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit or MOCAD is a non-collecting contemporary art museum located in Detroits cultural center. ... A Ford Model T, used for giving tourist rides, is shown above at Greenfield Village. ...

The Detroit Historical Society at the Detroit Historical Museum provides information about tours of Detroit area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. Of the mansions built by the auto barons in the area, only the Fisher Mansion is in Detroit. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses.^[30] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 61 KB) Summary Greektown Casino, Detroit. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 61 KB) Summary Greektown Casino, Detroit. ... Greektown Casino is one of three commercial casinos located in Detroit, Michigan. ... The following is a list of current and historic neighborhoods in Detroit, Michigan: // The Bagley community is an area in Northwest Detroit whose boundaries are West Outer Drive to the north, Livernois Avenue to the east, West McNichols (Six Mile Road) to the south, and Wyoming Avenue to the west. ...

Hart Plaza, between the Renaissance Center and Cobo Hall on the riverfront, is the site of many events including the Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival in late June with one of the nation's largest displays of fireworks and the Detroit Electronic Music Festival. Within downtown, Campus Martius Park hosts events such as the Motown Winter Blast. As the world's traditional automotive center, Detroit hosts the North American International Auto Show. The America's Thanksgiving Parade — previously referred to as the Hudson's Thanksgiving Day Parade — is one of the nation's largest and has been held continuously since 1924.^[31] Image File history File linksMetadata Guardian_Building_and_One_Woodward_Building_in_Detroit,_Michigan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Guardian_Building_and_One_Woodward_Building_in_Detroit,_Michigan. ... Asheville City Hall. ... The Guardian Building The buildings lavish interior The Guardian Building is a historic skyscraper in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... One Woodward Avenue is the name of a building in Detroit, Michigan. ... hehe Categories: | ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Cobo Hall, officially Cobo Conference/Exhibition Center, is a convention center situated in downtown Detroit, Michigan, USA. It is named for Albert E. Cobo, mayor of Detroit from 1950 to 1957. ... After poor management and inclement weather caused great losses in 2003, this festival no longer exists in its usual form on the Windsor side of the border. ... The Detroit Electronic Music Festival (DEMF) is a successful electronic dance music showcase held in Detroit each Memorial Day weekend from 2000 to 2006. ... Campus Martius Park is a park in Detroit. ... NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ...

Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory, and the Belle Isle Aquarium. The aquarium on Belle Isle is currently closed.^[32] The J.W. Westcott II, which delivers mail to freighters on the Detroit River, is the world's only floating post office.^[33] The Horace Rackham Memorial Fountain, Corrado Parducci, sculptor The Detroit Zoo is located in suburban Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. The Detroit Zoological Institute is an agency of the City of Detroit despite not being physically located there. ... Whitcomb Conservatory on Detroits Belle Isle. ... In 2005, the 101-year-old building was the oldest operating aquarium in the United States The Belle Isle Aquarium, located on Belle Isle Park in Detroit, Michigan, was the oldest continually-operating aquarium in North America. ... Cargo ship or freighter is any sort of ship that carries goods and materials from one port to another. ...

The most important civic sculpture in Detroit is Marshall Fredericks' "Spirit of Detroit" at the Coleman Young Municipal Center. The image is often used as a symbol of Detroit and the statue itself is occasionally dressed in sports jerseys to celebrate when a Detroit team is doing well.^[34] A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24 foot (7.3 m) long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a pyramidal framework.^[35] Spirit of Detroit, dressed up for the Stanley Cup Finals Marshall Maynard Fredericks was an American sculptor who was born in Rock Island, Illinois on January 31, 1908 and died in Birmingham, Michigan on April 4, 1998. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Joseph Louis Barrow May 14 (sources differ), 1914 â€“ April 12, 1981), better known in the boxing world as Joe Louis and nicknamed The Brown Bomber, was a native of LaFayette, Alabama who became the world heavyweight boxing champion. ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years). ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 1999cover showing soccer star Brandi Chastain Sports Illustrated is a popular weekly American sports magazine owned by media giant Time Warner. ... Robert Graham (born August 19, 1938, in Mexico City) is a sculptor based in the state of California in the United States of America. ...

Artist Tyree Guyton created the controversial street art exhibit known as the Heidelberg Project in the mid 1980s. The exhibit used junk and abandoned cars, clothing, shoes, vacuum cleaners, and other garbage Guyton found in the neighborhood near and on Heidelberg Street on the near East Side of Detroit. Guyton painted polka dots and other symbols on several houses on Heidelberg Street. The city sued Guyton twice for creating a public nuisance, removed large parts of his art project, and tore down two vacant homes he had painted with various symbols. Nevertheless, much of the Heidelberg Project remains today. The Heidelberg Project was created in 1986 by artist Tyree Guyton as an outdoor art environment in the heart of Detroit, Michigan. ...

Sports

Detroit is home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All but two play within the city of Detroit itself (basketball's Detroit Pistons and Detroit Shock play in suburban Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the football team Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the ice hockey team Detroit Red Wings). Detroit is known for its avid hockey fans, earning the city the moniker of "Hockeytown." Detroit, Michigan, is the home to six professional sports teams. ... In the United States, the four prominent major professional sports leagues are the following: Major League Baseball (MLB) National Football League (NFL) National Basketball Association (NBA) National Hockey League (NHL) There are currently thirteen metropolitan areas that have at least one team in each major sports league. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Detroit Shock is a Womens National Basketball Association team based in Detroit, Michigan. ... Auburn Hills is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Comerica Park is a baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) Central Division (1998â€“present) Current uniform Name Detroit Tigers (1901â€“present) Ballpark Comerica Park (2000â€“present) Tiger Stadium(1961-1999) a. ... Ford Field is an indoor football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan that is the home of the Detroit Lions of the NFL. It is across the street from Comerica Park. ... Bills Dolphins Patriots Jets Ravens Bengals Browns Steelers Texans Colts Titans Broncos Chiefs Raiders Chargers Cowboys Giants Eagles Redskins Bears Lions Packers Vikings Falcons Panthers Saints Buccaneers Jaguars Cardinals Rams 49ers Seahawks The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league, consisting of thirty-two teams from... City Detroit, Michigan Team colors Honolulu Blue, Silver, and Black Head Coach Rod Marinelli Owner William Clay Ford, Sr. ... Joe Louis Arena, nicknamed Hockeytown, The Joe, and JLA, is the home of the National Hockey League franchise the Detroit Red Wings. ... NHL redirects here. ... The Detroit Red Wings are an NHL franchise located in Detroit, Michigan. ...

