Sir Dietrich Brandis (1824-1907) is considered the father of tropicalforestry. He worked with the British government in India and introduced scientific forest management. The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ... A decidous beech forest in Slovenia. ...
German foresters were hired by the British government in the late nineteenth century to train forestry students who were candidates for the Indian Forest Service. Indian Forest Service (IFS) is one of the All India Services of the government of India; others being the Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service. ...
Brandis joined the British service in 1856 as superintendent of the teak forests of Pegu division in eastern Burma. During that time Burma's teak forests were controlled by militant Karen tribals. He introduced the "taungya" system, in which Karen villagers provided labour for clearing, planting and weeding teak plantations. In return they were allowed to plant crops for the first few years between the trees. As the teak trees grew, villagers were moved to new land and the process was repeated. As a result of this process, many villagers became dependent on the state forestry service and local resistance to the state takeover of forests became increasingly difficult. Species Tectona grandis Tectona hamiltoniana Tectona philippinensis Teak (Tectona) is a genus of tropical hardwood trees in the family Verbenaceae, native to the south and southeast of Asia, and is commonly found as a component of monsoon forest vegetation. ... Karen can refer to the Karen ethnic group of south-east Asia. ...
Brandis later became inspector general of forests in India.
To very many foresters Sir DietrichBrandis (born 1824 in Bonn, where he died in 1907) remains closely connected with "Taungya", an agro-silvicultural system practiced in Burma more than a century ago, and adopted later by other tropical countries.
Although Brandis never set foot in North America, President Theodore Roosevelt in 1905, in a hand-written note, expressed his gratitude for the valuable contribution he had made to American forestry.
It is noteworthy also that H.S. Graves, one of the American foresters who was guided by Brandis during his forestry studies in Europe, served in 1945 as Chairman of the Committee on Forestry and Forest Products of the first session of the FAO Conference.
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