FACTOID # 133: The top 10 countries for electricity generation using a nuclear energy source are all in Europe.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Dictionary spamming

Dictionary spamming is a spamming technique where spammers attempt to guess E-mail addresses by using a dictionary attack based on adding plausible names as prefixes to known domain names. A KMail folder full of spam emails collected over a few days. ... An e-mail address, also known as an eddress (from electronic address) or simply as ones email, identifies a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. ... In cryptanalysis and computer security, a dictionary attack is a technique for defeating a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase by searching a large number of possibilities. ...


The names used are typically generated from a dictionary of common names and surnames, or culled from already-known E-mail addresses: a wide variety of common E-mail address naming conventions will typically be tried. Although most of the generated names will not exist, the effort is generally worth it for the spammers, as a discovered E-mail address may then be used for many subsequent spam runs. The aim is not to discover all possible E-mail addresses: just discovering the "low-hanging fruit" is sufficient to meet the spammers' goals.


In many cases, a short test E-mail will be sent first, to check for a bounce message. Another common way of verifying E-mail addresses is the use of links to external images in HTML E-mail: by making the links to the images into unique identifiers, it is possible to reconcile hits on the image server with the E-mail address, verifying not only that the E-mail does not bounce, but that it has been viewed in an E-mail client. Finally, clicks on external links in spammed E-mails can be used to verify not only that there is a human being using the E-mail address, but also that they are likely to click spammed links.

v  d  e
This article is part of the Spamming series.
E-mail spam DNSBL | Spamhaus | Anti-spam techniques | Spambot | Address
munging | E-mail authentication | Directory Harvest Attack | SpamCop | Dictionary spamming
Spamdexing
Google bomb | Keyword stuffing | Cloaking | Link farm | Web ring
Referer spam | Blog spam | Spam blogs | Sping | Scraper site
Telemarketing Autodialer | Mobile phone spam | VoIP spam
Scams Phishing | Advance fee fraud | Lottery scam | Make money fast | Pump and dump
Misc. Messaging spam | Newsgroup spam | Flyposting
History of spamming | Network Abuse Clearinghouse


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m