In college sports, the University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. The NCAA football Motor City Bowl is held at Ford Field each December. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 644 KB) The Western portion of the roof of Ford Field, visible from Comerica Park, separated by Adams Street. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 644 KB) The Western portion of the roof of Ford Field, visible from Comerica Park, separated by Adams Street. ... Ford Field is an indoor football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan that is the home of the Detroit Lions of the NFL. It is across the street from Comerica Park. ... Comerica Park is a baseball stadium located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. ... University of Detroit Mercy is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university located in Detroit, Michigan, USA. It was founded in 1878 as the University of Detroit by the Society of Jesus. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often pronounced N-C-Double-A or N-C-Two-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletic programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ... Division I (or DI) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... Division II (or DII) is an intermediate-level division of competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. ... The Motor City Bowl is a major post-season college football bowl game certified by the NCAA that has been played annually since 1997. ...

Since 1904, the city has been home to the American Power Boat Association Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane boat race, held annually on the Detroit River near Belle Isle.^[36] Detroit was the former home of a round of the Formula One World Championship, which held the race on the streets of downtown Detroit from 1982 until 1988, after which the sanction moved from Formula One to Indycars until its final run in 2001.^[37] In 2007, open-wheel racing will return to Belle Isle with both Indy Racing League and American Le Mans Series Racing.^[38] The American Power Boat Association was started in 1903 as a racing association for powerboats. ... A hydroplane (or hydro, or thunderboat) is a very specific type of motorboat used exclusively for racing. ... Formula One - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The streets of Detroit, Michigan hosted Formula One racing, and later CART racing, between the 1982 and 1991 seasons. ... Champcar has been the name for the class of cars used in the United States premier open wheel auto racing series for decades. ... The Indy Racing League, better known as IRL, is the sanctioning body of a predominantly American based open-wheel racing series. ... The American Le Mans Series (ALMS) is a series of automobile races. ...

Detroit was given the name "City of Champions" in the 1930s for a series of successes both in individual and in team sport.^[39] Gar Wood (a native Detroiter) won the Harmsworth Trophy for unlimited powerboat racing on the Detroit River in 1931. In the next year, 1932, Eddie "The Midnight Express" Tolan, a black student from Detroit's Cass Technical High School, won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the 1932 Olympics. Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937. Also, surprisingly in 1935, the Detroit Lions won the National Football League championship. The Detroit Tigers won the American League pennant in 1934, 1935, and 2006 and the World Series in 1935, defeating the Chicago Cubs. The Detroit Red Wings won the National Hockey League's Stanley Cup in 1936 and 1937^[40]^[41] Garfield â€˜Garâ€™ Arthur Wood (1880 â€“ 1971) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, motorboat builder and racer who held the world water speed record on several occasions. ... The Harmsworth Cup is the popular name of the historically important British International Trophy for Motorboats. ... Landsat satellite photo, showing Lake Saint Clair, as well as St. ... Cass Technical High School is a high school in Detroit, Michigan. ... 1932 Olympics refers to both: 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States 1932 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid, United States This number-oriented article is a disambiguation page â€” a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Joseph Louis Barrow May 14 (sources differ), 1914 â€“ April 12, 1981), better known in the boxing world as Joe Louis and nicknamed The Brown Bomber, was a native of LaFayette, Alabama who became the world heavyweight boxing champion. ... City Detroit, Michigan Team colors Honolulu Blue, Silver, and Black Head Coach Rod Marinelli Owner William Clay Ford, Sr. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901â€“present) Central Division (1998â€“present) Current uniform Name Detroit Tigers (1901â€“present) Ballpark Comerica Park (2000â€“present) Tiger Stadium(1961-1999) a. ... Major league affiliations National League (1876â€“present) Central Division (1994â€“present) Current uniform Name Chicago Cubs (1902â€“present) Chicago Orphans (1898-1901) Chicago Colts (1890-1897) Chicago White Stockings (1870-1889) (a. ... The Detroit Red Wings are an NHL franchise located in Detroit, Michigan. ... This is the current WikiProject: Ice Hockey Article Improvement Drive collaboration! The Stanley Cup The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy of the National Hockey League (NHL), the major professional ice hockey league in Canada and the United States. ...

The Red Wings would go on to become Detroit's most successful sports team, winning the Stanley Cup again in 1943, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1997, 1998, and 2002.

The Detroit Pistons have also had eras of glory, with championships in 1989, 1990, and 2004.

Comerica Park hosted the MLB All-Star Game on July 12, 2005 and Ford Field hosted Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006. On December 13, 2003, the largest crowd in basketball history (78,129) packed Ford Field to watch the University of Kentucky defeat Michigan State University, 79-74.^[42] The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also popularly known as the Midsummer Classicis an annual baseball game between players from the National League and the American League, currently selected by fan vote for the starting position players and by the manager (the managers from the previous years... July 12 is the 193rd day (194th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 172 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ford Field is an indoor football stadium located in Detroit, Michigan that is the home of the Detroit Lions of the NFL. It is across the street from Comerica Park. ... Date February 5, 2006 Stadium Ford Field City Detroit, Michigan MVP Hines Ward, wide receiver Favorite Steelers by 4 National anthem Aaron Neville, Aretha Franklin and Dr. John, ASL performed by Angela LaGuardia Coin toss Tom Brady Referee Bill Leavy Halftime show The Rolling Stones Attendance 68,206 TV in... February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Kentucky, also referred to as UK, is a public, co-educational university located in Lexington, Kentucky. ... Michigan State University (MSU) is a public university in East Lansing, Michigan. ...

The Detroit Tigers experienced a renaissance of their own in 2006, becoming an elite team again after decades of losing. After defeating the New York Yankees in the ALDS, and the Oakland Athletics in the ALCS, Comerica Park hosted games 1 and 2 of the 2006 World Series, as the Tigers lost to the St. Louis Cardinals. The primary logo for the 2006 World Series The 2006 World Series, the 102nd edition of Major League Baseballs championship series, began on October 21 and ended on October 27, and matched up the American League champion Detroit Tigers against the National League champion St. ...

