NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Dextromethamphetamine

Dextromethamphetamine (dextro-N-α-dimethyl-phenethylamine is an N-methylated analog of dextroamphetamine. It is a psychostimulant drug acting as a dopamine and adrenergic reuptake inhibitor and as a sympathomimetic that, after rapidly entering the brain, triggers a cascading release of dopamine, norepinephrine and to a lesser extent, serotonin. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... Dextrorotation is the property of rotating plane polarized light clockwise. ... Methylation is a term used in the chemical sciences to denote the attachment or substitution of a methyl group on various substrates. ... The Alpha carbon refers to the first carbon after the carbon that attaches to the functional group. ... In chemistry a methyl-group is a hydrophobic Alkyl functional group which is derived from methane (CH4). ... Phenethylamine, or Î²-Phenylethylamine, is an alkaloid and monoamine. ... An analog is in chemistry a chemical closely related to another usually sharing the same nucleus. ... Dextroamphetamine (also known as dextroamphetamine sulfate, dexamphetamine sulphate, d-amphetamine, dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Dexampex, Ferndex, Oxydess II, Robese, Spancap #1, and, informally, Dex), a stereoisomer of amphetamine, is a potent central nervous system stimulant that induces the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine into nerve synapses in certain areas... Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness and wakefulness. ... A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood, consciousness and behavior. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... The adrenergic receptors (or adrenoceptors) are a class of G-protein coupled receptors that is the target of catecholamines. ... Reuptake is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by the molecular transporter of a pre-synaptic neuron after it has performed its function of transmitting a neural impulse. ... Sympathomimetic drugs are substances that mimic the effects of the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. ... For more specific information about the human brain, see its main article at human brain A sketch of the human brain by artist Priyan Weerappuli, imposed upon his sketch of the profile of Michaelangelos David In animals, the brain, or encephalon (Greek for in the head), is the control... Technical advancements in recent years have allowed progress toward the understanding of the brain and how drugs can be made to affect it. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Norepinephrine (INN) or noradrenaline (BAN) is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ... Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. ...

Other common names for dextromethamphetamine include d-methamphetamine, dexmethamphetamine, (S)-(+)-methamphetamine. Dextromethamphetamine is prescribed for narcolepsy, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and extreme obesity under the brand name Desoxyn, manufactured by Ovation Pharma. Narcolepsy is a neurological condition most characterized by Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) you will most likely experience insomnia, episodes of sleep and disorder of REM or rapid eye movement sleep. ... Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (sometimes referred to as ADD for those without hyperactivity) is thought to be a neurological disorder, always present from childhood, which manifests itself with symptoms such as hyperactivity, forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and distractibility. ... Bulk pharmaceutical bottle of Desoxyn DesoxynÂ® CII is a brand pharmaceutical form of dextromethamphetamine hydrochloride (also known as desoxyephedrine, hence the name Desoxyn), indicated for treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD), narcolepsy, and exogenous obesity. ... Ovation Pharma is a manufacturer of pharmaceuticals products including Desoxyn. ...

Pharmacology

Dextromethamphetamine is a potent central nervous system stimulant which affects neurochemical mechanisms responsible for regulating heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, appetite, attention, mood and responses associated with alertness or alarm conditions. The methyl group is responsible for the potentiation of effects as compared to the related compound dextroamphetamine, rendering the substance more lipid soluble and easing transport across the blood brain barrier. A diagram showing the CNS: 1. ... Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness and wakefulness. ... Dextroamphetamine (also known as dextroamphetamine sulfate, dexamphetamine sulphate, d-amphetamine, dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Dexampex, Ferndex, Oxydess II, Robese, Spancap #1, and, informally, Dex), a stereoisomer of amphetamine, is a potent central nervous system stimulant that induces the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine into nerve synapses in certain areas...

Dextromethamphetamine causes the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters to reverse their direction of flow. This inversion leads to a release of these transmitters from the vesicles to the cytoplasm and from the cytoplasm to the synapse, causing increased stimulation of post-synaptic receptors. Dextromethamphetamine also indirectly prevents the reuptake of these neurotransmitters, causing them to remain in the synaptic cleft for a prolonged period. Serotonin levels are only weakly affected (ratio NE: DA = 2:1, NE:5HT = 60:1).^[2] At high doses it is a potent neurotoxin, shown to cause dopaminergic degeneration.^[3]^[4] This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Norepinephrine (INN) or noradrenaline (BAN) is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ... Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. ... Norepinephrine (INN) or noradrenaline (BAN) is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. ...

