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Encyclopedia > Dharwad
  ?Dharwad
Karnataka • India
Coordinates: (find coordinates)
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Subdistrict Dharwad, Hubli, Kalghatgi, Navalgund, Kundgol
Deputy Commissioner
Codes
Telephone
Vehicle

• ++ 91 (0)836
• KA-25
Website: [http://[.nic.in .nic.in] [.nic.in .nic.in]]
Dharwad pedha
Dharwad pedha

Dharwad, also known as Dharwar, (Kannada:ಧಾರವಾಡ) is a town in India's Karnataka state. Dharwad is famous for its Dharwad pedha - a milk-based sweetmeat. Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... The equivalent terms tehsil, tahsil, tahasil, taluka, taluk, and taluq refer to a unit of government in some countries of the Indian subcontinent. ... For the past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1353x867, 184 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Dharwad List of Indian sweets and desserts Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1353x867, 184 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Dharwad List of Indian sweets and desserts Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Meteorite falls are those meteorites that were witnessed by people or automated devices as they transitted the atmosphere or impacted the Earth, and were subsequently collected. ... Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ ) is one of the major Dravidian languages of India, spoken predominantly in the southern state of Karnataka. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... Dharwad Peda is a sweet dish made of milk and sugar. ...


Dharwad is the administrative seat of the Dharwad District. The municipality of Hubli-Dharwad (resulting from a merger with neighbouring Hubli in 1961) covers 191 km². Dharwad is located 425km northwest of Bangalore, on the main highway between Bangalore and Pune in Maharashtra. KREIS North Unit of National Projects Construction Corporation is headquartered here. Dharwad District is an administrative district of the state of Karnataka in southern India. ... Hubli-Dharwad ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ is a twin city in the state of Karnataka in India. ... Hubli-Dharwad is a twin city in the state of Karnataka in India. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Bangalore (BengalÅ«ru) (Kannada: ; pronunciation: in Kannada and in English) is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. ... , Pune (Marathi: पुणे; pronunciation: ) is a city located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. ... , Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र , IPA:  , English: ) is Indias third largest state in terms of area and second largest in terms of population after Uttar Pradesh. ...

Contents

History

The word "Dharwad" means a place of rest in a long travel or a small habitation. For centuries, Dharwad acted as a gateway between the Malenaadu (western mountains) and the Bayalu seeme (plains) and it became a resting place for travellers. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'dwarawata', 'dwara' meaning "door" and 'wata' or 'wada' meaning "town". Another theory is that during the Vijayanagara rule of Dharwad there was a ruler by name "of Dharav" (1403), and Dharwad got its name from him. There are some inscriptions that refer to Dharwad as Kampana Sthana. Malnad (Kannada: ಮಲೆನಾಡು) (an English word for Malenadu in Kannada, male means rain and nadu means land) is a region of Karnataka state in South India. ... Vijayanagara (Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ, English: ) is in Bellary District, northern Karnataka. ... Events July 21 - Battle of Shrewsbury. ...


Inscriptions found near Durga Devi temple, in Narendra (a nearby village) and the local RLS high school date back to the 12th century and have references to Dharwad. This makes Dharwad at least 900 years old. (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ...