Media

An important source for news, the city is the site of the annual North American International Auto Show which hosts the national media. All the major networks have a presence in the Detroit area. The Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News are the major daily newspapers, both broadsheet publications published together under a joint operating agreement. Media philanthropy includes the Detroit Free Press high school journalism program and the Old Newsboys' Goodfellow Fund of Detroit. Wayne State University offers a widely respected Journalism program. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States;^[43] however, these estimates do not include large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations, so the actual audience ranking may be higher. Discover Detroit TV which airs every Monday at 5:30 on Detroit's PBS affiliate is sponsored by the Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau. Detroit has the ninth largest radio market in the United States,^[44] this ranking does not take into account Canadian audiences. The Fisher Building, a National Historic site in the Citys New Center area, is home to the Fisher Theatre, with the WJR radio antenna As the traditional automotive center, Detroit, Michigan is an important source for news. ... NAIAS 2005, near the Audi exhibit. ... The Detroit Free Press logo. ... Along with The Detroit Free Press, The Detroit News (now owned by MediaNews Group) is one of the two major metro Detroit newspapers. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... A joint operating agreement (JOA) in the sense of this article is an arrangement whereby two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area find it convenient to operate certain business aspects together. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages None Flower White Trillium Tree Eastern White Pine Bird Common Loon Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Coordinates: Country Canada Province Ontario County Established 1850 as Bytown City Mayor Larry OBrien Governing body Ottawa City Council MPs / MPPs Members of Parliament (MPs) Mauril BÃ©langer (LPC), Paul Dewar (NDP), John Baird (CPC), Royal Galipeau (CPC), David McGuinty (LPC),Pierre Lemieux...

Economy

Detroit and the surrounding region constitute a manufacturing powerhouse, most notably as home to the Big Three automobile companies. The city is an important center for global trade with large international law firms having their offices in both Detroit and Windsor. There are hundreds of offices and plants in the automotive support business: parts, electronics, and design suppliers. The domestic auto industry accounts directly and indirectly for one of every ten jobs in the U.S.^[45] The area is an important source of engineering job opportunities. Image File history File linksMetadata GM_headquarters_in_Detroit. ... Image File history File linksMetadata GM_headquarters_in_Detroit. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Cadillac Tower is a Beaux Arts skyscraper designed by the architectural firm of Bonnah & Chaffee located in downtown Detroit, Michigan, not far from the Renaissance Center. ... Manufacturing, a branch of industry which accounts for about one-quarter of the worlds economic activity, is the application of tools and a processing medium to the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Engineering is the design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ...

With its dependence on the auto industry, Detroit is more acutely vulnerable to economic cycles than most large cities.^[46] A rise in automated manufacturing using robot technology, inexpensive labor in other parts of the world, and increased competition from foreign rivals have led to a steady decline in certain types of manufacturing jobs in the region. Other complications for the city include higher taxes than the nearby suburbs, with many unable to afford the cost of citizenship entailed by levies on property and income^[47] and a lack of city services. In February 2006, metropolitan Detroit's unemployment rate was 8.6%, topped only by communities devastated by Hurricane Katrina.^[48] In the city, the unemployment rate hovered around 15% at the end of 2005, leaving Detroit as the nation's poorest city with more than one-third of residents below the poverty line.^[49] Automakers or automobile manufacturers are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Lowest pressure 902 mbar (hPa; 26. ...

Some allege that the domestic auto industry's woes can be traced to its own history and devices. The Big Three automakers have collectively lost market share to foreign rivals which many had perceived as having higher quality.^[50] However, in 2003, Cadillac outscored Lexus in 2 of 3 quality surveys by AutoPacific, Strategic Vision, and J.D. Power.^[51] General Motors continues to lead all other auto makers in Strategic Vision's Total Quality Index (TQI).^[52] The perception of quality from foreign rivals has been called into question, with Toyota experiencing quality issues in 2006.^[53]^[54] In 1994, with a boom in demand for sport-utility vehicles and pickup trucks, the industry fought the Clinton administration's efforts to impose a 40% increase in Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for many trucks and obtained Congress's approval to block the plan to develop stricter regulations.^[55] In the late 1990s, Detroit's Big Three automakers had gained market share and were enjoying record profits until the recession of 2000 and the subsequent September 11, 2001 attacks caused a severe decline in the stock market along with a pension and benefit funds crisis. Since 2001, losses and bankruptcy filings by some of the area's auto parts manufacturers exacerbated Detroit's economic situation.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (583x778, 460 KB)Skaters in front of Compuware world headquarters, Detroit, Michigan at Campus Martius. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (583x778, 460 KB)Skaters in front of Compuware world headquarters, Detroit, Michigan at Campus Martius. ... Skaters in front of Compuware World Headquarters, Detroit, Michigan. ... Campus Martius Park is a park in Detroit. ... J.D. Power and Associates is a global marketing information services firm founded in 1968 which provides consumer ratings on goods from cars to restaurants. ... General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is the worlds largest automaker and has been since 1931. ... A sport utility vehicle (SUV) or off-roader is a type of passenger vehicle which combines the load-hauling and passenger-carrying capacity of a large station wagon or minivan with features designed for off-road driving. ... Mazda compact Pickup truck with extended cabin and homebuilt lumber rack. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... The Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations in the United States, first enacted by Congress in 1975, exist to regulate and improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks (trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles) sold in the US in the wake of the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo. ... The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States of America. ... A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11â€”pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly...

Initially, GM and Ford had sought to avoid or delay the introduction of unprofitable hybrids in favor of the all fuel cell vehicle; however, with rising gasoline prices and foreign rivals marketing hybrid cars, Detroit's auto makers responded by introducing hybrids amid criticism for the delay. In 2006, Ford announced a dramatic increase in production of its hybrid gas-electric models,^[56] as well as promote the use of existing technologies to equip vehicles with mixed ethanol and gasoline fuelled systems. General Motors has invested heavily in all fuel cell equipped vehicles,^[57] while Chrysler is focusing much of its research and development into biodiesel.^[58] Two days after the September 11, 2001 attacks, GM announced it had developed the world's most powerful fuel cell stack capable of powering large commercial vehicles.^[59] In 2002, the state of Michigan established NextEnergy, a non-profit corporation whose purpose is to enable commercialization of various energy technologies, especially hydrogen fuel cells. Its main complex is located north of Wayne State University. Ford and GM are also promoting E-85 ethanol capable flexible-fuel vehicles as an alternative to gasoline. Gasoline, also called petrol, is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on vehicle sales in 2005. ... For the common automotive term of hybrid vehichle see: Petroleum electric hybrid vehicle A hybrid vehicle (HV) is a vehicle that uses two distinct power sources such as : an on-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) and a fueled power source for vehicle propulsion Human powered bicycle with battery assist... Gasoline, as it is known in North America, or petrol, in many Commonwealth countries (sometimes also called motor spirit) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... The article on electrical energy is located elsewhere. ... Logo used in the United States for E85 fuel E85 is an alcohol fuel mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline, by volume. ... General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... A fuel cell is an electrochemical device similar to a battery, but differing from the latter in that it is designed for continuous replenishment of the reactants consumed; i. ... The Chrysler Corporation was a United States-based automobile manufacturer that existed independently from 1925â€“1998. ... Biodiesel refers to a diesel-equivalent, processed fuel derived from biological sources. ... A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11â€”pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... A flexible-fuel vehicle or dual-fuel vehicle is an automobile or truck (lorry) that can typically alternate between two sources of fuel. ...