The acute effects of the drug closely resemble the physiological and psychological effects of an epinephrine-provoked fight-or-flight response, including increased heart rate and blood pressure, vasoconstriction (constriction of the arterial walls), bronchodilation, and hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar). Users experience an increase in focus, increased mental alertness, and the elimination of fatigue, as well as a decrease in appetite. Adrenaline redirects here. ... The fight-or-flight response, also called the acute stress response, was first described by Walter Cannon in 1929. ... A bronchodilator is a medication intended to improve bronchial airflow. ... Hyperglycemia or High Blood Sugar is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. ...

Tolerance

As with other amphetamines, tolerance to dextromethamphetamine is not completely understood, but known to be sufficiently complex that it cannot be explained by any single mechanism. The extent of tolerance and the rate at which it develops varies widely between individuals, and even within one individual it is highly dependent on dosage, duration of use and frequency of administration. Many cases of narcolepsy are treated with dextromethamphetamine for years without escalating doses or any apparent loss of effect. Narcolepsy is a neurological condition most characterized by Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) you will most likely experience insomnia, episodes of sleep and disorder of REM or rapid eye movement sleep. ...

Short term tolerance can be caused by depleted levels of neurotransmitters within the vesicles available for release into the synaptic cleft following subsequent reuse (tachyphylaxis). Short term tolerance typically lasts 2-3 days, until neurotransmitter levels are fully replenished. Prolonged overstimulation of dopamine receptors caused by dextromethamphetamine may eventually cause the receptors to downregulate in order to compensate for increased levels of dopamine within the synaptic cleft.^[5] Tachyphylaxis is a medical term describing a rapidly decreasing response to a drug following administration of the initial doses. ... Downregulation is the process by which a cell decreases the number of receptors to a given hormone or neurotransmitter to reduce its sensitivity to this molecule. ...

Legality

South Africa

In South Africa, dextromethamphetamine is classified as a Schedule 5 drug, and is listed as Undesirable Dependence-Producing Substances in Part III of Schedule 2 of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, 1992 (Act No 140 of 1992).^[6]

United States

Dextromethamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances.^[7] The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. ... Since 1973, the DEA has enforced the drug laws in the United States. ... Opened for signature February 21, 1971 in Vienna Entered into force August 16, 1976 Conditions for entry into force 40 ratifications Parties 175 The Convention on Psychotropic Substances is a United Nations treaty designed to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and psychedelics. ...