The Chalukyas ruled Dharwad during the 12th century. A stone inscription indicates that there was a ruler by the name of BhaskaraDeva in 1117. In the 14th century the district was first overrun by the Bahmani Sultanate, after which it was annexed to the newly established Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar, an official of which named Dhar Rao, according to local tradition, built the fort at Dharwad town in 1403. After the defeat of the king of Vijayanagar at Talikot (1565), Dharwad was for a few years practically independent under its Hindu governor; but in 1573 the fort was captured by the sultan of Bijapur, Adil Shah, and Dharwad was annexed to his dominions. Adil Shah built a fort in an area later called MannaKille, and later Nazratabad. With this fort, the strategic importance of Dharwad increased and it thus attracted the attention of subsequent conquerors, including Aurangzeb, Shivaji, Aurangzeb's son Mu Azam, Peshwa Balaji Rao, Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and finally the British colonizers. The Chalukya dynasty (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು) was a powerful Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th century C.E. They began to assert their independence at the decline of the Satavahana empire and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of... Events May 3 - Merton Priory (Thomas Becket school) consecrated. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... The Bahmani Sultanate was a Muslim state of the Deccan in southern India. ... A Hindu ( , Devanagari: हिन्दु), as per modern definition, is an adherent of the philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, and the religious, philosophical and cultural system that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Vijayanagara (often written Vijayanagar), in northern Karnataka, is the name of the now ruined capital city of the historic Vijayanagar empire in the Southern part of India. ... Events July 21 - Battle of Shrewsbury. ... Year 1573 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Bijapur is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka. ... Adil Shah Afshar (? - 1748) was Shah of Persia from 1747 until 1748. ... Aurangzeb (Persian: ), also known as Alamgir I (Persian: ), (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death. ... Shivaji Bhosle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle (Marathi: छत्रपती शिवाजी राजे भोसले) (19-02-1627 to 03-04-1680) was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1674. ... The Maratha Empire at its peak in 1760 The Peshwa(Marathi:पेशवे or पेशवा) (also known in Marathi as Peshwe) were Brahmin Prime Ministers to the Maratha Chattrapatis (Kings), who began commanding Maratha armies and later became the hereditary rulers of the Maratha empire of central India from 1749 to 1818. ... Hyder Ali or Haidar Ali (c. ... Portrait of Tippu Sultan, 1792 Tippu (Tips) Sultan (full name Sultan Fateh Ali Tippu), also known as the Tiger of Mysore (November 20, 1750, Devanahalli – May 4, 1799, Srirangapattana), was the first son of Haidar Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakhr-un-nissa. ...


In 1685, the fort was taken by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and Dharwad, on the break-up of the Mughal empire, fell under the sway of the Maratha Peshwa of Pune. In 1764 the province was overrun by Hyder Ali of the Mysore, who in 1778 captured the fort of Dharwad. The fort was retaken in 1791 by the Marathas. After the final defeat of the Peshwa by the British in 1818, Dharwar was incorporated into the territory of the British East India Company's Bombay Presidency. During the early 19th century, when the British were expanding their domains, they faced a lot of opposition from local rulers, including Baba Saheb of Naragund and Kittur Rani Chennamma. Events February 6 - James Stuart, Duke of York becomes King James II of England and Ireland and King James VII of Scotland. ... The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ... Aurangzeb (Persian: ), also known as Alamgir I (Persian: ), (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death. ... The Marāthās (Marathi: , also Mahrattas) form an Indo Aryan group of Hindu warriors and peasants hailing mostly from the present-day state of Maharashtra, who created a the expansive Maratha Empire, covering a major part of India, in the late 17th and 18th centuries. ... , Pune (Marathi: पुणे; pronunciation: ) is a city located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. ... 1764 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of former princely state of Mysore. ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was the first joint-stock company (the Dutch East India Company was the first to issue public stock). ... Bombay Presidency was a former province of British India. ...


Dharwad was the home to the famous freedom fighter and the "Karnataka Kulapurohit", Sri Alur Venkatrao. It was Sri Alur Venkatrao’s work, ‘Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava’, that mooted the idea of unification of Kannada-speaking areas.


Dharwad was peaceful for most of late 19th century. During those times, the British started an English medium school in Dharwad in 1848. Later, in 1863, the Basel Mission organization started another school. In 1867 the British opened another school, Varmal school, which later on became known as a training college. In 1883, the municipality area included Sidapur, Lakamanhalli, Haveri Pete, Bagtalan, Madihal, Galaganjikop, Malapur, Kamalapur, Narayanpur, Saptapur, Atti kolla and Hosayellapur. The British government also established a railway station in 1888.