With many new business in the suburbs, the region is very competitive in emerging technologies including biotechnology, nanotechnology, information technology, cognotechnology, and hydrogen fuel cell development. Detroit has made efforts to lure the region's growth companies downtown with advantages such as a wireless Internet zone, business tax incentives, entertainment, an International Riverfront, and residential high rises. A termite cathedral mound produced by a termite colony: a classic example of emergence. ... The structure of insulin Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... Molecular gears from a NASA computer simulation. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... MRI scan displaying cross-section of the human brain Cognotechnology is an emerging field that is technology applied to the cognitive domain, and is the result of a convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology and information technology, according to Gerald Yonas, vice president and principal scientist at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico... A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device similar to a battery, but differing from the latter in that it is designed for continuous replenishment of the reactants consumed; i. ...

Other Fortune 500 companies headquartered around Detroit include auto parts maker American Axle & Manufacturing, Comerica, and DTE Energy.^[60] Detroit is home to Compuware and the national pizza chain Little Caesars. Downtown Detroit also has major offices for Electronic Data Systems, Visteon, Delphi, Ford Motor Company, Ernst & Young, the Jeep and Dodge Truck arm of DaimlerChrysler and GM's OnStar. Quicken Loans is reportedly considering a consolidation of its suburban offices into a new downtown Detroit headquarters.^[61] Some major industries include advertising, law, finance, chemicals, and computer software. Compuware's new headquarters, GM's move to the Renaissance Center, and the State of Michigan's redevelopment of Cadillac Place in the New Center district have provided new synergies for the redevelopment of downtown. The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the top 500 United States corporations as measured by gross revenue. ... American Axle & Manufacturing (commonly called American Axle or AAM), founded in Detroit, Michigan, is a manufacturer of automobile driveline and chassis systems, as well as forged products. ... Comerica Incorporated NYSE: CMA is a financial services company headquartered in Detroit. ... DTE Energy Co. ... Skaters in front of Compuware World Headquarters, Detroit, Michigan. ... Little Caesars is estimated to be the fourth-largest pizza restaurant chain in the United States. ... Electronic Data Systems (EDS) NYSE: EDS (LSE: EDC) is a global IT consulting company that defined the outsourcing business when it was established in 1962 by Ross Perot. ... Visteon is an automotive parts company spun off from the Ford Motor Company. ... The amphitheatre, seen from above. ... Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation and the worlds third largest automaker based on vehicle sales in 2005. ... Ernst & Young is one of the largest professional services firms in the world, and a Big 4 accountancy firm, along with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte) and KPMG. Ernst & Young is a global partnership of many member firms, with the largest member being the American firm. ... For other uses, see Jeep (disambiguation). ... Dodge is a brand name of automobiles and light to heavy-duty trucks. ... DaimlerChrysler AG headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg (Germany) and Auburn Hills, Michigan (USA), is a prominent automobile and truck manufacturer and financial services provider (through DaimlerChrysler Financial Services). ... OnStar is a subscription-based communications, monitoring, and tracking service provided by General Motors. ... Quicken Loans Corporation is the largest online retail home mortgage lending firm in the US, according to National Mortgage News and the 12th largest lender in the United States. ... The Renaissance Center, nicknamed the RenCen, is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in downtown Detroit, Michigan on the Detroit International Riverfront. ... Cadillac Place is an enormous office building in the New Center section of Detroit, Michigan. ... The New Center is a commercial district of Detroit, Michigan located approximately three miles (4. ...

Urbanists such as James Howard Kunstler have suggested that if Detroit is to survive as a city, it will have to continue to diversify its economy. Kunstler charged in his book "The Geography of Nowhere" that the changes in American urbanism wrought by the automobile were probably no greater and more destructive than in the American automobile industry's chief city of operations. He noted that Detroit was one of the first cities in the United States to build expressways through its core, blighting neighborhoods, and the city's overreliance on automobile manufacturing caused Detroit to fail when its economy failed with it. Kunstler further argued, and has argued since, that the auto industry in the United States commenced a death in 1973 that is still in progress, and, like the city's politicians, he is no fan of the ring of suburban communities that were spawned in the postwar years. Kunstler sees these suburban areas of Detroit sapping the city's lifeblood, just as suburban communities do to other cities in America. Detroit, Kunstler believes, is the best argument for saving cities and against the greater development of suburbia. James Howard Kunstler (born 1948) is an American author, social critic, and blogger who is perhaps best known for his book The Geography of Nowhere, a history of suburbia and urban development in the United States. ...

Casino gaming plays a major economic role, with Detroit currently the largest city in the United States to offer major casino hotels.^[62] Casino Windsor, Canada's largest, complements the MGM Grand Detroit, Motor City Casino, and Greektown Casino in Detroit. The casinos have brought new tax revenue to the city. In 2006, downtown Detroit reported $1.3 billion in restorations and new developments which increased the number of construction jobs in the city.^[63] Medical service providers such as the Detroit Medical Center and Henry Ford Hospital are major employers in the city. Games available in most casinos are commonly called casino games. ... Casino Windsor is a major casino hotel in Windsor, Ontario. ... The MGM Grand Detroit Casino is a gambling establishment and soon to be casino and hotel resort located in Detroit, Michigan. ... MotorCity Casino is one of three 75,000 square foot casinos located in Detroit, Michigan. ... Greektown Casino is one of three commercial casinos located in Detroit, Michigan. ... Detroit Medical Center Emergency entrance to Detroit Receiving Hospital The Detroit Medical Center is a Detroit-based non-profit corporation that owns and operates Childrenâ€™s Hospital of Michigan (southeast Michiganâ€™s only pediatric Level I trauma center), Detroit Receiving Hospital (Michiganâ€™s first Level One Trauma Center), Harper University... Henry Ford Health System is one of the nations leading health care providers, offering a seamless array of acute, primary, tertiary, quaternary and preventive care backed by excellence in research and education. ...

Demographics

Detroit's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of Eastern European and Southern migrants — both white and black — who came to work in the burgeoning automobile industry. As of the 2000 census ², there were 951,270 people, 336,428 households, and 218,341 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,855.1 people per square mile (2,646.7/km²). There were 375,096 housing units at an average density of 2,703.0 people per square mile (1,043.6/km²). As of 2005, Detroit's population has dwindled to 886,675, representing a 6.8% loss from the 2000 Census population. Image File history File links Detroit_population_and_rank. ... The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ...