Footnotes

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Phenethylamines

{2C-B} {2C-C} {2C-D} {2C-E} {2C-I} {2C-N} {2C-T-2} {2C-T-21} {2C-T-4} {2C-T-7} {2C-T-8} {3C-E} {4-FMP} {d,l-Amphetamine} {Bupropion} {Cathine} {Cathinone} {DESOXY} {Dexamphetamine} {Dexmethamphetamine} {Diethylcathinone} {Dimethylcathinone} {DOC} {DOB} {DOI} {DOM} {bk-MBDB} {Dopamine} {Br-DFLY} {Ephedrine} {Epinephrine} {Escaline} {Fenfluramine} {Levalbuterol} {Levmetamfetamine} {MBDB} {MDA} {MDMA} {bk-MDMA/MDMC/MDMCat/Methylone} {MDEA} (MDPV) {Mescaline} {Methcathinone} {Methylphenidate} {Norepinephrine} {Phentermine} {Salbutamol} {Tyramine} {Venlafaxine} A digital object identifier (or DOI) is a standard for persistently identifying a piece of intellectual property on a digital network and associating it with related data, the metadata, in a structured extensible way. ... Phenethylamine, or Î²-Phenylethylamine, is an alkaloid and monoamine. ... 2C-B, or 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, is a lesser known psychedelic drug that was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin in 1974. ... 2C-C is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-D is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-E (2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine) is a psychedelic drug and phenethylamine first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-I is a psychedelic drug and phenethylamine that was developed and popularized by Alexander Shulgin. ... 2C-N is a psychedelic entheogen first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. ... 2C-T-2 is a psychedelic phenethylamine presumably first synthesized in 1981 by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-T-21 is a psychedelic phenethylamine first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-T-4 or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(i)-propylthiophenethylamine is a psychedelic phenethylamine presumably first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-T-7 is a psychedelic phenethylamine and is sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 2C-T-8 is a psychedelic phenethylamine first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... 3C-E is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and entheogen of the phenethylamine class of compounds. ... 4-FMP molecular structure 4-FMP 4-FMP, also known by its full chemical name 4-fluoroamphetamine, or 4-Fluoro-alpha-Methyl-Phenethylamine, is a central nervous system stimulant. ... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... Bupropion (INN; also amfebutamone,[1] brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban) is an antidepressant of the aminoketone class, chemically unrelated to tricyclics or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). ... Cathine (β-hydroxyamphetamine) is a monoamine alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis (khat). ... Cathinone (Î²-ketoamphetamine) is a monoamine alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis (Khat). ... 4-desoxymescaline, or DESOXY, is a psychedelic phenethylamine and analogue with four times the potency of mescaline. ... Dextroamphetamine (also known as dextroamphetamine sulfate, dexamphetamine sulphate, d-amphetamine, dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Dexampex, Ferndex, Oxydess II, Robese, Spancap #1, and, informally, Dex), a stereoisomer of amphetamine, is a potent central nervous system stimulant that induces the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine into nerve synapses in certain areas... Diethylcathinone, more commonly called Diethylpropion in the medical field (TenuateÂ®) is a sympathomimetic stimulant drug marketed as an appetite suppressant. ... Dimethylcathinone is a phenethylamine that is synthesized from dichloromethane, bromopropiophenone, and dimethylamine. ... DOC (or 4-Chloro-2,5-DMA) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the phenethylamine family. ... DOB (or Bromo-DMA) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the phenethylamine class of compounds, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... DOI or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the phenethylamine family. ... DOM (or STP, allegedly standing for Serenity, Tranquillity and Peace) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the phenethylamine class of compounds, sometimes used as an entheogen. ... bk-MBDB is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug first synthesized by Koeppe, Ludwig and Zeile and mentioned in their 1967 paper. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Bromo-DragonFLY, also known as ABDF, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug somewhat related to the phenethylamine family. ... Ephedrine (EPH) is a sympathomimetic amine similar in structure to the synthetic derivatives amphetamine and methamphetamine. ... Adrenaline redirects here. ... Escaline is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and entheogen of the phenethylamine class of compounds. ... Fenfluramine is a drug that was part of the Fen-Phen anti-obesity (the other drug being phentermine). ... Levalbuterol (XopenexÂ®) is the R-enantiomer of the short-acting Î²2-adrenergic receptor agonist albuterol. ... Levmetampfetamine other names: l-desoxyephedrine l-methamphetamine levo-methamphetamine A Levorotary for of methamphetamine found in Vicks Vapo Rub Nasal Inhalers. ... Also known as EDEN or methyl-j MBDB is an uncommon hallucinogenic phenethylamine, which is closely chemically related to MDMA. It was first synthesized by David E. Nichols, a leading Pharmacologist and Chemist. ... 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine, or MDA, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and empathogen/entactogen of the phenethylamine family. ... ecstasy and religious ecstasy MDMA, most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. ... Explosion Methylone is a designer drug that is a beta-ketone analogue of MDMA (Ecstasy). ... MDEA MDEA can also be Methyl Diethanol Amine, a chemical compound used in gas treating MDEA (also MDE), which stands for 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and Empathogen-Entactogen of the phenethylamine family. ... This page may meet Wikipediaâ€™s criteria for speedy deletion. ... Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a hallucinogenic alkaloid of the phenethylamine class. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Methylphenidate (MPH) is an amphetamine-like prescription stimulant commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. ... Norepinephrine (INN) or noradrenaline (BAN) is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ... Phentermine is a drug primarily used as an appetite suppressant. ... Salbutamol (INN) or albuterol (USAN) is a short-acting Î²2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and COPD. Salbutamol sulfate is usually given by the inhaled route for direct effect on bronchial smooth muscle. ... Tyramine (4-hydroxy-phenethylamine) is a monoamine compound derived from the amino acid tyrosine. ... Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a prescription antidepressant first introduced by Wyeth in 1993. ...