The town had a station on the Southern Mahratta railway. By 1901 the town had a population of 31,279, and was home to several cotton ginning factories, a cotton mill, and two high schools, one maintained by the government and the other by the Basel German Mission. After India's independence in 1947, the Bombay Presidency was reconstituted as India's Bombay State. In 1956 the southern, Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay State, including Dharwad, were added to Mysore and renamed Karnataka in 1972. Dharwad is home to the Karnatak University and the University of Agricultural Sciences as well as numerous other colleges. Cotton gin A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates the cotton fibers from the seedpods and the sometimes sticky seeds. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kannada - aptly described as sirigannada (known to few as Kanarese) is one of the oldest Dravidian languages and is spoken in its various dialects by roughly 45 million people. ... The Kingdom of Mysore was one of the three largest princely states within the erstwhile British Empire of India. ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1961 the town merged with the adjacent town of Hubli to become a single municipality, Hubli-Dharwad. The population of the twin cities is 516,000, and is the second-largest conurbation in Karnataka, after Bangalore. Hubli-Dharwad's population increased 22.99% between 1981 and 1991, from 527,108 to 648,298, and by 21.2% between 1991 and 2001. Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hubli-Dharwad is a twin city in the state of Karnataka in India. ... Hubli-Dharwad ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ-ಧಾರವಾಡ is a twin city in the state of Karnataka in India. ... , Bangalore (Bengalūru) (Kannada: ; pronunciation: in Kannada and in English) is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. ...


Culture

Dharwad has contributed to some of the greatest exponents of Hindustani music - Sawai Gandharva, Mallikarjun Mansur, Bhimsen Joshi (now living in Pune), Basavaraj Rajaguru, Kumar Gandharva and Gangubai Hangal. pt. madhav gudi has taken the name of dharwad all over the world. Rambhau Kundgolkar, better known as Sawai Gandharva, was a well known Hindustani vocalist. ... Mallikarjun Mansur (1901-1992) was one of greatest examples of the Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana of Hindusthani Khayal singing. ... Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (Born February 04, 1922) is a renowned vocalist in India, . A descendant of the Kirana Gharana (stream) of Hindustani classical music tradition, he is particularly renowned for Khayal form singing. ... , Pune (Marathi: पुणे; pronunciation: ) is a city located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. ... Kumar Gandharva (real name Shivaputra Siddramayya Kamkali) was born April 8, 1924 in Dharwad (Karnataka, India). ... Gangubhai Hangal (born on March 5, 1912) is one of the greats of the Hindustani classical music. ...


Dharwad is an unlikely outpost of the Kirana Gharana. Ustad Abdul Karim Khan was a frequent visitor to Mysore Darbar, where he had been conferred the title of Sangeet Ratna. On the way to Mysore, he used to stay with his brother in Dharwad, where he taught his most famous disciple, Sawai Gandharva. Sawai Gandharva in turn was the guru to Gangubai Hangal, Bhimsen Joshi and Basavaraj Rajaguru.pt madhav gudi is the foremost and the only one disciple of pt bhimsen joshi. he stayed in his shadow at 26 years. Click for a detailed family tree of Kirana Gharana Kirana Gharana is one of the most prolific Hindustani khayal gharanas. ... Ustad and disciple Pt. ... , For other uses, see Mysore (disambiguation). ... Rambhau Kundgolkar, better known as Sawai Gandharva, was a well known Hindustani vocalist. ... Gangubhai Hangal (born on March 5, 1912) is one of the greats of the Hindustani classical music. ... Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (Born February 04, 1922) is a renowned vocalist in India, . A descendant of the Kirana Gharana (stream) of Hindustani classical music tradition, he is particularly renowned for Khayal form singing. ...


Jnanpith Award winners D.R. Bendre, V. K. Gokak and Girish Karnad trace their origins to Dharwad. Leena Chandavarkar, famous Hindi actress and wife of Kishore Kumar, belongs to this place and still owns property in Dharwad near the Railway Station. The Jnanpith Award is the highest literary honour conferred in the Republic of India. ... D.R. Bendre (Dattatreya Ramachandra Bendre), who wrote under the pen-name of Ambikatanayadatta, is amongst the most famous of kannada poets of the Navodaya period. ... V. K. Gokak (Vinayak Krishna Gokak) (1909-1992) was an author and scholar of Kannada literature. ... // Girish Karnad (Kannada:ಗಿರೀಶ್ ಕಾರ್ನಾಡ್) (born May 19, 1938), is a contemporary writer, playwright, actor and movie director in Kannada language. ...