The city of Detroit has experienced a major population shift to its suburbs. Its population dropped from its peak in 1950 with a population of 1,849,568 to 886 thousand in 2005. The city population dropped from 3rd place to 11th place. The United States Census of 1820 was the fourth Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1830 was the fifth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Sixth Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 â€” an increase of 32. ... The Seventh Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876 â€” an increase of 35. ... The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Ninth United States Census was taken in 1870. ... 1880 US Census The United States Census of 1880 was the tenth United States Census. ... The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 1, 1890. ... 1900 US Census The Twelfth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 76,212,168, an increase of 21. ... The Thirteenth United States Census was taken in 1910. ... The Fourteenth United States Census was taken in 1920. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1930. ... The Sixteenth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 132,164,569, an increase of 7. ... The Seventeenth United States Census was taken in 1950. ... The Eighteenth United States Census was taken in 1960. ... The Nineteenth United States Census was taken in 1970. ... The Twetieth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 226,542,199, an increase of 11. ... The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Image File history File links Map_image_detroit. ... Image File history File links Map_image_detroit. ...

The Detroit suburbs in Oakland County and Macomb County are primarily white. Oakland County is among the most affluent counties in the nation. The suburbs of Grosse Pointe and Bloomfield Hills are filled with grandiose mansions. As of 2001, the city of Detroit was 81.55% Black (African American). Metro Detroit has a higher percentage of blacks than any other northern U.S. metropolitan area — roughly one quarter of the area population. More than one million African-Americans live in the metropolitan area, with about 80% living within the Detroit city limits. With the suburban outflux, Metro Detroit is among the nation's most racially segregated regions.^[65] Within the city limits there are 81.55% African American, 12.26% of residents are White & Middle Eastern 0.33% Native American, 0.97% Asian 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.54% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. 4.96% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. The city's foreign-born population stood at 4.8%, one of the lowest percentages of the 50 largest cities in the country. Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Macomb County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Grosse Pointe refers to a region in Metro Detroit, Michigan, United States that comprises five individual cities: Grosse Pointe, city Grosse Pointe Farms, city Grosse Pointe Park, city Grosse Pointe Shores, village (technically consisting of two townships, Grosse Pointe Township in Wayne County and Lake Township in Macomb County). ... Bloomfield Hills is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... White is the color of things that reflect light of all parts of the visible spectrum equally and are not dull (see grey). ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The Hispanic world Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) is a term denoting a derivation from Spain, its people and culture. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

Metro Detroit's ethnic communities are diverse and include descendants of the French founders, as well as Germans, Poles, Jews, Italians, Scots, Armenians and Greeks who settled during the city's early 20th century industrial boom. Metro Detroit has the largest concentration of Belgians outside of Belgium. In Detroit and the Metro area, there is a large Chaldean population and the country's largest concentration of Arab Americans resides in Dearborn. Mexicantown, on the southwest side of the city of Detroit, is the historical center of a small Chicano community. This article is about the Scottish as an ethnic group. ... Assyrians are an ethnic group found in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon, who are speakers of various neo-Aramaic languages. ... The following is a list of current and historic neighborhoods in Detroit, Michigan: // The Bagley community is an area in Northwest Detroit whose boundaries are West Outer Drive to the north, Livernois Avenue to the east, West McNichols (Six Mile Road) to the south, and Wyoming Avenue to the west. ... Chicano teenager in El Pasos second ward. ...

There were 336,428 households out of which 33.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.7% were married couples living together, 31.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. Some 72% of all Detroit children are born to single mothers.^[66] 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.45. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

There is a wide age distribution in the city, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median household income in the city was $29,526, and the median income for a family was $33,853. Males had a median income of $33,381 versus $26,749 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,717. 26.1% of the population and 21.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 34.5% of those under the age of 18 and 18.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

The National Institute for Literacy declared in 1998 that 47% of Detroiters were "functionally illiterate."^[67] Functional illiteracy refers to the inability of an individual to use reading, writing, and computational skills efficiently in everyday life situations. ...

Detroit was ranked the most Liberal city in America by the Bay Area Center for Voting Research.^[68] Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of...

Law and government

The city government is run by a mayor and nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The city clerk supervises elections and is formally charged with the maintenance of municipal records. Municipal elections for mayor, city council and city clerk are held at four-year intervals, in the year after presidential elections (so that there are Detroit elections scheduled in 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, etc.).^[69] With a charter adopted on July 1, 1974, the government of Detroit, Michigan, is run by the mayor and a city council elected on a nonpartisan ballot. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 52 KB) Summary Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, Detroit. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 52 KB) Summary Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, Detroit. ... The Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, looking southeast from West Larned Street, Detroit, Michigan The Coleman A. Young Municipal Center is a large tower in Downtown Detroit, near Hart Plaza, One Detroit Center and the Renaissance Center. ... Mayor-Council government is one of two variations of government most commonly used in modern representative municipal governments in the United States. ... An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ...

Politically, the city consistently supports the Democratic Party in local and national elections. Suburb baiting is another common feature in Detroit politics. In his 1974 inaugural address, former Mayor Coleman Young told the city's criminals to "hit Eight Mile Road" (the most prominent dividing line between Detroit and northern suburbs). When Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick found himself behind in the polls in the 2005 election, his campaign tried to draw attention to the support his opponent, Freman Hendrix, received in the suburbs. During one debate, Kilpatrick spoke of higher illegal drug use in the suburbs compared to Detroit.^[70] Many opponents have criticized Kilpatrick on the basis that many of his policies facilitate the gentrification taking place in the city. The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Coleman A. Young, Detroit, 1981 Coleman Alexander Young (May 24, 1918 â€“ November 29, 1997) served as mayor of Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan from 1974 to 1994. ... Eight Mile Road separates the city of Detroit, Michigan and its northern suburbs. ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ... Freman Hendrix Freman Hendrix was a 2005 mayoral candidate in Detroit. ... The Embarcadero in downtown San Francisco was once the site of a double-decker freeway with cardboard boxes housing the homeless underneath. ...

With a decreasing population and decline in the automotive industry, the city's finances have been adversely affected. Detroit has cut its workforce and closed operations, including recreational facilities, to avoid state-ordered receivership.^[71] In addition, Detroit has demanded pay cuts and other dramatic "give backs" from the municipal unions that represent city employees.^[72] In the 2000s, Detroit has fought off legislative efforts to turn control of the city-owned Water and Sewer system to the suburbs.^[73] A Trade Union (Labour union) ... is a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment. ...

Detroit's courts are all state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County are located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, also in downtown Detroit. The city is also home to the 36th District Court, as well as the 1st District of the Michigan Court of Appeals' and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Map of the boundaries of the United States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. ...