Amphetamines (N06BA) - edit

{01-Amphetamine/dl-Amphetamine} {02-Dextroamphetamine} {03-Dextromethamphetamine} Amphetamine is a synthetic drug originally developed (and still used) as an appetite suppressant. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... Benzedrine is the trade name of the racemic variant of amphetamine (dl-amphetamine). ... Dextroamphetamine (also known as dextroamphetamine sulfate, dexamphetamine sulphate, d-amphetamine, dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Dexampex, Ferndex, Oxydess II, Robese, Spancap #1, and, informally, Dex), a stereoisomer of amphetamine, is a potent central nervous system stimulant that induces the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine into nerve synapses in certain areas...

no ATC code: {4-FMP} {4-MTA} {Benzphetamine} {MDMA} {MDA} {MDEA} {Paramethoxyamphetamine} The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System is used for the classification of drugs. ... 4-FMP molecular structure 4-FMP 4-FMP, also known by its full chemical name 4-fluoroamphetamine, or 4-Fluoro-alpha-Methyl-Phenethylamine, is a central nervous system stimulant. ... 4MT structure 4-methylthioamphetamine is a drug known as 4MT, 4-MTA, Flatliners, 1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-aminopropane. ... USA by Pharmacia. ... MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), most commonly known by the street names ecstasy or XTC (for more names see the full list), is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family, whose primary effect is believed to be the stimulation of secretion as well as inhibition of re-uptake of large amounts... 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine, or MDA, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and empathogen/entactogen of the phenethylamine family. ... MDEA MDEA can also be Methyl Diethanol Amine, a chemical compound used in gas treating MDEA (also MDE), which stands for 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and Empathogen-Entactogen of the phenethylamine family. ... PMA (p-methoxyamphetamine) is a dangerous synthetic drug, psycho stimulant and hallucinogen. ...

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Stimulants

Adrafinil, Amphetamine (speed), Armodafinil, Caffeine, Cocaine, Ephedrine, Epinephrine (adrenaline), Modafinil, Nicotine Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness and wakefulness. ... Adrafinil chemical structure Adrafinil is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention in elderly patients. ... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... Armodafinil (NuvigilÂ®) is a drug produced by the pharmaceutical company Cephalon, currently in the process of receiving FDA approval. ... Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid compound that acts as a stimulant in humans. ... Cocaine (or crack in its impure freebase form) is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Ephedrine (EPH) is a sympathomimetic amine similar in structure to the synthetic derivatives amphetamine and methamphetamine. ... Adrenaline redirects here. ... Modafinil (commercial trade names Provigil (US, UK, Italy), Vigil (Germany), Modalert (India), Modiodal (France, Mexico, Turkey), Modavigil (Australia), Alertec (Canada), and possibly Vigicer) is a eugeroic drug generally prescribed to treat narcolepsy, made by the pharmaceutical company Cephalon Inc. ... Not to be confused with Niacin, which is the oxide of Nicotine, and has a very different biological effect. ...

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Sympathomimetic amines (R01, A08, and others)

Alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone, Aminorex, d-Amphetamine & l,d-Amphetamine, d-Methamphetamine & l-Methamphetamine, Benzylpiperazine, Cathinone, CFT, Chlorphentermine, Clobenzorex, Cocaine, Cyclopentamine, Desoxypipradrol, Diethylpropion, Ephedrine, 4-FMP, 4-MTA, Fencamfamine, Fenfluramine, Fenproporex, Mazindol, MDPV, 4-Methyl-aminorex, Methylone, Methylphenidate, Pemoline, Phendimetrazine, Phenmetrazine, Phentermine, Phenylephrine, Pipradrol, Propylhexedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Pyrovalerone, Sibutramine, Synephrine Sympathomimetic drugs are substances that mimic the effects of the hormone adrenaline. ... A section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. ... A division of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System A Alimentary tract and metabolism A08A Antiobesity preparations, excluding diet products A08AA Centrally acting antiobesity products A08AA01 Phentermine A08AA02 Fenfluramine A08AA03 Amfepramone A08AA04 Dexfenfluramine A08AA05 Mazindol A08AA06 Etilamfetamine A08AA07 Cathine A08AA08 Clobenzorex A08AA09 Mefenorex A08AA10 Sibutramine A08AA56 Ephedrine, combinations A08AB Peripherally... Alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (Î±-PPP) is a stimulant drug. ... Aminorex is an anorectic stimulant drug of the 2-Amino-5-Aryloxazoline class. ... Dextroamphetamine (also known as dextroamphetamine sulfate, dexamphetamine sulphate, d-amphetamine, dexamphetamine, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Dexampex, Ferndex, Oxydess II, Robese, Spancap #1, and, informally, Dex), a stereoisomer of amphetamine, is a potent central nervous system stimulant that induces the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine into nerve synapses in certain areas... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... Levmetampfetamine other names: l-desoxyephedrine l-methamphetamine levo-methamphetamine A Levorotary for of methamphetamine found in Vicks Vapo Rub Nasal Inhalers. ... Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is a recreational drug with euphoric, stimulant effects. ... Cathinone (Î²-ketoamphetamine) is a monoamine alkaloid found in the shrub Catha edulis (Khat). ... (-)-2-Î²-Carbomethoxy-3-Î²-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane naphthalenedisulfonate (CFT) is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor structurally similar to cocaine. ... Chlorphentermine (Apsedon, Desopimon, Lucofen) is a stimulant drug which was used as an appetite suppressant. ... Clobenzorex (also known under the brand names Asenlix, Finedal, or Rexigen; or the US slang greenies) is a stimulant drug used as an anorectic (that is, a medication that suppresses appetite). ... Cocaine (or crack in its impure freebase form) is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Cyclopentamine is a stimulant drug structurally related to methamphetamine, wherein the aromatic phenyl ring is replaced with a cyclopentane ring. ... Desoxypipradrol, also known as 2-(diphenylmethyl)piperidine or 2-DPMP, is a long-acting stimulant drug. ... Diethylpropion (TenuateÂ®) is a sympathomimetic stimulant drug marketed as an appetite suppressant. ... Ephedrine (EPH) is a sympathomimetic amine similar in structure to the synthetic derivatives amphetamine and methamphetamine. ... 4-FMP molecular structure 4-FMP 4-FMP, also known by its full chemical name 4-fluoroamphetamine, or 4-Fluoro-alpha-Methyl-Phenethylamine, is a central nervous system stimulant. ... 4MT structure 4-methylthioamphetamine is a drug known as 4MT, 4-MTA, Flatliners, 1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-aminopropane. ... Fencamfamine (Glucoenergan, Reactivan) is a stimulant which was developed in the 1960s as an appetite supressant, but was later withdrawn for this application due to problems with dependence and abuse. ... Fenfluramine is a drug that was part of the Fen-Phen anti-obesity (the other drug being phentermine). ... This page may meet Wikipediaâ€™s criteria for speedy deletion. ... 4-Methyl-aminorex is a stimulant drug of the 2-Amino-5-Aryloxazoline class. ... Methylone is a designer drug that is an analog of MDMA (Ecstasy). ... Methylphenidate (MPH) is an amphetamine-like prescription stimulant commonly used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. ... Pemoline is a medication for Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ... Phendimetrazine (BontrilÂ®) is a weight loss medication. ... Phenmetrazine is an amphetamine-like drug. ... Phentermine is a drug primarily used as an appetite suppressant. ... Phenylephrine or neosynephrine is an Î±-adrenergic receptor agonist used primarily as a decongestant, as an agent to dilate the pupil and, rarely, to increase blood pressure. ... Pipradrol (Meretran) is a mild CNS stimulant which is no longer widely used in most countries due to concerns about its abuse potential, although this is less of a problem than with other stimulants that still are in current use such as methylphenidate. ... Basics: Propylhexedrine is an over-the-counter nasal decongestant found in Benzedrex nasal inhalers. ... Pseudoephedrine (commonly abbreviated as PSE) is a sympathomimetic amine commonly used as a decongestant. ... Pyrovalerone (Centroton, Thymergix) is a stimulant drug developed in the late 1960s and used in France and some other European countries. ... Sibutramine (MeridiaÂ® in the USA, ReductilÂ® in Europe), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity. ... Synephrine Synephrine is a dietary supplement aimed at encouraging fat loss. ...

See also amphetamines Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ...

Contents

Pharmacology GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Tolerance

Legality

South Africa

United States

Footnotes

Pharmacology