Dharwad has produced eminent legal luminaries also. Judges like Sanglad J., Bannurmath J., A.C.Kabbin J., Mohan Shantangoudar J., B.S.Patil J., Ashok Hinchigeri J., Subhash Adi J., and lawyers like Late Shri Hiregoudar, S.C. Javali [Supreme Court], Mohan Katarki [lawyer for Karnataka in the Cauvery Water Dispute], Satish Maneshinde [a famous criminal lawyer in Mumbai] have studied from this seat of learning and also belong to this part of the region.


Dharwad is also the birthplace of Palwankar Baloo, the first member of the Dalit (or "Untouchable") caste to distinguish himself at cricket, and later to become a political activist for Dalit rights. Sunil Joshi, the famous Indian cricketer, also hails from Dharwar and is also incidentally related to Pandit Bhimsen Joshi. Babaji Palwankar Baloo, (Dharwad, 19 March 1876– 4 July 1955, Bombay), commonly known as Palwankar Baloo, was an Indian cricketer. ... Caste systems are traditional, hereditary systems of social restriction and social stratification, enforced by law or common practice, based on endogamy, occupation, economic status, race, ethnicity, etc. ... Bowler Shaun Pollock bowls to batsman Michael Hussey. ... Sunil Joshi was an Indian slow left arm bowler. ... Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi (Born February 04, 1922) is a renowned vocalist in India, . A descendant of the Kirana Gharana (stream) of Hindustani classical music tradition, he is particularly renowned for Khayal form singing. ...


There are many spiritual personalities associated with this beautiful town. Some of them are Kumara Swamiji, Hurakadli Ajja, Mrityunjaya Appagalu, Mahanta Appagalu, Siddharoodha Swamigalu and Shishunal Sharif Saheb.


Education

Dharwad has been a renowned centre of learning for ages with many famous high schools, colleges and universities. Some of the famous ones are :

These institutions of learning have established themselves as reputed places of learning over time and have contributed many famous personalities. // J.S.S. COLLEGE is situated in a picturesque surrounding on the top of the Mailarling Hill, now called Vidyagiri, at a height of 2511 feet above the sea level, on the outskirts of Dharwad, on Poona-Bangalore Road. ... Karnatak University (Kannada: ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ) was established in 1949 at Mumbai. ... Karnatak University (Kannada: ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ) was established in 1949 at Mumbai. ... The Basel Mission is a missionary society that operates around the world. ... University of Agricultural Sciences ,Dharwad imparts graduate,post graduate course and research facilities in field of agriculture,forestry,horticulture and home science. ... Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Engineering and Technology (also called SDMCET), located at Dharwad in Karnataka, India, earlier affiliated to Visveswaraiah Technological University (VTU), Belgaum (Karnataka) is now an autonomous body. ... The B.V. Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering & Technology in Hubli was founded in 1947. ... PC Jabin is the premier college of Hubli for the Pre University Science courses. ... SDM College of Medical Sciences is located at Manjushreenagar in Dharwad, Karnataka. ... Nettur Technical Training Foundation is one of the prominent private educational trust in India. ...


Food & Cuisine

Dharwad is famous for milk products. The Legendary Dharwad pedha is made from milk and khoa. Babu Singh's Thakur pedhas are the most popular and then come Mishra, Divya and other sweetmeats. The jolada roti (jowar) along with spicy and lip-smacking Brinjal idigai pallya (sabji) and kalu pallya are sought-after dishes. the now-closed Dharwad restaurant run by Kidiyoor Sarvothama Rao and Janardhan Rao was famous for lip-smacking masala dosa. There are many other restaurants (e.g., Megha Darshini, Kamat Hotels, the Maitri Paradise, the Bombay Restaurant, Hoysala, Brindavana, etc.) which provide Benne dosa and dosa varieties. Jowar - also known as jwari - is a staple grain in large parts of central India. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Dosa. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Dharwad District - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (241 words)
Dharwad District is an administrative district of the state of Karnataka in southern India.
The administrative headquarers of the district is the town of Dharwad.
Dharwad Gadag Gulbarga Hassan Haveri Kodagu Koppal Kolar Mandya Mysore Raichur Shimoga Tumkur Udupi • Uttara Kannada
  More results at FactBites »


 

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