Detroit has several sister cities, including Chongqing (People's Republic of China), Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Kitwe (Zambia), Minsk (Belarus), Nassau, Bahamas, Toyota (Japan), and Turin (Italy).^[74] Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ... Chongqing (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ChÃ³ngqÃ¬ng; Postal System Pinyin: Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the Peoples Republic of Chinas four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. ... Coordinates: Emirate Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Area - City 4,114 kmÂ² Population - City (2006) 1,241,000[1] - Density 293. ... Kitwe is the third-largest town in Zambia, with a population of 363,734 (2000 census). ... Location Location of Minsk, shown within the Minsk Voblast Government Country Subdivision Belarus Minsk Founded 1067 Mayor Mikhail Pavlov Geographical characteristics Area - City 305. ... Map of the Bahamas Nassau is the capital city of the Bahamas. ... Toyota (è±Šç”°å¸‚; -shi), or Toyota City, is a city located in the Mikawa region of Aichi, Japan, ESE of Nagoya. ... Turin (Italian: ; Piedmontese: Turin) is a major industrial city as well as a business and cultural center in northwest Italy, capital of the Piedmont region, located mainly on the west bank of the Po River. ...

Crime

According to a 2005 study, crime in downtown Detroit is much lower than national, state and metro averages. The analysis of crime in downtown Detroit by the Michigan Metropolitan Information Center at Wayne State University found crime rates in the central city lower than rates for the entire nation, state and other large Michigan metro areas - and improving. Detroit includes a number of prosperous neighborhoods in which crime is less prevalent than in impoverished areas.^[77] Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ...

The city's crime-ridden sections have brought it notoriety.^[3] Detroit's crime figures are often among the highest in the U.S. The city is currently listed as the most dangerous city with a population over 500,000 by the Morgan Quitno's statistics,^[78] but comes after St. Louis, Missouri overall.^[79] (Morgan Quinto's statistics do not include Chicago for technical reasons). Detroit is consistently in the top five for homicide rates. Murders peaked at 714 in 1974 though the highest murder rate was recorded in 1991, when there were 615 homicides and the city's population was just over a million, which factors into a murder rate of roughly 60 per 100,000.^{[citation needed]} In 2003, there were 361 homicides, the lowest count in recent years.^{[citation needed]} Crime indexes are generated to analyze crime statistics. ... Morgan Quitno Press is an independent research and publishing company based out of Lawrence, Kansas. ... Nickname: Gateway City, Gateway to the West, or Mound City Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: Country United States State Missouri County Independent City Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Area - City 66. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, The City of Big Shoulders The 312 Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook Incorporated March 4, 1837 Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area...

Many of these problems have been blamed on the increased white flight and court-ordered busing during the 1970's which contributed to urban decay, poverty, increased unemployment, de facto segregation of the inner city.^[80] Although "Renaissance" has been the city's phrase for development since the 1970's, some credited Mayor Coleman Young with a polarizing style that accelerated the white flight; however, during the administration of Dennis Archer, who succeeded Young, Detroit saw middle-class residents moving into the city, and a large growth in residential and commercial development. White flight is a colloquial term for the demographic trend of upper and middle class Americans (predominantly white) moving away from inner cities (predominantly non-white), finding new homes in nearby suburbs or even moving to new locales entirely. ... Urban decay and renewal in Cincinnati Urban decay is the popular term for both the physical and social degeneration of cities and large towns. ... The Rex Theatre for Colored People, Leland, Mississippi, June 1937 Racial segregation is creamy jizz of different races in daily life when both are doing equal tasks, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in... Coleman A. Young, Detroit, 1981 Coleman Alexander Young (May 24, 1918 â€“ November 29, 1997) served as mayor of Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan from 1974 to 1994. ... White flight is a colloquial term for the demographic trend of upper and middle class Americans (predominantly white) moving away from inner cities (predominantly non-white), finding new homes in nearby suburbs or even moving to new locales entirely. ... Former Mayor Dennis Archer Dennis Wayne Archer (born January 1, 1942 in Detroit, Michigan) is a former president of the American Bar Association, and was the first Black American to hold this office. ...

Abandoned and burned out shells of buildings have been a frequent sight, with some 16,037 empty houses recorded in 1999. The city had lacked funding to demolish the properties and the homes have been used for the production, sale, and use of illicit drugs, with drug gangs such as Young Boys Inc..^[81] Under the administration of Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, the city received increased funding from the state to demolish condemned buildings. Young Boys Incorporated, also known as Y.B.I. was the first African-American drug cartel that operated on street corners. ... Kwame Kilpatrick Kwame M. Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan. ...

The city has faced hundreds of arsons, often in the city's abandoned homes, each year on Devil's Night, the evening before Halloween. The Angel's Night campaign, launched in the late 1990s, draws many volunteers to patrol the streets during Halloween week. The effort has reduced arson: while there were 810 fires set in 1984, this was reduced to 142 in 1996.^[83] Image File history File linksMetadata Copy_of_DSC00439. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Copy_of_DSC00439. ... The Skyline Parkway Motel in Afton, Virginia after an arson fire on July 9, 2004. ... Devils Night is one name associated with October 30, the night before Halloween, particularly in Detroit, Michigan. ... Halloween or Halloween is a tradition celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting sweets, fruit, and other treats. ... Angels Night is an organization designed to mitigate criminal acts associated with Devils Night or Mischef night in Detroit. ...

Brutality and the failure to ensure the rights of suspects has caused problems within the Detroit Police Department. In 2004, following scandals and multiple adverse legal decisions, a court-ordered reorganization of the Detroit Police Department was implemented under the supervision of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.^[84] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...

From 2005 to 2006, the Detroit Police Department experienced large scale cuts and reorganization, reducing the number of precincts from 12 to 6 "districts." While the stated purpose of this reorganization was to improve services, it resulted in widespread dissatisfaction within the Detroit Police Department, where members cited such problems as overcrowding, overwork, greatly increased response times, and constant change in the administrative structure of the department as senior officers are moved, promoted, and replaced.^[85]

Education

With 116,800 students, the Detroit Public Schools (DPS) district is the largest school district in Michigan and consists of 220 schools. The city is also served by various charter and private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools run by the Archdiocese of Detroit.^[86] The current Detroit Public Schools logo. ... School districts are a form of special-purpose district in the United States (amongst some other places) which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools. ... Charter schools are publicly funded elementary or secondary schools that have been freed from some of the rules, regulations, and statutes that apply to other public schools, in exchange for some type of accountability for producing certain results, which are set forth in each charter schools charter. ... Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local, state, or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public (state) funds. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament is the motherchurch of the Archdiocese of Detroit. ...

In the mid-to-late 1990s, the Michigan Legislature removed the locally elected board of education amid allegations of mismanagement and replaced it with a reform board appointed by the mayor and governor. The elected board of education returned following a city referendum in 2005. The first election of the new eleven member board of education occurred on November 8, 2005.^[87] Due to rapidly declining enrollment, Detroit Public Schools has projected the closure of 95 schools by 2009.^[88] Detroit Public Schools has closed 29 schools,^[89] and the state mandated deficit reduction plan calls for the closure of a total of 110 schools.^[90] Image File history File links Hilberry. ... Image File history File links Hilberry. ... The Michigan Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Detroit is home to several of Metro Detroit's institutions of higher learning, including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area. Other institutions in the city include the University of Detroit Mercy with its schools of Law and Dentistry, the College for Creative Studies, Lewis College of Business, Marygrove College, and Wayne County Community College. The Detroit College of Law, now affiliated with Michigan State University, was founded in the city in 1891 and remained there until 1997, when it relocated to East Lansing. The University of Michigan was established in 1817 in Detroit and later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837, though in 1959, another campus was established in neighboring Dearborn. A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... Midtown Detroit is an area roughly two square miles, twice the size of Downtown Detroit, and just north of it and south of New Center. ... University of Detroit Mercy is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic university located in Detroit, Michigan, USA. It was founded in 1878 as the University of Detroit by the Society of Jesus. ... The College for Creative Studies (CCS) is a leading arts education institution in the United States. ... Lewis College of Business is the first historically African American college in Michigan. ... Marygrove College is an independent, Catholic, liberal arts college sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. ... The Detroit College of Law, established in 1891, was the first law school in the Detroit, Michigan area and the second in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Michigan State University (MSU) is a public university in East Lansing, Michigan. ... Location in Michigan Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Ingham & Clinton Counties Mayor Samir Singh Area - City 12. ... The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (UM or U of M) is a coeducational public research university in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... For the railroad company, see Ann Arbor Railroad. ... University of Michigan, Dearborn The University of Michigan-Dearborn, located in Dearborn, Michigan, is part of the University of Michigan system. ... Location in Michigan Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Wayne County Mayor John B. Oâ€™Reilly, Jr. ...

Infrastructure

Image File history File links Receiving_Hospital2. ... Image File history File links Receiving_Hospital2. ...

Medicine

The city of Detroit has three major medical systems: the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, and the St. John Hospitals. The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center, consists of Detroit Receiving Hospital and University Health Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Harper University Hospital, Hutzel Women's Hospital, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Sinai-Grace Hospital, and the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians.^[91] The center is staffed by physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the largest single-campus medical school in the United States.^[92] The Metro Detroit area has many other medical facilities. Detroit Medical Center Emergency entrance to Detroit Receiving Hospital The Detroit Medical Center is a Detroit-based non-profit corporation that owns and operates Childrenâ€™s Hospital of Michigan (southeast Michiganâ€™s only pediatric Level I trauma center), Detroit Receiving Hospital (Michiganâ€™s first Level One Trauma Center), Harper University... Henry Ford Health System is one of the nations leading health care providers, offering a seamless array of acute, primary, tertiary, quaternary and preventive care backed by excellence in research and education. ... Level I trauma center provides the highest level of Surgical care to trauma patients. ... Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the citys Cultural Center. ... A simulated-color satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on NASAs Landsat 7 satellite. ...

Transportation

Because of its proximity to Canada and its industrial facilities, major highways, rail connections and international airport, Detroit has been an important transportation hub. There are three international border crossings at the Ambassador Bridge, Detroit-Windsor Tunnel and Michigan Central Railway Tunnel, linking Detroit to Windsor, Ontario. Some 35% of U.S. trade with Canada passes through Detroit.^[93] The Ambassador Bridge is the nation's busiest border crossing, carrying 25% of the total trade between the U.S. and Canada.^[94] Ambassador Bridge from the Canadian side of the Detroit River The Ambassador Bridge is a privately-owned suspension bridge that connects Detroit, Michigan, in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario, in Canada. ... The Detroit-Windsor Tunnel connects Detroit, Michigan in the United States, with Windsor, Ontario in Canada. ... The Michigan Central Railway Tunnel is a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River connecting Detroit, Michigan, USA with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. ... Nickname: The City of Roses Motto: The river and the land sustain us. ...

Detroit is also connected via Interstate 94 to Kings Highway 402 and to major Southern Ontario cities such as London, Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area along Highway 401. Upon construction and completion of a third border crossing, Detroit and the surrounding area would have a third direct link to the 400-Series freeway network, and have a direct connection to Kings Highway 401, eliminating (or greatly diminishing) the traffic jams that plague the Ambassador Bridge, and the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel. Interstate 94 (abbreviated I-94) is a long interstate highway connecting the Great Lakes and Intermountain region of the United States. ... Highway 402 as part of the 400-series network Highway 402 is a 400-Series Highway in southwestern Ontario, Canada that runs 103 km (64 miles) from the Blue Water Bridge in Point Edward (a suburb of Sarnia) and Highway 401 in London. ... Southern Ontario is the portion of the Canadian province of Ontario which lies south of the French River and Algonquin Park. ... Nickname: The Forest City Coordinates: Country Canada Province Ontario County Middlesex County Settled 1826 (as village) Incorporated 1855 (as city) City Mayor Anne Marie DeCicco-Best Governing Body London City Council MPs Sue Barnes (LPC) Glen Pearson (LPC) Irene Mathyssen (NDP) Joe Preston (CPC) MPPs Chris Bentley (OLP) Deb Matthews... The Greater Toronto Area (called the GTA by local residents) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada. ... The Kings Highway No. ... The current 400-series Highway network in Southern Ontario. ...

Detroit is the crossroads for three Interstate Highways: I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway), I-96 (Jeffries Freeway) and I-75 (Fisher and Chrysler Freeways). I-696 (Walter Reuther Freeway) serves the northern suburbs, while I-275 serves the western suburbs and I-375 is a short extension of the Chrysler Freeway. Other major routes are the John C. Lodge Freeway (M-10), the Southfield Freeway (M-39) and the Davison Freeway (M-8). Detroit and surrounding close suburbs are also served by a square grid network of major arterial roads. Image File history File links DOT_bus. ... Image File history File links DOT_bus. ... Detroit Department of Transportation or DDOT is the public transit operator in Detroit, Michigan. ... Interstate Highways in the lower 48 states. ... Interstate 94 (abbreviated I-94) is a long interstate highway connecting the Great Lakes and Intermountain region of the United States. ... Edsel Bryant Ford (November 6, 1893 â€“ May 26, 1943), son of Henry Ford, was born in Detroit. ... Interstate 96 (abbreviated I-96) is an intrastate Interstate highway that is entirely within the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Interstate 75 (abbreviated I-75) is an interstate highway in the midwest and southeastern United States. ... Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 - August 18, 1940) was an American automobile pioneer. ... Interstate 696 (abbreviated I-696) is an interstate highway entirely within the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Walter Philip Reuther (September 1, 1907 â€“ May 10, 1970) was an American labor union leader, who made the United Automobile Workers a major force not only in the auto industry but also in the Democratic party]] in the mid 20th century. ... Interstate 275 (abbreviated I-275) in the U.S. state of Michigan is a western bypass of the Detroit metropolitan area. ... At only 1. ... John Cabot Lodge, also known as John Christian Lodge and John C. Lodge, was an influencial mayor of Detroit from 1922-1924 and 1927-1929. ... M-10 M-10, also known as the John C. Lodge Freeway, and Northwestern Highway. ... M-39 is a 16. ... The Davison (M-8) M-8 is a short but important Michigan state highway lying within Detroit. ... The Mile Road System in southeast Michigan was established as a way to delineate east-west roads through the Detroit area. ...

Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET), previously called Detroit City Airport, is on Detroit's northeast side. Although Southwest Airlines once flew from the airport, there is currently only charter service.^[95] Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), the area's principal airport, is located in nearby Romulus and is a hub for Northwest Airlines and Spirit Airlines. Toledo Express Airport in Toledo, Ohio, is a secondary commercial passenger airport. Willow Run Airport, in far-western Wayne County near Ypsilanti is a general aviation and cargo airport. Image File history File links Smart_Bus. ... Image File history File links Smart_Bus. ... The Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) is the public transit operator serving suburban Detroit, Michigan. ... Coleman A. Young International Airport (IATA: DET, ICAO: KDET) (formerly known as Detroit City Airport) is a municipal airport in Detroit, Michigan. ... Southwest Airlines, Inc. ... Old DTW Airport Layout Showing The Edward H. McNamara Terminal Detroits colorful Light Tunnel connecting Concourse A with Concourse B/C in the McNamara Terminal Edward H. McNamara Terminal The McNamara Terminal ExpressTram is used to transport passengers from one end of the terminal to the other Detroit Metropolitan... Romulus is a city located in Wayne County, Michigan. ... Northwest Airlines is an airline headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota in the United States of America. ... Spirit Airlines is a United States low-cost airline operating nationwide scheduled and charter flights. ... Toledo Express Airport (IATA: TOL, ICAO: KTOL) is a commercial airport located in Toledo, Ohio. ... Nickname: The Glass City Location in the state of Ohio Country United States State Ohio County Lucas Mayor Carty Finkbeiner (D) Area - City 217. ... Willow Run Airport (IATA: YIP, ICAO: KYIP) is an airport near Ypsilanti, Michigan that serves freight, corporate, and general aviation clients. ... Water Tower and Statue of Demetrius Ypsilanti Ypsilanti (Çp-sÇ-lÇŽn-tÄ“) is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. ...

Mass transit in the city functions in two separate spheres of influence. Bus services are provided by the Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT), which terminates at the outer edges of the suburbs. Services in the suburbs are provided by the Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART). Combining the systems has been problematic and tainted by the racial politics that has affected all aspects of city–suburban relationships.^[96] Cross border service between the downtown areas of Windsor and Detroit is provided by Transit Windsor via the Tunnel Bus.^[97] In the United States of America, transit describes local area common carrier passenger transportation configured to provide scheduled service on fixed routes on a non-reservation basis. ... Detroit Department of Transportation or DDOT is the public transit operator in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) is the public transit operator serving suburban Detroit, Michigan. ... Transit Windsor was started in November 1st 1977. ...

An automated guideway transit system known as the People Mover provides a 2.9 mile (4.6 km) loop in the downtown area and usually operates daily.^[98] Amtrak provides service to Detroit, operating its Wolverine service between Chicago, Illinois, and Pontiac. The current passenger facility north of downtown replaced the presently unused Michigan Central Station, which was opened in 1913 and vacated in 1988. A people mover is a fully-automated light rail or tram system. ... The Detroit People Mover is a 2. ... Acela Express in West Windsor, NJ Amtrak Cascades service with tilting Talgo trainsets in Seattle, Washington Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak (AAR reporting marks AMTK and AMTZ) is the brand name of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, created on May 1, 1971 as the United States intercity passenger... Michigan Services is an umbrella term used by Amtrak to encompass three separate routes which originate from Chicago, Illinois and run into southern and central Michigan. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, The City of Big Shoulders The 312 Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook Incorporated March 4, 1837 Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area... Pontiac is a city located in Oakland County, Michigan. ... Michigan Central Station in 2004 (Photo credit: Ryan D. Kitko) Michigan Central Station (also known as Michigan Central Depot or MCS), built in 1913 for the Michigan Central Railroad, was Detroit, Michigans passenger rail depot from its opening in 1913, when the previous Michigan Central Station burned, until the...

Currently, a study is underway to investigate the feasibility of a Detroit-Ann Arbor commuter line,^[99] which would service the nearly 100,000 daily commuters between the two regional hubs. The proposed system would be funded by a $100 million federal grant that is secured based on the results of the study. Recently, the city also announced it would begin studies for mass transit on a greater scale for the entire metropolitian area.^[100] For the railroad company, see Ann Arbor Railroad. ... A Connex commuter train stands by the platform in Melbourne, Australia Regional rail systems, or commuter rail systems, usually provide a rail service through a central business district area into suburbs or other locations that draw large numbers of people on a daily basis. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ...

Acela Express in West Windsor, NJ Amtrak Cascades service with tilting Talgo trainsets in Seattle, Washington Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrak (AAR reporting marks AMTK and AMTZ) is the brand name of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, created on May 1, 1971 as the United States intercity passenger... Location in Michigan Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Wayne County Mayor John B. Oâ€™Reilly, Jr. ... In the waiting room of the Union Station, January 1943 Union Station is a Chicago, Illinois train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ... Wolverine is a passenger train service operated by Amtrak as part of its Michigan Services. ... The Star Dream by Marshall Fredericks in downtown Royal Oak Royal Oak is a city in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan. ... The Pontiac station is located at 1600 Wide Track Dr. Pontiac, Michigan and has check-in and check-out deskes, restrooms and phones. ...

Contents

History

Geography

Topography

Climate

Cityscape

Culture

Contemporary life

Performing Arts

Fashion

Tourism

Sports

Media

Economy

Demographics

Law and government

Crime

Education

Infrastructure

Medicine

Transportation

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Geography

Topography

Climate

Cityscape

Culture

Contemporary life

Performing Arts

Fashion

Tourism

Sports

Media

Economy

Demographics

Law and government

Crime

Education

Infrastructure

Medicine

Transportation

See also

References

Further reading

External links

History